甚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“甚”（shèn）的本义为“非常安乐，受用”，意指非常、极其。《说文解字》称“甚，尤安乐也”，突出其程度深的意义。该字的构形源自金文，其中包含“甘”（品味）和“匕”（勺子），与“旨”字的结构相反，有趣地表现出与享受、品味相关的文化背景。 Core meaning & origin: The character "甚" (shèn) originally means "extremely joyful; to enjoy very much"—signifying a high degree (very, extremely). Its structure comes from ancient script, mixing "甘" (to taste) and "匕" (spoon), which is the opposite layout of “旨”, reflecting a cultural link with enjoyment and tasting.

2. 特殊用法与常用词：“甚”常用于表达程度，意为“很、极”，如“甚好”（very good）、“甚为欣赏”（appreciate very much）。它也是“甚至”（even）、“严重”（serious, uses “严重”的“甚”意思）等词的组成部分。容易与“深”混淆，均表示程度，但“甚”偏向修饰形容词或动词。 Special usage & common words: "甚" is often used to express a high degree ("very," "extremely"), for example, "甚好" (very good), "甚为欣赏" (appreciate very much). It is also part of words like "甚至" (even), and is sometimes confused with “深” (deep) as both indicate degree, but "甚" typically modifies adjectives or verbs.

• 成语与常用语：“甚嚣尘上”（noisy and arrogant）， “过甚其词”（exaggerate）。 Idioms & phrases: “甚嚣尘上” (uproarious), “过甚其词” (overstate, exaggerate).

3. 易混淆点：“甚”有时写作“湛”（本字），但现代已基本分开。如果与“深”区分不开，可用“很/极”为替代，更口语化。 Confusion points: "甚" was historically interchangeable with "湛," but now they are distinct. If you find "甚" hard to distinguish from "深" (deep), use "很" (very) or "极" (extremely) for simpler, conversational Chinese.