学习汉字 "笆" (bā) - Learn Chinese Character "笆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子编成的篱笆、围栏，常用于田地、庭院等的围护物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A fence or enclosure made of bamboo, commonly used in fields, gardens, or yards.

“笆”常用于词语“篱笆”，单独使用较少。主要指用竹子编成的障碍物或隔离物，在日常生活中常见于农村田地或家庭院落。 The character '笆' is mostly used in the word '篱笆' (bamboo fence/netting) and is rarely used alone. It usually refers to an object made by interweaving bamboo, commonly seen in rural areas or gardens and used as an enclosure.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笆”字上部为‘⺮’（竹），表示用竹作为材料，下部‘巴’作声旁亦有形旁作用，整个字表示用竹子编制成的物品，象征篱笆等。The top part '⺮' indicates bamboo as the material, while the lower part '巴' serves as a phonetic component and partially a semantic one. Together, they symbolize an object made from bamboo, such as a fence or screen.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指竹编的篱笆或护栏。Similar to modern meaning; refers to bamboo-woven fences or barriers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笆”字由“⺮”（竹字头）和“巴”组成，表示用竹子制成的物品。古代以竹为原材料编织成篱笆，“笆”表示这些编织物的形状和用途。The character '笆' consists of the bamboo radical (⺮) and the component '巴', indicating something made from bamboo. In ancient times, bamboo was commonly used to weave barriers or fences, which is reflected in the meaning of this character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“笆”在甲骨文中尚未出现，竹制篱笆的概念以描述性词语表达。 'Ba' did not appear as an independent character in Oracle Bone Script; the concept of bamboo fences was described with other words.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚未见“笆”字，用“竹”类字描述竹编物。 Still absent in Bronze Inscriptions; bamboo objects were referred to using the '竹' (bamboo) radical.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆开始出现“笆”字，由‘⺮’(竹)与‘巴’组合，表示用竹子编成的物品。 'Ba' appeared in Small Seal Script, combining the bamboo radical ⺮ and '巴', symbolizing something made from bamboo.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“笆”结构更为规整，上方为“竹”，下方为“巴”，书写更简化。 In Clerical Script, '笆' became more regular in shape, with the bamboo radical on top and '巴' below, simplified in form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“笆”字结构清晰，为常用规范字形。 In modern Regular Script, '笆' is written in the standardized form seen today, with a clear bamboo radical and '巴' underneath.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

篱笆 (bamboo fence; fence made of thin bamboo or wooden strips)

lí bā

院子外面有一道篱笆。

Pinyin: Yuànzi wàimiàn yǒu yī dào líbā.

Eng: There is a bamboo fence outside the yard.

笆篱 (bamboo fence; another way to say 'bamboo fence')

bā lí

农田的四周围着笆篱。

Pinyin: Nóngtián de sìzhōu wéizhe bālí.

Eng: The farmland is surrounded by bamboo fences.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: clôture en bambou, barrière
German: Bambuszaun, Zaun
Spanish: cerca de bambú, valla
Italian: recinto di bambù, staccionata
Portuguese: cerca de bambu
Russian: бамбуковый забор, ограда
Arabic: سياج من الخيزران، حاجز
Persian: حصار بامبو، نرده بامبو
Dutch: bamboeomheining, hek
Polish: płot bambusowy, ogrodzenie
Vietnamese: hàng rào tre
Ukrainian: бамбуковий паркан, огорожа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "笆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "笆" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "笆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "笆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "笆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

笆（bā）：基本含义为一种带刺的竹子，称为棘竹；或用竹子、树枝编制而成的物品，如篓子、篱笆等。 “笆” (bā): The core meaning refers to a species of thorny bamboo (“棘竹”), or objects woven from bamboo/branches, such as baskets or fences.

字形起源：“笆”为形声字，左边“竹”表意，右边“巴”表音，突出与竹相关的用法。 Origin: “笆” is a phono-semantic character. The “竹” radical indicates relation to bamboo, “巴” provides the pronunciation.
常见用法：主要用作篱笆、竹篓等物件，如“篱笆 (bamboo fence)”、“笆篓 (bamboo basket)”。 Common Usage: Mostly seen in words for fences (“篱笆”) and baskets (“笆篓”) made of bamboo, indicating woven objects.
易混淆点：“笆”多用于物品，与“爸 (father)”拼音同但意思完全不同。 Note: “笆” is often confused with “爸” (“father”) due to identical pronunciation, but their meanings are unrelated.
文化关联：因传统中国常用竹编成篱笆、障隔，故“笆”常见于民居和农村生活词汇。 Cultural Note: Since bamboo fences and woven items are common in traditional Chinese rural life, “笆” is often used in this cultural context.

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笆《汉字字源》_汉字「笆」_笆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

笆的解释|笆的意思|汉典"笆"字的基本解释 - 漢典

笆 bā 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从竹，巴声。本义:竹名。即棘竹) (2) 一种长刺的竹子 [a thorny bamboo] 。如:笆竹(即棘竹) (3) 用竹片或树的枝条编织成的器物 [basketry] 。如:车笆;竹篾笆;笆笼(鱼篓);笆篓(即篓子) (4) 用竹或荆条编成的障隔 [bamboo fence] 。如:笆箔(篱笆);笆壁(篱笆墙);笆篱(篱笆)

笆