求

Pinyin: qiú | Core Meaning: to request, to seek, to pursue.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 请求，寻找，追求。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to request, to seek, to pursue.

“求”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示请求、追求、寻找等含义。可用于口语和书面语，如“求助”、“求学”、“求人”。还常用于网络用语中，如“求推荐”、“求答案”，表达希望获得某物或帮助。 In modern Chinese, '求' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to request,' 'to seek,' or 'to pursue.' It appears in both spoken and written forms, such as in '求助' (to seek help), '求学' (to pursue learning), or '求人' (to beg someone). In internet slang, it is also used in expressions like '求推荐' (seeking recommendations), '求答案' (requesting an answer), expressing a desire to obtain something or receive help.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“求”为会意字，上部似手，下部像木具，合起来表示用手拿器具去狩猎或寻找，因此有“寻求”的含义。后来字形简化，象形成分较弱，但本义保留。'求' is an associative compound (meeting of shapes). The top part resembles a hand, the bottom part a wooden tool, together picturing someone using a tool to hunt or search. Though the shape became simplified over time, its original meaning of seeking or pursuing remains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指请求、追求、寻求某物或某人。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to requesting, seeking, or pursuing something or someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“求”字最早见于甲骨文，原为象形字。上部像一只手，下部像一根木棒，整体表示用手拿着工具在寻找、捕捉或请求某物，因此引申为“请求”、“追求”等义。The character '求' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph. The upper part resembles a hand, while the lower part looks like a stick or tool, symbolizing a person searching for or seeking something with a tool in hand. Thus, the meaning developed into 'to request,' 'to seek,' or 'to pursue.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“求”字，上部像手形，下有横线或曲线，整体象征用手持工具捕捉、寻找的动作。 In oracle bone script, '求' had a shape with a hand at the top and a curved or horizontal line below, symbolizing the act of grasping or searching with a tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“求”字保留了甲骨文的结构，但线条更加圆润，手与工具的关系更明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '求' remains similar, with rounder lines, and the hand-tool relationship is more distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“求”变得更加规范，整个字形修长，手和工具的元素逐渐抽象，发展为现在的基本构形。 '求' in small seal script becomes more standardized and elongated; the elements of hand and tool become more abstract and move towards the modern shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书把“求”简化，横画变平直，结构趋于方正，接近现代字体。 In clerical script, '求' is simplified; the strokes become more straight and flat, and the structure becomes more squarish, approaching the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“求”字结构紧凑，上为弯钩，下为横，已看不出原先手与工具的象形，但书写规范美观。 In modern regular script, '求' has a compact structure with a hooked top and horizontal bottom; the original pictorial elements of hand and tool are no longer obvious, but the character is regular and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

求助 (to seek help; to ask for assistance)

qiúzhù

遇到困难时，可以向他人求助。

Pinyin: Yù dào kùnnan shí, kěyǐ xiàng tārén qiúzhù.

Eng: When facing difficulties, you can ask others for help.

请求 (request; to request)

qǐngqiú

他向老师提出了请求。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng lǎoshī tíchū le qǐngqiú.

Eng: He made a request to the teacher.

追求 (to pursue; to seek (often ideals or goals))

zhuīqiú

他一直在追求自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Tā yìzhí zài zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: He has always been pursuing his dream.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

急于求成 jí yú qiú chéng

Meaning: to be impatient for success; eager for quick results

“急于求成”比喻做事过于心急，想很快取得成功，往往适得其反。典故出自《论语》，孔子劝学生们做事要踏实，不要急功近利。 '急于求成' means to be too impatient for success, wanting to achieve quick results, often leading to undesirable outcomes. The idiom originates from the Analects of Confucius, where Confucius urged students to work steadily without seeking immediate gains.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: demander, rechercher, poursuivre
  • German: bitten, suchen, erstreben
  • Spanish: pedir, buscar, perseguir
  • Italian: chiedere, cercare, perseguire
  • Portuguese: pedir, buscar, perseguir
  • Russian: просить, искать, стремиться к
  • Arabic: يطلب، يبحث، يسعى إلى
  • Persian: درخواست کردن، جستجو کردن، دنبال کردن
  • Dutch: verzoeken, zoeken, nastreven
  • Polish: prosić, szukać, dążyć do
  • Vietnamese: yêu cầu, tìm kiếm, theo đuổi
  • Ukrainian: просити, шукати, прагнути

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "求" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "求" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "求") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

求的核心含义是“请求、寻求、追求”。 Qiú mainly means "to request, to seek, or to pursue".

“求”属于象形字，其造字起源与“衣”有关，甲骨文和金文形似衣服，楷书沿用定型结构，体现古人对寻求或寻找的动作形象。 "Qiú" is a pictographic character whose ancient forms resemble clothing, reflecting the action of searching or seeking, with modern forms derived from these ancient representations.

  • 常用词语：要求（requirement, to demand）、请求（to request）、追求（to pursue）、需求（need, demand）、求助（to seek help）。 Common words/phrases: 要求 (yāoqiú; to require), 请求 (qǐngqiú; to request), 追求 (zhuīqiú; to pursue), 需求 (xūqiú; need), 求助 (qiúzhù; to seek help).
  • 成语：“求同存异” (seek common ground while reserving differences)。 Chengyu (idioms): "求同存异" (qiú tóng cún yì; seek common ground while preserving differences).

“求”容易与同音字“球”（ball）混淆，注意分辨用法和含义。 "求" is easily confused with the homophone "球" (ball); be careful to distinguish their uses and meanings.

总结：“求”不仅常用，涵义丰富，既可表示主动寻找，也可用作请别人给予。 Summary: "求" is widely used and versatile, expressing both active searching and making requests from others.

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