学习汉字 "缴" (jiǎo) - Learn Chinese Character "缴"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 交纳、上交（如钱款、物品）、缠绕、收缴（如武器、证件）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hand in (money or items), to submit, to turn over, to wind, to confiscate

“缴”常用于表示上交、缴纳（如缴税、缴费），也指收缴（如缴获、缴枪）。现代多用作动词，后面常跟钱物、证件、武器等。可以用于抽象和具体物品。 '缴' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to hand in, pay, or hand over' (e.g., tax, fees), or 'to confiscate or seize' (e.g., weapons, certificates). It often refers to the act of submitting something, both tangible and intangible.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“缴”字左边为“纟”，表示和丝、线相关，右边为“敫”，表示发音。整体结构为形声字，表达用丝线缠绕物品的意思，后引申为交纳、缴获之义。The character '缴' uses '纟' (silk/thread) on the left, indicating a connection to threads, and '敫' on the right as the phonetic part. It is a phono-semantic compound character, originally conveying the idea of winding or coiling with threads, and later extended to meanings like submitting or confiscating.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“缴”多指用丝线缠绕、捕捉猎物之意，后延伸为缴纳、上交。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '缴' mostly referred to winding with thread or capturing prey, later extending toward meanings like submit or hand in. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“缴”最初与缠绕、卷绕相关，早期的字形中左边为“纟”（丝），与线或丝绸有关，右边为“敫”（jiǎo的声旁）。最初意为用线缠绕，后引申为交纳、上交、缴获等意思。'缴' originally relates to twisting or winding. In early forms, the left part '纟' refers to silk threads or strings, while the right '敫' serves as a phonetic component. Initially, it meant to wind around with threads, and later extended to meanings like submitting or surrendering items.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“缴”字，早期主要有‘绞’、‘纟’等与丝有关的字，未发现直接早期字形。 '缴' does not appear in oracle bone script; related characters such as '绞' or symbols representing silk were used, but no direct prototype has been found.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样没有发现“缴”字，可能与‘绞’等用字相近，左“纟”表丝，右为声旁。 '缴' is not found in bronze inscriptions either; it is closely associated with the character '绞', and used the silk radical as a semantic component.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“缴”已经出现，左部为“糹”（丝的变体），右部为“敫”，结构规整，开始表达“缠绕”之意。 In Small Seal Script, '缴' has emerged, with the left part '糹' (a form of the silk radical) and the right part '敫', representing the idea of winding or entangling.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“缴”的结构更简化，丝旁变得更扁平，整个字形趋于宽展，书写更流畅。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '缴' becomes more simplified, the silk radical flattening and the overall shape becoming wider and smoother for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“缴”左边为“纟”，表示与丝或线有关，右边为“敫”，整体端正规范。 In modern Regular Script, '缴' consists of the silk radical '纟' on the left, indicating its relation to threads, and '敫' on the right, written in a standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

缴纳 (to pay (taxes, fees))

jiǎonà

请按时缴纳学费。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànshí jiǎonà xuéfèi.

Eng: Please pay the tuition on time.

缴获 (to capture/seize (usually enemy weapons or goods))

jiǎohuò

士兵们缴获了敌人的武器。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen jiǎohuòle dírén de wǔqì.

Eng: The soldiers captured the enemy's weapons.

缴费 (to pay fees)

jiǎofèi

用户可以在手机上缴费。

Pinyin: Yònghù kěyǐ zài shǒujī shàng jiǎofèi.

Eng: Users can pay fees on their phones.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: remettre, payer, soumettre
German: abgeben, einreichen, bezahlen
Spanish: entregar, pagar, presentar
Italian: consegnare, pagare, sottoporre
Portuguese: entregar, pagar, submeter
Russian: сдать, уплатить, сдать оружие
Arabic: يسلم، يدفع، يقدّم
Persian: تحویل دادن، پرداخت کردن، تسلیم کردن
Dutch: inleveren, betalen, overhandigen
Polish: złożyć, zapłacić, oddać
Vietnamese: nộp, giao nộp, đóng tiền
Ukrainian: здати, сплатити, передати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "缴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "缴" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "缴字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "缴 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "缴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “缴”最早与“丝线”有关，本义指“用生丝拴在箭上，射鸟用”，引申为“缠绕”、“纠缠”。Core Meaning: The character "缴" originally referred to silk threads tied to arrows for hunting birds, later extending to mean "to wind," "entangle," or "wrap."

象形起源与结构： “缴”是形声字，从“糸”(mì, 表示丝线)旁，说明意义与细线有关；右边“敫”(jiǎo)表声。Pictographic Origin & Structure: The left part "糸" represents silk or threads; the right side "敫" gives the pronunciation (jiǎo).

常见用法： “缴”可以表示“缠绕”，如古文常见 “缴绕”（缠绕的意思）。现代汉语常用“缴纳”，指“交付（钱财、物品等）”，如“缴纳税款”。Common usage: "缴" is often used in the sense of “to wrap/entangle.” In modern Chinese, "缴纳" means “to submit or pay” (e.g., taxes: “缴纳税款”).
易混淆点： “缴”和“缴纳”不同于“缴获”（seize/capture），要注意根据上下文判断含义。Confusion alert: "缴" in "缴纳" (to pay/submit) differs from "缴获" (to seize/capture); be mindful of context.

成语与例句： “年事渐蹉跎，世缘方缴绕。”（白居易《早梳头诗》）意指人生经历杂乱、纷繁纠缠。Idiom & Example: "世缘方缴绕" describes the entanglements of worldly connections.

缴《汉字字源》_汉字「缴」_缴在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

缴的解释|缴的意思|汉典"缴"字的基本解释 - 漢典

缴. 繳 jiǎo 〈动〉 (1) (形声。从糸( mì)，表示与线丝有关。敫( jī)声。①( zhuó)本义:系在箭上的生丝绳，射鸟用。②缴绕:缠绕，纠缠不清) (2) 缠绕 [wind] 名家苛察缴绕。—— 《汉书·司马相如传》。注: "犹缠绕也。年事渐蹉跎，世缘方缴绕。—— 白居易《早梳头诗》 (3) 又如:缴臁(绑脚布);缴壁 ...

缴