基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容人体或者物体肥大,不瘦。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fat, plump; describes being overweight or chubby.

“胖”多用于描述人的体型较大或丰满,有时可用于物品,但最常见还是指人。常作形容词,如“他很胖”。有时口语中用于昵称,如“小胖”。 '胖' is mostly used to describe people who are overweight or chubby. Sometimes it is used for objects, but it most commonly refers to people. Usually functions as an adjective, e.g., '他很胖' (He is fat). Sometimes used as an affectionate nickname, like '小胖'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胖”为形声字,‘月’本意为“肉”,在左边表示与身体或肉体相关,‘半’表声音,整体组合表达‘体态肥大’的意思。'胖' is a phono-semantic compound: the '月' radical stands for 'meat' or 'flesh', suggesting a relation to the body, and '半' gives the pronunciation. The combination implies a body that is fleshy or fat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指形体肥大。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to being fat or plump.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胖”最初的字形较晚出现,属于形声字。左边“月”表示与人体或肉体有关,右边“半”作声旁。整体意思与身体肥厚相关。The character '胖' appeared relatively late and is a phono-semantic compound character. The left radical '月' indicates association with the body or flesh, while the right component '半' gives the pronunciation. The overall meaning relates to being fleshy or fat.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“胖”字,因词义和用法较晚出现。 The character '胖' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as its meaning and usage emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也无“胖”字的记录。 There is also no recorded form of '胖' in Bronze Inscription.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了与“胖”相关的形声结构,即“月”旁与“半”组合表示肉体丰满。 During the Small Seal Script period, the phono-semantic structure related to '胖' appeared, combining the '月' (meat/flesh) radical with '半'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“胖”字结构更清晰,近似现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '胖' became clearer and is closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“胖”字为‘月’作左旁,‘半’作右旁,结构标准。 In modern Regular Script, '胖' consists of the '月' radical on the left and '半' on the right, forming the standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胖子 (fat person; chubby person)

pàngzi

他小时候是个小胖子。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhou shì gè xiǎo pàngzi.

Eng: He was a little chubby boy when he was young.

变胖 (to become fat; to gain weight)

biàn pàng

最近我吃太多,变胖了。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn wǒ chī tài duō, biàn pàng le.

Eng: Recently I ate too much and gained weight.

胖乎乎 (plump; chubby (usually cute or affectionate))

pàng hūhū

她的猫胖乎乎的,很可爱。

Pinyin: Tā de māo pàng hūhū de, hěn kě'ài.

Eng: Her cat is plump and very cute.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gros, corpulent
  • German: dick, fett, mollig
  • Spanish: gordo, rechoncho
  • Italian: grasso, paffuto
  • Portuguese: gordo, roliço
  • Russian: толстый, пухлый
  • Arabic: سمين
  • Persian: چاق
  • Dutch: dik, mollig
  • Polish: gruby, pulchny
  • Vietnamese: béo, mũm mĩm
  • Ukrainian: товстий, пухкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "胖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “胖”是常用汉字,基本含义是“肥大、体重较重”,一般用作形容人或动物身体肥硕。 “胖” is a common Chinese character, mainly meaning "fat" or "plump," typically used to describe a person or animal being overweight.

  • 该字会意兼形声,左边的“月”部(“肉”旁)代表身体,右边“半”字的笔画象征身体的各个部位,早期还和祭祀有关。 The character is both ideographic and phono-semantic: the left “月” (meat radical) relates to the body, and the right “半” symbolizes different body parts; historically, it was also connected to sacrificial rituals.

  • 有趣的是,最早“胖”在《说文解字》中有“祭祀用的半体牲”或“宽舒”之意,读作pàn或pán。现代常用来指体态肥大时读作pàng。 Interestingly, “胖” originally meant “a half of a sacrificial animal” or “relaxed/comfortable” (pronounced pàn or pán) in ancient texts. The modern meaning ("fat", pronounced pàng) is most commonly used today.

  • “胖”易与“旁”(páng,意思为“side”)、“滂”(pāng,意思为“vast”)等字混淆。常见词有:“发胖”(to gain weight)、“胖子”(fat person)。 “胖” can be confused with similar-looking or sounding characters such as “旁” (“side”) or “滂” (“vast”). Common words include “发胖” (to put on weight) and “胖子” (fat person).

成语中和“胖”有关的不常见,日常生活用语中应用较多。 Idioms with “胖” are rare; its usage is mostly found in everyday language.

汉字"胖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

月字旁代表身体,半的各笔画代表身体几个部位,出处来自《易经》。半的两点是阴爻,代表成双成对的五脏,一是阳爻,代表肠道,丨是脊椎或督脉任脉。正常人是一阴一阳一脊椎,胖人多是肚子先长肉,外表看如同包含两副肠道,因此有两个阳爻。

胖(汉语汉字)_百度百科

胖,汉语常用字(一级字),会意兼形声字,最早见于《说文》小篆。本义指祭祀用的半体牲,读作pàn。又引申为安舒、舒坦、宽适,读作pán。由于选用的祭牲都是最肥的,故引申出表胖大、肥胖,又指肿胀、浮肿,以上义读pàng。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

更多图片 (胖 More Images) ()