学习汉字 "绑" (bǎng) - Learn Chinese Character "绑"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用绳子、带子等把东西缠绕、捆扎在一起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tie, bind, or fasten with a cord or rope

“绑”常用于表示用绳子、带子把东西捆在一起，也可用于比喻。例如：“绑鞋带”、“被绑起来”、“团购绑卡”等。 In modern Chinese, '绑' is commonly used to mean tying things together with a rope, cord, or band. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'binding a credit card' to an account.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“绑”是形声字，不是象形字。左边的“纟”表示与线、绳、纺织有关，右边的“邦”仅作音符。整体表示用绳子把事物捆在一起。'绑' is a phono-semantic character, not pictographic. The '纟' radical on the left indicates a connection to rope, thread, or textiles, while '邦' serves as the phonetic component. Together, the character represents tying or binding with a rope.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“绑”并不常见。多用“缚”“系”等表达，现代意义为主。'绑' was not commonly used in Classical Chinese, with '缚' or '系' used more frequently. The meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绑”是由“纟”（丝）表意加“邦”表音组合而成的形声字。其中“纟”与线、绳有关，“邦”在古代有邦国之意，在此用作声旁。整个字用来表示用线、绳把东西缠在一起的动作。The character '绑' is a phono-semantic compound, combining '纟' (related to silk, thread, or rope) as the semantic component and '邦' (originally meaning 'state' or 'nation') as the phonetic component. The character as a whole refers to the action of tying or binding things with thread or rope.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见直接形态，“绑”为后起字，早期多用“系”“缚”等字表达相近意思。 There is no direct form of '绑' in Oracle Bone Script; earlier words like '系' and '缚' conveyed similar meanings.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚无“绑”字，用“缚”、“系”等表示捆绑之意。 The character '绑' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; similar ideas were expressed with '缚' or '系'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期仍未见“绑”字，相关动作依然用“缚”、“系”等字记录。 In Small Seal Script, the character '绑' was still not present; similar actions were indicated by '缚' or '系'.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“绑”开始出现，由“纟”旁加“邦”构成，结构逐渐固定。 During the Clerical Script era, '绑' began to appear, formed by combining the '纟' radical with '邦', and its structure gradually became standardized.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“绑”由“纟”作左旁、“邦”作右旁，字形分明，书写规整。 In modern Regular Script, '绑' is written with the '纟' radical on the left and '邦' on the right; the form is clear and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

绑起来 (tie up; bind together)

bǎng qǐlái

请把这些木棍绑起来。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē mùgùn bǎng qǐlái.

Eng: Please tie these sticks together.

绑架 (kidnap; abduction)

bǎng jià

警方正在调查一起绑架案。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhèngzài diàochá yīqǐ bǎngjià àn.

Eng: The police are investigating a kidnapping case.

绑带 (band; strap)

bǎng dài

这双鞋的绑带很结实。

Pinyin: Zhè shuāng xié de bǎngdài hěn jiéshi.

Eng: The straps on these shoes are strong.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: lier, attacher
German: binden, festbinden
Spanish: atar, amarrar
Italian: legare
Portuguese: amarrar, atar
Russian: связывать, привязывать
Arabic: يربط، يُقيّد
Persian: بستن، گره زدن
Dutch: binden, vastbinden
Polish: wiązać, związywać
Vietnamese: trói, buộc
Ukrainian: зв’язувати, прив’язувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绑" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "绑字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "绑 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "绑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义：“绑”（拼音：bǎng）主要指用绳子、带子等捆扎、束缚。 Core meaning: "绑" (pinyin: bǎng) mainly means to tie, bind, or fasten with rope or straps.
结构与字源：“绑”字右边为“旁”，左边为“纟”（绞丝旁），表示和“丝绸”“绳索”相关。 Structure & origin: The left part is "纟" (silk radical), suggesting a connection to string or rope; the right part is "旁" as the phonetic component.
常见用法：常见词有“绑架”（kidnap）、“绑带”（bandage, strap）、“捆绑”（bind, bundle）。 Common collocations: Frequently used in words like “绑架” (kidnap), “绑带” (bandage/strap), “捆绑” (bind/bundle).
易混淆点：“绑”与“帮”（help）形近，但含义和用法完全不同，请注意区分。 Easily confused: "绑" looks similar to "帮" (help), but their meanings and usages are completely different—be careful not to mix them up.
书写信息：“绑”共9画，部首为“纟”，五笔输入为“XUEY”。 Writing info: "绑" has 9 strokes, the radical is "纟", and its Wubi input code is "XUEY".

本字象形或文化典故等资料较少，主要用于与捆绑、束缚相关的现代语境。 There’s little information on pictographic origin or cultural anecdotes for this character; it is primarily used in modern contexts related to tying or binding.

绑《汉字字源》_汉字「绑」_绑在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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绑