基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 邀请、约请他人一同前来或参与。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to invite; to request someone to come or participate.

“邀”主要用作动词,常用于“邀请、邀约”等词,与“请”相似,但语气有时更亲切或主动。例如:邀朋友吃饭、邀约聚会。 '邀' is mainly used as a verb, meaning 'to invite.' It often appears in words like '邀请' (yaoqing, to invite) or '邀约' (yaoyue, to make an appointment). The tone can feel friendlier or more proactive than '请.' Example: '邀请朋友' (invite friends).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“邀”是会意兼形声字,“辶”表示走动、移动,意指去见人,“敫”为声符。整体表现出去迎接、邀请的动作。'邀' is a compound ideograph and phono-semantic character. The '辶' radical means movement or walking, suggesting approaching others, while '敫' is the phonetic component. Altogether, it depicts the action of going to greet or invite someone.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指邀请、拦截、迎接等。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to inviting, intercepting, or meeting someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“邀”字始见于《说文解字》时代,为会意字,上部“辶”表示行动、走动,下部“敫”表示迫近、靠近,合起来表示走过去与人见面,引申出邀请、请人来的意思。The character '邀' first appeared during the period of Shuowen Jiezi and is a compound ideograph. The top component '辶' signifies movement or walking, while the lower part '敫' suggests approaching or closing in. Combined, it means 'to go towards someone,' extending to the sense of inviting or requesting someone to come.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
现有资料未见“邀”字的甲骨文字形,推测为后起字。 '邀' does not appear in surviving oracle bone script records; likely a later character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“邀”字,属于更晚出现的字形。 '邀' is not found in bronze inscriptions; the character emerged later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“邀”字形成,采用“辵(辶)”作意符,配以“敫”形声,表示与行动相关的行为。 The character '邀' took form in the Small Seal Script, using '辵 (辶)' as the radical for movement, combined with '敫' for the phonetic component, indicating an action involving movement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“邀”的结构趋于方整,部件分明,笔画更平直,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '邀' becomes more square and structured, with clearer component separation and straighter strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“邀”字写法为“辶”加“敫”,结构规范,便于辨识。 In modern regular script, '邀' is written as '辶' plus '敫', with a standardized and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

邀请 (to invite)

yāoqǐng

我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng yāoqǐng nǐ cānjiā wǒ de shēngrì jùhuì.

Eng: I would like to invite you to my birthday party.

邀约 (to make an appointment; to invite for a meeting)

yāoyuē

他们相互邀约周末一起爬山。

Pinyin: Tāmen xiānghù yāoyuē zhōumò yīqǐ páshān.

Eng: They invited each other to go hiking together on the weekend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inviter
  • German: einladen
  • Spanish: invitar
  • Italian: invitare
  • Portuguese: convidar
  • Russian: приглашать
  • Arabic: يدعو
  • Persian: دعوت کردن
  • Dutch: uitnodigen
  • Polish: zapraszać
  • Vietnamese: mời
  • Ukrainian: запрошувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "邀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为“邀请”或“请求对方来临”。在现代汉语中常用于表达邀请别人参加活动或加入某种行为。 primarily means "to invite" or "to request someone to come." In modern Chinese, it commonly expresses inviting others to join activities or actions.

该字本为形声字,《说文解字》解释其形体由“敫”为声旁,说明了其声音来源。如“古堯切”为反切注音方法,用于表明古汉语发音。This character is phono-semantic: "敫" provides the sound in its composition. Classical annotation like "古堯切" helps indicate its ancient pronunciation.

  • 常见用法:“邀请”(to invite)、“邀约”(to make an appointment or invite)、“邀功”(to claim credit for something)。Common collocations: 邀请 (to invite), 邀约 (to arrange a meeting/invite), 邀功 (to claim credit).
  • 易混淆点:“邀”与“邀约”中的“约”不同;“邀”只能表示邀请,不可用来表示“约定”或“约束”。Common confusion: "邀" is only "to invite," and should not be mistaken for "约" (to make an appointment/to restrain).

目前相关成语如“邀功请赏”(seeking reward for achievements)等,略带贬义,指主动争取表功。A related idiom is "邀功请赏," meaning claiming credit in hope of a reward, often with a slightly negative implication.

如果想深入了解该字的文化或历史背景,当前资料有限。There is limited information available regarding the deeper cultural or historical background of this character.

邀的解释|邀的意思|汉典"邀"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 jɑu˥ 唐代读音 *qiɛu 日语读音 MUKAERU MOTOMERU 韩语罗马 YO 现代韩语 요. 客家话 [海陆腔] rau1 [客英字典] jau1 jeu1 [台湾四县腔] jau1 jeu1 [东莞腔] jau1 [陆丰腔] jau1 [宝安腔] jau1 [客语拼音字汇] yau1 yeu1 [梅县腔] jau1 粤语 jiu1 潮州话 iou1/iao1 hiou1/hiao1 . 近代音 影母 蕭豪韻 平聲陰 邀小空; 中古音 見母 ...

邀字《说文解字》原文及注解 - 汉辞宝

【邀】字《说文解字》读音解析:『敫聲』,即形声字中【敫】是声旁,一般为上古造字时读音。 反切注音:『古堯』切。 注:许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音,现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。

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