厂

Pinyin: chǎng | Core Meaning: factory, workshop, place for production or processing; as a radical, also means 'cliff'

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 工厂、作坊、生产或加工的场所，也作偏旁用，表示“山崖”之意

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): factory, workshop, place for production or processing; as a radical, also means 'cliff'

“厂”在现代汉语中常用作名词，表示工厂或生产场所。例如：汽车厂、纺织厂等。此外，“厂”也经常出现在复合词中。作为偏旁时，常见于“厅、历、原”等字，表示与山崖有关。 '厂' is commonly used as a noun meaning 'factory' or 'workshop'. It often appears in compounds, such as in '汽车厂' (car factory), '纺织厂' (textile mill). As a radical on the left side of a character, it indicates a meaning related to a 'cliff', as seen in characters like '厅', '历', and '原'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厂”是象形字，原来描绘的是突出地面的山崖或岩石的一边。撇画表示岩石突出的角度，横画为地面，反映出崖壁的形态。'厂' is a pictographic character, originally depicting the side view of a jutting cliff or rock. The downward stroke shows the slant of the cliff, while the horizontal stroke represents the ground, reflecting the shape of a steep rocky face.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“厂”主要指山崖，与现代“工厂”意义不同。In Classical Chinese, '厂' mainly referred to a cliff or rocky ledge, which is different from its modern meaning of 'factory'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厂”始见于甲骨文，其形状像山崖的侧面，象征岩石突出的样子。后来造字时取其高耸、险峻之意，作为构形偏旁时也保留了“山崖”的象形。到了近现代，“厂”也用来指代工业生产的场所——工厂。The character '厂' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling the side of a cliff or an overhanging rock. The ancient form symbolized the steep or prominent edge of a cliff. Later, the character kept this pictographic meaning as a component in other characters. In modern times, '厂' was extended in meaning to refer to industrial workplaces—factories.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“厂”形似突出于地面的岩石或山崖的一侧，线条简单，有突出之意。 In oracle bone script, '厂' looked like the side of a protruding rock or cliff, with simple lines emphasizing the imagery of an overhang.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“厂”的结构与甲骨文类似，但线条更加圆润，象形感仍然较强。 In bronze inscriptions, '厂' retained a similar structure to the oracle bone script, but with smoother lines; the pictographic sense of a cliff remained strong.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“厂”结构变得更加规整，线条向上弯曲，仍保留山崖的形象。 In the small seal script, '厂' became more regular and the lines curved upwards, still evoking the image of a cliff.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“厂”的线条变得粗犷，结构进一步简化，易于书写，象形意味减弱。 In clerical script, the strokes of '厂' became bolder, its structure was further simplified and easier to write, with less emphasis on pictography.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“厂”写作一撇一横，形状简洁，稳定，为常用字形。 In modern regular script, '厂' consists of a slanting stroke and a horizontal stroke, concise and stable, used as a common form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

工厂 (factory)

gōngchǎng

我爸爸在一家汽车工厂工作。

Pinyin: Wǒ bàba zài yī jiā qìchē gōngchǎng gōngzuò.

Eng: My dad works at a car factory.

厂房 (factory building; workshop)

chǎngfáng

这座厂房新建不久，设备很先进。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chǎngfáng xīnjiàn bùjiǔ, shèbèi hěn xiānjìn.

Eng: This factory building was recently built and has very advanced equipment.

厂长 (factory director)

chǎngzhǎng

厂长为工人们开了一个大会。

Pinyin: Chǎngzhǎng wèi gōngrénmen kāi le yī gè dàhuì.

Eng: The factory director held a meeting for the workers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: usine, atelier
  • German: Fabrik, Werkstatt
  • Spanish: fábrica, taller
  • Italian: fabbrica, officina
  • Portuguese: fábrica, oficina
  • Russian: фабрика, завод
  • Arabic: مصنع، ورشة
  • Persian: کارخانه، کارگاه
  • Dutch: fabriek, werkplaats
  • Polish: fabryka, warsztat
  • Vietnamese: nhà máy, xưởng
  • Ukrainian: фабрика, цех

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "厂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "厂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "厂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“厂”是一个象形字，最初的字形像山崖，多见于甲骨文与金文，本义为“山崖”或陡峭的岩石。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "厂" is a pictographic character, originally resembling a cliff or steep rock face, as seen in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its primary meaning is "cliff."

  • 古文字与词源：甲骨文、金文中的“厂”常与“石”字互用，反映其地貌特征。在金文中还曾用作地名。 Ancient script & etymology: In ancient scripts, "厂" and "石" (stone) were often interchangeable, both representing rocky terrain. "厂" was also used as a place name in bronze inscriptions.

  • 读音与常见用法： “厂”主要有三个读音：chǎng（最常见，表示工厂等场所）、ān 和 hǎn（古义，现较少用）。现代汉语中“厂”常见于“工厂”（factory）等词。 Pronunciation & usage: "厂" has three pronunciations: chǎng (most common, meaning factory or workplace), ān, and hǎn (archaic, rarely used today). The compound word "工厂" (gōngchǎng) means "factory."

  • 易混淆点： 简体字“厂”与繁体字“廠”原为两个不同的字。现代简体汉字中，“厂”也作为部首使用，如“厅”“历”等。 Common confusion: In Simplified Chinese, "厂" and the traditional "廠" were originally different characters. "厂" also serves as a radical in many characters like "厅" (hall), "历" (calendar), etc.

  • 成语与文化背景： 暂未查到以“厂”为中心的常见成语或显著文化典故。 Idioms & cultural notes: No widely used idioms or notable cultural references center on "厂."

```

汉字"厂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

一是厂系。象形字。像山石形。"厂"字是从甲骨文的" "或" "演变而来。所以古文字中从"石"﹑从"厂"之字往往通作。参见下"石"字条。金文中用为地名。 散氏盘："登于厂湶。" 二是厈系。形声字，从厂，干声。西周金文中，厈字本从广，本义当 ...

厂（汉语文字）_百度百科

厂（拼音：chǎng、ān、hǎn）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。厂字和它的繁体字"廠"原本是两个不同的字。简体字"厂"本读hǎn，最早见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像山崖，本义指山崖。"厂"又是"庵"字的省略写法，读作ān，指圆形的小草屋。读ān的"厂"在繁体文本中也只能写作"厂 ...

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厂 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)