基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 立、挺直身体而不坐,与“坐”相对;作名词时指人停留、候车的场所,如“车站”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stand (upright); station (as a place for waiting, e.g., bus/train station)

“站”作为动词,表示站立、不坐下的动作。作为名词,常用于表示公共交通的停靠点,如“火车站”、“汽车站”。还可用于表示“站岗”、“站台”等组合。 '站' is mainly used as a verb meaning to stand upright, in contrast to sitting. As a noun, it is often seen in station-related terms such as 'train station' or 'bus stop'. Also used in phrases like 'standing guard' or 'platform'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“站”是会意字,上方的“立”表示有人直立,下方的“占”含有占据一地之意。整体表达‘人保持站立姿势,占有一个位置’的意思。'站' is an ideogrammic compound: '立' at the top represents standing upright, while '占' below relates to occupying a spot, together conveying the meaning of 'a person standing and taking up a position'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指军队驻扎、站岗等。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to military stationing or standing guard.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“站”字由“立”和“占”组成。“立”表示站立姿态,“占”本义与断定、占据相关。合起来表示站直身体、占有一定位置的样子。据考证,“站”属于会意字,并且最初多指军队驻扎,后泛指人或物体直立、停留。The character '站' is composed of '立' (stand) and '占' (occupy/claim). '立' shows a standing posture, while '占' relates to occupying or determining a spot. Combined, they convey the idea of standing and occupying a position. Originally, '站' referred to military stations or being stationed, later generalized to mean standing upright or a place to stop.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“站”字,但其构件“立”、“占”均已存在,分别象形一个人直立和卜卦占卜的样子。 '站' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '立' and '占' existed, with '立' resembling a person standing and '占' related to divination.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文仍未见完整“站”字,但“立”、“占”各自形态更为清晰。后期金文出现合体字形。 '站' as a whole was not present in bronze inscriptions, but both '立' and '占' became clearer in shape. In later bronze scripts, combined forms emerged.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期有了较完整的“站”字形,上部为“立”,下部为“占”,结构较为紧凑。 By Small Seal Script, a complete form of '站' appeared, with '立' on top and '占' below, forming a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“站”字笔画变得平直,结构更加规整,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '站' has more straight and regular strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“站”的字形规范,上下分明,并广泛应用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '站' is standardized with clearly separated top and bottom components and is commonly used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

车站 (station (for vehicles, e.g., bus or train station))

chēzhàn

我在车站等你。

Pinyin: Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ.

Eng: I'll wait for you at the station.

站立 (to stand upright)

zhànlì

请大家站立起来。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā zhànlì qǐlái.

Eng: Please stand up, everyone.

站岗 (to stand guard; be on sentry duty)

zhàngǎng

士兵们正在门口站岗。

Pinyin: Shìbīng men zhèngzài ménkǒu zhàngǎng.

Eng: The soldiers are standing guard at the entrance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se tenir debout ; station, arrêt
  • German: stehen; Station, Haltestelle
  • Spanish: estar de pie; estación, parada
  • Italian: stare in piedi; stazione, fermata
  • Portuguese: ficar de pé; estação, parada
  • Russian: стоять; станция, остановка
  • Arabic: يقف؛ محطة
  • Persian: ایستادن؛ ایستگاه
  • Dutch: staan; station, halte
  • Polish: stać; stacja, przystanek
  • Vietnamese: đứng; ga, trạm
  • Ukrainian: стояти; станція, зупинка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "站") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“直立,占据某地”,指人或物体直立于某个位置。Core meaning of "站": to stand upright or occupy a place; refers to a person or object standing at a location.

“站”字由“立”(表示站立)和“占”(意为占据某地)构成。最初的造字本义是“动词,直立于某地,占据一个位置”。It is formed from “立” (to stand) and “占” (to occupy). The earliest meaning is "to stand upright at a place, to occupy a position".

  • 字源趣闻:汉字“站”甲骨文、金文等古文字资料暂缺,但有说其最早源自“佔”,后来成为独立用字。也曾是蒙古语等外来词音译的一部分,如“驿站”。 Etymology/cultural note: There is little ancient script evidence of “站”, but it’s thought to have evolved from “佔” and was later an independent character. It's also seen as a transcription of Mongolian words (e.g., in “驿站” – relay station).
  • 常用词汇:如“车站”(bus/train station)、“站立”(to stand)、“电站”(power station)、“驿站”(relay station)。 Common words: Examples include “车站” (station), “站立” (to stand), “电站” (power station), “驿站” (relay/relay post).
  • 易混点:“站”不要与“占/佔”(to occupy/seize)混淆,两者含义和用法不同。 Common confusion: Don’t confuse “站” (to stand) with “占/佔” (to occupy/seize), which have different meanings and usages.

如信息有限,未有详细古文字(甲骨、金文、篆书)字形资料。Note: There is a lack of detailed ancient script (oracle bone, bronze, seal script) evidence for this character.

汉字"站"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

占 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 佔 "的省略,表示佔据。 站 ,甲金篆隶字形资料暂缺,楷书 (立) (占,"佔"),表示佔据一个位置。 推测造字本义:动词,直立于某地,佔据一个位置 。 蒙古语的音译。驿站,古时传递军政文书的人中途换马、食宿或转递之所。

Chinese Etymology 字源

Chinese Etymology 字源, Chinese character history and ancient Chinaese character (Orachle characters, Bronze characters, Seal characters, Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong) analysis and research 汉字历史和古汉字(甲骨文, 金文, 篆字, 说文解字, 六书通)研究与分析. Search 100K+ ancient Chinese characters and etymology. 查询10万+古汉字和字源.

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