基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美好，奇特，巧妙，绝妙
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wonderful, clever, exquisite, ingenious
“妙”用于形容有独特、出色或巧妙之意，可用于赞美事物（如“妙计”“妙手”），也可单独作为感叹词（如“真妙！”）。常见于文学、日常口语和成语中。
'妙' is used to describe something unique, outstanding, or clever. It often appears in praise (such as in '妙计' meaning 'brilliant idea', or '妙手' meaning 'skillful hand'). It can also be used as an exclamation (e.g., 'Wonderful!'). Common in literature, daily speech, and set expressions.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“妙”字左边为“女”，表示与女性相关，右边为“少”，有少见、珍贵之意。整体上，“妙”表达的是女性之美、温柔及独特，象征绝妙与出众，后世引申为美妙、巧妙、奇特等含义。The left part of '妙' is '女' (woman/female), symbolizing a connection to femininity or beauty. The right side '少' suggests rarity or something precious. Together, they originally convey the idea of a woman's exceptional beauty or unique qualities, and later came to mean 'wonderful', 'ingenious', or 'marvelous'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多用于形容极致之美或绝佳的巧思。Similar to modern meaning; it often described ultimate beauty or extraordinary ingenuity.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“妙”字本义与女子相关，表示美好、漂亮。字形由“女”和“少”组成，“女”指女子，“少”有少见、特别之意，合起来表示女子中尤其美好的、出众的。后来引申为精妙、巧妙、绝妙之义。The original meaning of '妙' is related to females, indicating beauty or excellence. The character is composed of '女' (woman) and '少' (few/young/rare), together expressing 'the best among women' or something especially outstanding. Later, the meaning extended to 'ingenious', 'brilliant', or 'exquisite'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见到“妙”字记载，推测此字较晚出现或未在甲骨文中流传。
The character '妙' is rarely attested in Oracle Bone Script, possibly due to its later creation; there are no clear examples from this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“妙”字由“女”和“少”两个部分组成，结构上已经类似于后世的基本形态，表示美好之意。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '妙' is constructed of '女' (woman) and '少' (few/young), closely resembling its modern structure, and used to convey the sense of beauty or excellence.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“女”与“少”组合的更加规范，整体字形变得修长，结构端正，线条流畅，已接近现代汉字形态。
In Small Seal Script, '女' and '少' are combined in a more standardized way; the character becomes more elongated and orderly, with smooth lines resembling present-day characters.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“妙”字笔画变得扁平，横平竖直，与现代汉字的规范书写更为接近。
'妙' in Clerical Script appears flatter, with more horizontal and vertical strokes, evolving toward the regular script used today.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“妙”结构规范，笔画清晰，由“女”与“少”结合构成，沿用至今。
In modern Regular Script, '妙' has a standardized structure and clear strokes, still combining '女' and '少', and remains unchanged to this day.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
妙计 (brilliant plan; ingenious strategy)
他用一条妙计化解了危机。
Eng: He resolved the crisis with a brilliant plan.
妙手 (skilled hand; masterly technique)
这幅画出自妙手。
Eng: This painting is the work of a masterly hand.
美妙 (beautiful; wonderful)
她有一段美妙的回忆。
Eng: She has a wonderful memory.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
妙笔生花
Meaning: a masterly pen produces flowers (to write brilliantly; literary genius)
据说古代有名画家作画时，笔下似有神助，画面花朵仿佛要跃然纸上，后用“妙笔生花”形容文采或绘画极其出色。
It is said that in ancient times, a renowned painter seemed divinely inspired, making the flowers in his paintings almost leap off the paper. The idiom '妙笔生花' (a masterly pen produces flowers) came to describe exceptionally brilliant writing or artistic skill.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: merveilleux, ingénieux
- German: wunderbar, genial
- Spanish: maravilloso, ingenioso
- Italian: meraviglioso, ingegnoso
- Portuguese: maravilhoso, engenhoso
- Russian: прекрасный, изящный, изобретательный
- Arabic: رائع، بارع
- Persian: فوقالعاده، مبتکرانه
- Dutch: wonderbaarlijk, ingenieus
- Polish: cudowny, pomysłowy
- Vietnamese: tuyệt diệu, khéo léo
- Ukrainian: чудовий, геніальний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "妙" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "妙" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "妙 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "妙 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "妙") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (妙 More Images) ()
