乞

Pinyin: qǐ | Core Meaning: to beg, to request, to ask for (usually refers to begging for money, food, or help).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 请求、索要，多指向别人请求给予财物、帮助等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to beg, to request, to ask for (usually refers to begging for money, food, or help).

“乞”常用于表示乞讨、请求等含义，多见于书面语和成语，现代口语常用“求”、“要”等词替代。“乞”也用作动词，如“乞求”、“乞讨”。 '乞' generally means 'to beg' or 'to ask for' and is commonly used in formal or literary contexts. In modern spoken Mandarin, words like '求' or '要' are more frequently used. It can also function as a verb in words like '乞求' (to implore), '乞讨' (to beg).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“乞”字上部为“人”的头部，下部像手伸出的样子，整体表现出人伸手张口向他人请求、乞讨的动作。The top of '乞' symbolizes a person's head, while the lower part resembles an outstretched hand, together illustrating the act of a person reaching out and begging for something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦指请求、索要。如《诗经》中有‘乞’即为请求之意。Similar to modern meaning; also means to request or ask for in classical texts, such as in the Book of Songs (Shijing).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“乞”字最早见于甲骨文，本义指张口乞求。字形上方类似张开的嘴，下方像一只手，表示用手向人索取，是‘乞’的象形和会意结合。The character '乞' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning was to open one's mouth to beg. The upper part resembled an open mouth, and the lower part looked like a hand, symbolizing someone extending a hand and mouth to ask or beg. This makes '乞' both pictographic and ideographic.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“乞”形状略呈‘人’形，上方为口，下方好似手，象征以手张口乞求。 In Oracle Bone Script, '乞' looks somewhat like a person, with the upper part representing a mouth and the lower part resembling a hand, symbolizing begging with mouth and hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿袭甲骨文字形，结构更圆润，上下结构更明显，上为“口”，下为弯曲似手。 The Bronze Inscription script followed the oracle bone form, with a rounder and more distinct structure—mouth above, curved hand below.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“乞”形体更为整齐流畅，线条均匀，但仍可辨认‘口’与‘手’的结构。 In Small Seal Script, '乞' appears neater and more fluid, with balanced strokes, but the 'mouth' and 'hand' structure remains recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“乞”结构较为扁平，横画加长，造型简化，逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '乞' becomes flatter with longer horizontal strokes; the structure is simplified, approaching today's form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“乞”由横、撇、竖、点组成，结构紧凑简练，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '乞' consists of simple strokes—horizontal, left-falling, vertical, and dot—with a compact structure and clear appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乞讨 (to beg (for alms, usually money or food))

qǐ tǎo

他在街头乞讨食物。

Pinyin: Tā zài jiētóu qǐtǎo shíwù.

Eng: He begged for food on the street.

乞求 (to implore, to beg earnestly)

qǐ qiú

她乞求医生救救她的孩子。

Pinyin: Tā qǐqiú yīshēng jiù jiù tā de háizi.

Eng: She implored the doctor to save her child.

乞丐 (beggar (a person who begs for living))

qǐ gài

公园里有一位乞丐在乞讨。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yí wèi qǐgài zài qǐtǎo.

Eng: There is a beggar begging in the park.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

卑躬屈膝，低三下四，卑词乞怜 bēi gōng qū xī, dī sān xià sì, bēi cí qǐ lián

Meaning: To behave obsequiously and beg for sympathy; to be servile and plead humbly.

这个成语用来形容某人非常低声下气地向他人请求，乞讨怜悯。古人有时在极端困难时会“卑词乞怜”，希望能够获得他人的帮助。 This idiom describes someone acting extremely submissive and humble when begging for sympathy. In ancient times, when people were in great distress, they would 'humbly plead for mercy,' hoping to receive help from others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mendier, supplier
  • German: betteln, um etwas bitten
  • Spanish: mendigar, suplicar
  • Italian: elemosinare, supplicare
  • Portuguese: mendigar, implorar
  • Russian: просить, умолять, выпрашивать
  • Arabic: يتسوّل، يطلب بإلحاح
  • Persian: گدایی کردن، التماس کردن
  • Dutch: bedelen, smeken
  • Polish: żebrać, błagać
  • Vietnamese: ăn xin, van xin
  • Ukrainian: жебракувати, благати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "乞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "乞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "乞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“乞” 字的基本含义与字源： “乞” 主要含义为“请求”、“索要”或“乞求”。在现代汉语中常用来表示向他人请求给予，尤其是指“乞讨”。 Basic meaning and etymology of "乞": The character "乞" primarily means "to request," "to ask for," or "to beg." In modern Chinese, it especially refers to begging for something from others.

象形起源及演变： “乞” 字本为“气”的后起字，甲骨文的“气”像云气升起，后在书写简化时演变为“乞”。“乞”的现代写法，省略了中间的横，最后形成定体。这个演变过程体现了汉字由象形到表意的变化。 Pictographic origin and evolution: "乞" originated as a derivative of the character for "气" (qi, meaning air or vapor) in oracle bone script, which resembled rising clouds. Over time, for convenience, the form was simplified by removing the middle line, resulting in the current form "乞." This evolution shows the shift from pictographic meaning to an ideographic function.

  • 常见词语： 如“乞讨”（to beg）、“乞求”（to plead or implore）。 Common words: Such as "乞讨" (to beg for alms), "乞求" (to plead or implore).

  • 易混淆点： “乞” 与“气”形近但含义不同。此外，“乞”字未曾表示“三”的意思，也不是“气”的直接简写，请避免混淆。 Common confusion: "乞" is visually similar to "气" but they differ in meaning. "乞" never means "three," nor is it a direct abbreviation of "气." Please avoid confusion.

成语： 常见如“乞丐”（beggar）等。 Idioms: A common related term is "乞丐" (beggar).

总结： “乞” 字内涵丰富，体现了汉字结构的演变，也在现代生活中有实际应用。 Summary: "乞" has a rich background in form evolution and remains relevant in modern usage.

汉字"乞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 文字很少，不可能一个字有三种写法，一个文字在不同语境里代表三个意思倒是合乎逻辑。乞字一定不是气的意思，也不可能是三。 ...

乞字形演变字源_汉字「乞」_乞的甲骨文_乞的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

气的後起字。甲骨文作 ，像雲氣興起或漂浮的樣子。三條線條，表示很多雲氣。金文 〈洹子孟姜壺〉，承自甲骨，上、下線條變為折曲。篆文承之。楷書上筆變為撇筆，與橫筆相接，下筆變為「乙」形，末端挑起。其後假借為討取，乃省去中間橫筆作乞而定體。

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