基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种由阴阳爻组成,用于占卜的符号,《易经》中的重要概念。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): divinatory symbol or diagram (hexagram) used in I Ching; an arrangement of lines (trigrams or hexagrams) for divination.

“卦”现在主要指《易经》中的六十四卦,也指用来占卜的方法。在现代口语中,常用于与占卜、算命相关的话题。 '卦' mainly refers to the 64 hexagrams in the I Ching, or to methods/styles of divination. In modern language, it's mostly found in contexts relating to fortune-telling or references to the ancient text.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卦”字由“圭”和“卜”组成,是会意字。左侧“圭”为玉器,代表占卜工具,右侧“卜”象征占卜行为,整体表示用圭进行占卜。'卦' is an associative compound character made up of '圭' (a ritual jade tablet, symbolizing a divination tool) on the left, and '卜' (representing the act of divining) on the right. Together, the structure refers to divination using a gui tablet or the process of casting lots.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于表示占卜所用的八卦或六十四卦等卦象。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to diagrams used in divination, such as the eight trigrams or sixty-four hexagrams.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卦”最早与中国古代的占卜活动相关。《易经》中,卦是由三画(称爻)叠加形成八卦及六爻组成六十四卦,用以象征天、地、风、雷、水、火、山、泽等自然现象及人事,作为解答疑问、预测吉凶的符号。汉字“卦”由“圭”(古代用于占卜的玉器)和“卜”(象征占卜行为)组成,形声兼会意。The character '卦' is closely linked to ancient Chinese divination. In the I Ching, '卦' are symbols composed of lines (yao) stacked to form trigrams and hexagrams, representing natural elements and human situations for interpreting omens and fortunes. The character combines '圭' (a jade tablet used in rituals and divination) and '卜' (representing the act of divining), making it both phono-semantic and associative in origin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现现在意义的“卦”字,但用于占卜的“卜”字形式已经存在,多为象形的裂纹形状,反映了“占卜”的含义。 In oracle bone script, the specific character '卦' has not been found, but the component '卜' (meaning divination) appears as a pictograph resembling a crack, reflecting its association with divination.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似现代“卦”字结构的字形,左为“圭”,右为“卜”,合起来表示‘用圭进行占卜’的意思,比甲骨文更接近现用字。 In bronze inscriptions, a character similar to the modern '卦' appears, with '圭' on the left and '卜' on the right, indicating 'divining with a gui (jade tablet)'. This form is closer to the current written character than the oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“卦”字结构明确,左右结构分明,线条较为圆润规整,字形接近今天的书写方式。 In small seal script, the structure of '卦' is clearly defined as left-right components with smooth, regular lines. The form closely resembles today’s script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“卦”字方整扁平,左边的“圭”和右边的“卜”各自形体简化,便于快速书写,书法风格突出。 In clerical script, '卦' becomes squarer and more flattened. The left '圭' and right '卜' become further simplified, suitable for faster writing, and distinctive stylistically.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“卦”结构端正,左右分布清晰,广泛用于经典文献和现代汉语文本。 In modern regular script, '卦' is upright with clear left-right distinction, widely used in classical literature and modern Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

八卦 (the Eight Trigrams (fundamental patterns in I Ching divination); also refers to gossip in modern slang)

bāguà

《易经》中的八卦描述了自然界的基本变化。

Pinyin: Yìjīng zhōng de bāguà miáoshù le zìrán jiè de jīběn biànhuà.

Eng: The eight trigrams in the I Ching describe the fundamental changes in nature.

卦象 (hexagram pattern; divinatory figure in the I Ching)

guàxiàng

通过解读卦象,人们试图预测未来的吉凶。

Pinyin: Tōngguò jiědú guàxiàng, rénmen shìtú yùcè wèilái de jíxiōng.

Eng: By interpreting the hexagram pattern, people try to predict future fortune.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hexagramme (pour la divination), symbole du Yi Jing
  • German: Hexagramm (im I Ging), Wahrsagezeichen
  • Spanish: hexagrama (en el I Ching), símbolo adivinatorio
  • Italian: esagramma (nell'I Ching), segno per la divinazione
  • Portuguese: hexagrama (no I Ching), símbolo divinatório
  • Russian: гексаграмма (в «И цзин»), гадательный символ
  • Arabic: الشكل السداسي في كتاب التغييرات (رمز العرافة)
  • Persian: هگزاگرام (در کتاب یی چینگ)، نماد پیشگویی
  • Dutch: hexagram (voor waarzeggerij, in de I Tjing)
  • Polish: heksagram (w I Ching), symbol wróżbiarski
  • Vietnamese: quẻ (trong Kinh Dịch), ký hiệu bói toán
  • Ukrainian: гексаграма (в «І цзін»), ворожильний символ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“卦”核心含义及文化背景:“卦”主要指《周易》中用于占卜和象征的图形,由阴(— —)和阳(——)的组合构成,最基本的八种称为“八卦”,互相重叠形成六十四卦,用来表示事物变化和矛盾联系。最早的“卦”字形与占卜所用的竹片、牌块有关,有象形来源的特点,体现了中国古人的哲学与文化观念。 Core meaning and cultural background: The Chinese character “卦” refers mainly to the divinatory diagrams in the Book of Changes (I Ching), composed of yin (— —) and yang (——) lines. The basic eight are called “Bagua”; by overlapping, they form 64 hexagrams, symbolizing changes and interrelations of things. The character’s origin is pictographic, relating to tools used in ancient divination, embodying traditional Chinese philosophy.

常见用法及易混点:“卦”常用在与占卜相关的词汇中,如“八卦”(Eight Trigrams)、“卦数”(number/symbols of hexagrams)等。此外,与“卦”相近的还有“爻”(表示卦中每一条阴阳线),但不能混淆。例如“卦爻”指的是六爻组成一个卦。 Common usage and confusions: “卦” is commonly used in terms related to divination, such as “Bagua” (Eight Trigrams) and “卦数” (the 64 hexagrams). Do not confuse “卦” with “爻” (the individual yin/yang lines of a hexagram); a hexagram consists of six “爻”.

  • 常用词:八卦、卦数、卦爻、卦辞(hexagram statement) Common words: Bagua (Eight Trigrams), guà shù (hexagram numbers), guà yáo (hexagram lines), guà cí (hexagram statement)

信息补充:如需深入理解“卦”的象形和演变,建议查阅《说文解字》或甲骨文等资料。 Further information: For deeper understanding of the pictographic origin and evolution, refer to “Shuowen Jiezi” or oracle bone inscriptions.

```

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