噪

Pinyin: zào | Core Meaning: to make a loud noise, to shout or clamor; noise, din, racket.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声喊叫，吵闹的声音；嘈杂。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to make a loud noise, to shout or clamor; noise, din, racket.

“噪”常用于描述刺耳、令人烦扰的声音，如噪声、噪音。在日常用语中多用于负面语境，强调声音大且杂乱。 '噪' is often used to describe loud and disturbing sounds, such as in the words for 'noise' or 'noisy sound'. In modern context, it usually carries a negative connotation, emphasizing sounds that are loud and chaotic.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“噪”字采用形声结构，“口”代表与声音有关，“喿”既表音，又像众鸟齐鸣，传达出喧闹、吵杂的意象。'噪' is a phono-semantic compound: the '口' radical signals a connection to sound, and '喿' provides both the pronunciation and an image of many birds chirping together, conveying noise and clamor.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中常指众声喧扰、吵闹。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it often refers to the clamor or hubbub of many voices.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“噪”字由“口”（表示与发声有关）和“喿”组成。“喿”像树上许多鸟儿一起鸣叫，象征声音嘈杂。整个字形表达了很多嘴巴一起叫的含义，形象地描述出纷乱嘈杂的声音。The character '噪' consists of the radical '口' (mouth, indicating something related to sound or speaking) and the component '喿', which originally depicted many birds chirping together in a tree, symbolizing a hubbub. The whole structure vividly represents the idea of many mouths making noise simultaneously, expressing the meaning of loud and disorderly sounds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接出现“噪”，但“喿”字像树上有许多鸟，表示众鸟鸣叫之意。 The character '噪' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but '喿' is found, depicted as many birds in a tree, representing the sound of birds chirping together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“喿”在结构上更为复杂，有三只鸟在树枝上，尚无口部。“噪”作为声义兼备的字逐渐形成。 '喿' in Bronze Inscriptions shows even more detail, with three birds on branches; the '口' (mouth) radical is added later. '噪' starts to form as a character combining sound and meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“噪”已包含“口”与“喿”，结构清晰，上方是三只鸟，下为“口”，表达声音嘈杂之义。 In Small Seal Script, '噪' already includes both '口' and '喿', with a clear structure: three birds above and the 'mouth' radical underneath, expressing the idea of noisy sounds.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“噪”结构变得扁平简化，线条更流畅，便于书写，但仍保持上下分明。 In Clerical Script, '噪' becomes more flattened and simplified, with smoother lines for easier writing, while still keeping the upper and lower structure distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“噪”字部件分明，上为“喿”，下为“口”，结构严谨，形体规范。 In modern Regular Script, the components of '噪' are clear and distinct, with '喿' on top and '口' at the bottom, resulting in a precise and standardized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

噪音 (noise (unwanted or disturbing sound))

zào yīn

工地的噪音很大，影响了居民的生活。

Pinyin: Gōngdì de zàoyīn hěn dà, yǐngxiǎng le jūmín de shēnghuó.

Eng: The construction site's noise is loud and affects the lives of the residents.

噪声 (noisy sound; (technical) noise)

zào shēng

请关闭门窗，减少噪声的干扰。

Pinyin: Qǐng guānbì ménchuāng, jiǎnshǎo zàoshēng de gānrǎo.

Eng: Please close the doors and windows to reduce noise disturbance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Bruit, vacarme, clamer
  • German: Lärm, Geräusch, Krach
  • Spanish: Ruido, clamor, alboroto
  • Italian: Rumore, clamore, chiasso
  • Portuguese: Ruído, barulho, bulício
  • Russian: Шум, грохот, громкий крик
  • Arabic: ضوضاء، صخب، صوت مرتفع
  • Persian: صدا، سر و صدا، هیاهو
  • Dutch: Lawaai, rumoer, kabaal
  • Polish: Hałas, szum, wrzawa
  • Vietnamese: Tiếng ồn, tiếng ầm ĩ, ồn ào
  • Ukrainian: Шум, гамір, галас

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "噪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "噪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "噪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“噪”的核心含义是指大声喧哗、吵闹，常用于描述噪音或嘈杂的声音。 “噪” mainly means to make a loud noise or to be noisy, and is often used to describe noise or clamorous sounds.

从字形起源来看，“噪”字是在楷书时期由“喿”字加上“口”字旁演变而来，属形声兼会意字。“喿”表示鸟群鸣叫，加“口”指与声音有关，因此“噪”有出声、吵闹的含义。 In terms of character origin, “噪” evolved in the standard script by adding the speech radical “口” to the character “喿”, which depicts the sound of a flock of birds. It's a phono-semantic compound character combining sound and meaning.

  • 容易混淆： “噪”和“躁”容易混淆。“噪”指声音吵闹，“躁”指人心情或动作急躁/不安。 Common confusion: “噪” (noise, noisy) is often confused with “躁” (restless, impatient), but they have different meanings.
  • 常用词语： 如“噪音”（noise）、“喧噪”（clamor/noise）、“噪声”（noise）。 Common words: e.g. “噪音” (noise), “喧噪” (clamor), “噪声” (noise).
  • 文化趣味： 古文字“喿”原指鸟鸣，后用于表示各种吵闹声，有一定的象声性质。 Cultural note: In ancient characters, “喿” originally meant the chirping of birds and was later extended to various loud noises. The character has an onomatopoetic nature.
  • 异体字： “噪”有异体字“譟”，二者均表达喧闹或吵吵的意思。 Variant character: “噪” also has a variant “譟”, both expressing noise or clamorous meaning.

综上，“噪”在现代汉语中常用来描述不愉快的杂音，其字形与鸟叫相关，含有象声和表达声音特征。 In summary, “噪” is commonly used today to describe unpleasant noises. Its structure is linked to the sound of birds, reflecting both onomatopoeic and semantic features.

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噪字形演变字源_汉字「噪」_噪的甲骨文_噪的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、篆文承金文構形而來。到楷書時，喿字只用於構字偏旁，鳥群鳴叫聲則累增偏旁口字作從口、喿聲的「噪」字；異體字作「譟」，以偏旁從口、從言意義相通。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「噪」 字形演变 字源演变

噪的字源字形 - 漢典

其中竹制的叫竹簡或簡稱簡，木制的叫木牘或簡稱牘，合稱簡牘。秦簡文字上承甲骨金文，下與楷書一脈相承，所以秦簡文字一般不難辨識，但簡文中亦有個別難以釋讀不見於後世隸楷的字，這些難字是學者們考索的主要對象。 返回「噪」字

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