基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 乌鸦,一种常见的黑色鸟类。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crow; a common black bird.

“鸦”主要用来指乌鸦,口语和书面语中常用于“乌鸦”、“寒鸦”等词语。单独使用时多指乌鸦这类鸟,少有引申义。 '鸦' mainly refers to the crow. It is commonly seen in words such as '乌鸦' (wūyā, crow) or '寒鸦' (hányā, cold crow). When used alone, it usually refers to the bird itself, with few extended meanings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸦”字左边为“牙”,右边为表意的“鸟”,是形声字。因“乌鸦”叫声似“啊”,取“牙”为声旁,‘鸟’旁说明与鸟类有关。'鸦' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '牙' provides the sound, while the right '鸟' indicates meaning (bird). It refers to the crow, with '牙' chosen partly due to the similar sound to the bird's call.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,泛指乌鸦等黑色鸟类。Similar to modern meaning; generally refers to crows or black birds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸦”字最早源自表示鸟类的象形字,逐渐演变后加上了“鸟”字旁,表示与鸟有关,特指颜色黑的乌鸦。The character '鸦' originated from pictographs for birds. Over time, the '鸟' (bird) radical was added to specify that it refers to a bird, particularly the black-colored crow.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“鸦”字,但“乌”等相关鸟类象形已出现,通常描绘鸟的头和翅膀,形象简略。 No dedicated '鸦' character in Oracle Bone Script, but pictographs for related birds like '乌' existed, showing bird heads and wings in a simplified form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也多用“乌”字表示乌鸦等黑色鸟类,鸟形较为具体,便于辨认。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '乌' was also used for crows and black birds, the bird shape became more recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“鸦”字,加上了“鸟”部,结构纤细,开始与乌鸦特指挂钩。 In Small Seal Script, '鸦' appeared with the bird radical, its structure became more refined and specifically associated with the crow.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鸦”字变得更加规整,笔画平直,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '鸦' became more regular and straight, easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“鸦”为现行写法,左侧为“牙”,右侧为“鸟”,结构清晰,指代乌鸦。 In modern Regular Script, '鸦' takes its current form: '牙' on the left and '鸟' on the right, clearly denoting a crow.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乌鸦 (crow)

wūyā

树上停着一只乌鸦。

Pinyin: Shù shàng tíngzhe yì zhī wūyā.

Eng: There is a crow perched on the tree.

寒鸦 (cold crow (commonly seen in Chinese poetry, symbolizing loneliness or bleakness))

hányā

夕阳下,几只寒鸦飞过湖面。

Pinyin: Xìyáng xià, jǐ zhī hányā fēiguò húmiàn.

Eng: At sunset, several cold crows flew over the lake.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

乌鸦反哺 wūyā fǎnbǔ

Meaning: A crow feeds its elderly parents; filial piety.

相传乌鸦长大后会反哺老乌鸦,意为子女孝敬父母,常用来赞美孝顺之德。 It is said that when crows grow up, they feed their elderly parents. This symbolizes filial piety and is used to praise the virtue of respecting and caring for one's parents.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: corbeau
  • German: Krähe
  • Spanish: cuervo
  • Italian: corvo
  • Portuguese: corvo
  • Russian: ворона
  • Arabic: غراب
  • Persian: کلاغ
  • Dutch: kraai
  • Polish: wrona
  • Vietnamese: quạ
  • Ukrainian: ворона

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鸦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及象形起源:“鸦”指的是一种名为“鸦”(通称“乌鸦”)的鸟,体形较大,羽毛多为黑色。字形由“牙”和“鸟”组成,其中“牙”作声旁,也表示“呀”的叫声。“鸦”象征会发出‘呀呀’叫声的黑色鸟,喜欢食腐,与死亡、凶兆相关。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “鸦” (yā) refers to the “crow”—a large, commonly black-feathered bird. The character combines “牙” (yá, also indicating a sound) and “鸟” (bird), alluding to the bird's harsh “ya-ya” call. Crows are associated with death and bad omens in Chinese folklore.

  • 文化背景: 因其乌黑的外观和食腐性,“鸦”在中国传统文化中常被视为不吉祥的象征。 Cultural background: Due to their black color and scavenging habits, crows often symbolize bad luck in Chinese culture.

  • 常用词语与成语:“鸦雀无声”(鸦鹊无声):形容非常安静;“鸦巢生凤”:比喻普通家庭出现杰出人才。此外,“鸦青”(乌鸦羽毛上的青黑色、有紫绿色光泽的颜色)也与“鸦”相关。 Common phrases & idioms: “鸦雀无声” (literally: not even crows or sparrows make a sound, meaning absolute silence); “鸦巢生凤” (a phoenix is born in a crow’s nest—exceptional people from humble origins). “鸦青” refers to the dark, greenish-black color of crow feathers.

  • 易混淆点: “鸦”不可与“鸽”(鸽子)、“麻雀”等其他鸟类混淆。注意与表示美好的“雅”字区别。 Common confusions: Don’t confuse “鸦” (crow) with “鸽” (pigeon) or “麻雀” (sparrow). Also, distinguish it from “雅” (elegant; refined), which is a different character.

汉字"鸦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

牙 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 呀 "的省略,表示叫声。 雅 ,甲金篆隶字形暂缺,楷书 (牙,"呀",叫声) (鸟),表示呀呀叫的鸟。 推测造字本义:名词,喜食腐肉的鸟,发现附近有丧亡者,就会发出粗厉的"呀呀"叫声 。 因其通身乌黑、并与死亡相关联,鸦在中国民间是不吉利的象征。

鸦的解释|鸦的意思|汉典"鸦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

鸦. 鴉 yā 〈名〉 (1) 鸟名。 各种大型的、通常是亮黑色的鸦属(Corvus)成员 [crow]. 鸱鸦耆鼠。—— 《庄子·齐物论》 (2) 又如:鸦鹊无声(鸦雀无声);鸦巢生凤(比喻平庸的家庭,出了优秀的子弟) (3) 比喻黑色 [black] 。 如:鸦青(鸦羽的颜色。即黑而带有紫绿光的颜色;亦指鸦青钞)

更多图片 (鸦 More Images) ()