挺

Pinyin: tǐng | Core Meaning: to stick out, to straighten up, to stand upright; quite, rather (degree adverb).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 直立或向前突出，伸出；很、相当。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stick out, to straighten up, to stand upright; quite, rather (degree adverb).

“挺”可以作动词，表示身体或物体向前突出或直立，如“挺胸”；也常用作副词，表示“很”、“相当”的意思，如“挺好”。 '挺' can be a verb meaning to stick out or straighten up (e.g., to stick out the chest), or an adverb meaning 'quite' or 'rather'. Frequently used in everyday conversation for emphasis, e.g., '挺好' (quite good).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挺”的左边“扌”表示与手有关，右边“廷”作声旁，整体反映出用手持物突出、伸展的动作。本义为手举矛向前伸出，引申为直立、突出。The left part '扌' suggests a hand or action, while the right '廷' acts as the phonetic component. The original meaning comes from the action of holding a spear and thrusting it forward, hence the meanings of 'standing upright' or 'sticking out'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指手持兵器向前突出，或形容突出挺立。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to thrusting a weapon forward or describing something upright or prominent.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挺”最早的字形与武器“矛”有关，本义是把矛直直地向前伸出。后来引申为直立、突出等意思，也用来形容坚定或突出的状态。The earliest form of '挺' is related to the weapon 'spear', with its original meaning being to thrust the spear straight forward. Over time, its meaning extended to uprightness, prominence, and firmness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期未发现“挺”字的独立字形，但其构件“矛”已有，形似一根直立的长矛，表示伸出之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent character '挺' has not been found, but its component '矛' (spear) existed, resembling an upright spear and conveying the idea of sticking out.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“挺”字结构较为复杂，左边是“扌”(手)，右边为“廷”或“矛”的变化，表示用手握矛向前伸。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '挺' features a complex structure with the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left and a variant of '廷' or '矛' (spear) on the right, implying using a hand to thrust a spear forward.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“挺”形体变得更规范，左为“手”，右为“廷”作声旁，整体结构紧凑，字形伸展。 In Small Seal Script, '挺' becomes more standardized: the left is 'hand', the right is '廷' serving as the phonetic component. The overall structure is more compact and the strokes are elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“挺”字开始扁平化，笔画更加平直，结构清晰，易于辨认。 In Clerical Script, '挺' becomes more flattened; strokes are straighter, the structure is clearer, and the character is easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“挺”字左为“扌”，右为“廷”，结构分明，是如今通用形态。 In modern Regular Script, '挺' has the '扌' (hand) on the left and '廷' on the right. The structure is distinct and this is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挺胸 (to stick out one's chest, to hold one's chest out proudly)

tǐng xiōng

他走路时总是挺胸抬头。

Pinyin: Tā zǒulù shí zǒng shì tǐngxiōng táitóu.

Eng: He always walks with his chest out and head held high.

挺好 (quite good; pretty good)

tǐng hǎo

这个主意挺好，我们试试吧！

Pinyin: Zhège zhǔyì tǐng hǎo, wǒmen shì shì ba!

Eng: This is quite a good idea, let's try it!

挺身而出 (to step forward bravely; to stand up and volunteer)

tǐng shēn ér chū

危急时刻，他挺身而出帮助了大家。

Pinyin: Wēijí shíkè, tā tǐngshēn ér chū bāngzhùle dàjiā.

Eng: At the crucial moment, he stood up bravely to help everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

挺身而出 tǐng shēn ér chū

Meaning: to step forward bravely; to stand up for something

据《史记》记载，许多历史人物在危难之际会挺身而出，保护百姓或国家。这个成语用来形容在关键时刻勇敢站出来。 According to historical records, many figures from the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji) would step forward in times of danger to protect the people or the nation. This idiom describes the act of bravely standing up in critical moments.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se redresser; assez (adv. intensif)
  • German: sich aufrichten; ziemlich (verstärkend)
  • Spanish: enderezarse; bastante (adv. de grado)
  • Italian: raddrizzarsi; piuttosto (avv. intensivo)
  • Portuguese: endireitar-se; bastante (advérbio de intensidade)
  • Russian: выпрямляться; довольно (усилительное наречие)
  • Arabic: ينتصب ؛ جداً (ظرف للتكثيف)
  • Persian: راست ایستادن؛ خیلی (قید شدت)
  • Dutch: rechtop gaan staan; vrij (versterkend bijwoord)
  • Polish: wyprostować się; dość (przysłówek stopnia)
  • Vietnamese: đứng thẳng; khá (phó từ nhấn mạnh)
  • Ukrainian: випрямлятися; досить (підсилювальний прислівник)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "挺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "挺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "挺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“挺”本义为“直立、伸直”。在甲骨文和篆文中，“挺”由“手”和“廷”组成，表示用手使物体直立或伸展。这说明其造字本义与动作相关，即“用手使物挺直”。Core meaning & origin: The basic meaning of "挺" is "to stand/hold upright" or "to straighten." In ancient scripts (oracle bone and seal), the character combines "hand" and "廷" (meaning upright/straight), indicating the act of making something straight with the hand.

  • 常见用法：“挺”可作动词，表示使物体直立（如：挺胸、挺立、挺身而出），也作形容词，形容物体很直、刚硬（如：硬挺、直挺挺）。 Common uses: As a verb, it means "to straighten" or "to stand upright" (e.g. 挺胸—stick out one’s chest, 挺身而出—to step forward bravely). As an adjective, it describes something straight or stiff (e.g. 硬挺—hard and stiff).
  • 特别用法与薄混点：“挺”现代口语中有“很”、“非常”之意，如“挺好”、“挺喜欢”，与“很”作用类似，需注意语气一般较口语化。 Special modern usage: In spoken Chinese, "挺" can mean "very" or "quite," as in "挺好" ("quite good"), often less formal than 很 ("very").
  • 常用词语与成语：如“挺举”（举重运动术语）、“挺秀”（形容姿态优美）、“挺身而出”（勇敢站出来）。 Common words & idioms: Examples include 挺举 (weightlifting), 挺秀 (graceful/upright), and the idiom 挺身而出 (to step forward bravely in a critical moment).

易混淆点：“挺”和“廷”字形相近，但“廷”为“朝廷”的“廷”，意思和用法区别较大，注意区分。 Common confusion: "挺" is sometimes confused with "廷" (as in "court" or "palace court"), but they have different meanings and uses.

如果想了解“挺”的更多象形演变，可参考《说文解字》及甲骨文资料。 For more on the pictographic evolution of "挺," consult "Shuowen Jiezi" and oracle bone script resources.

汉字"挺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

尉剑 挺 。——《史记 • 陈涉世家》 ②动词：直立，抬直上体。 挺拨 挺举 挺括 挺立 挺胸 挺秀 挺身而出 荔 挺 。——《吕氏春秋 • 仲冬》 不复 挺 者。——《荀子 • 劝学》 ③形容词：直的。 挺尸 / 硬挺 直挺挺 我心 挺 挺 。——《左传 • 襄公五年》

【挺】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】廷，表示拨背直立。 ... 挺，篆文=（手）+（廷，直立）会义，造字本义： rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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