学习汉字 "疼" (téng) - Learn Chinese Character "疼"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因为受伤或生病等原因产生的身体不舒服或痛苦的感觉，也可指心理上的疼痛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pain; to ache; to feel hurt or painful (physically or emotionally)

“疼”常用作形容词，表示身体某一部位有痛感，也可引申为心理上的痛苦。有时也可以作动词用，如“哪里疼？”表达部位。常与“痛”连用，如“疼痛”，但“疼”一般指稍轻的、持续的痛感。 '疼' is mostly used as an adjective to describe a sensation of pain or ache in a specific part of the body, but it can also refer metaphorically to emotional pain. Sometimes used as a verb ('哪里疼?' — 'Where does it hurt?'). It is often paired with '痛' to form '疼痛' (pain), but '疼' usually indicates a milder or more continuous pain sensation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疒”部表示与疾病或身体不适有关，“冬”为声旁，没有直接象形意义。整个字结构说明与病痛相关的感觉，由声旁“冬”协助发音记忆。The '疒' radical indicates association with sickness or discomfort, while '冬' is the phonetic component, not pictographic. The structure emphasizes a sensation related to illness and uses '冬' for pronunciation memory.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示疼痛、痛楚之感。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the sensation of pain or ache.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疼”字的右半部分是“冬”，实际上是声旁，表示发音，左边的“疒”部表意，原指与疾病相关的身体状态。该字最早出现在小篆时期，用以表示身体因病或损伤而产生的痛感。The right side of '疼', '冬', acts as a phonetic component indicating pronunciation, while the left radical '疒' relates to illness or sickness, suggesting its meaning. The character first appeared in the Small Seal Script period, expressing the feeling of physical pain caused by illness or injury.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未出现“疼”字，相关表示痛苦的字多用“痛”等其他字表达。 The character '疼' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; expressions of pain were usually conveyed by other characters such as '痛'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未见“疼”字的独立写法，表示疼痛多用“痛”。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there's also no independent form for '疼'; pain was usually written as '痛'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期开始出现“疒”部与“冬”组合成“疼”字，左边“疒”象征疾病，右边“冬”为声旁。 In the Small Seal Script era, '疼' appeared as a combination of the '疒' radical (signifying illness) with '冬' as the phonetic part.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“疼”字结构进一步规整，笔画变得更加平直，部首和声旁分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '疼' became more standardized, with straighter strokes and a clearer distinction between components.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“疼”字左为“疒”部，右为“冬”，书写规范简明，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '疼' is written with the '疒' radical on the left and '冬' on the right, standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

头疼 (headache)

tóu téng

我今天有点头疼，想早点休息。

Pinyin: Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn tóuténg, xiǎng zǎodiǎn xiūxi.

Eng: I have a bit of a headache today and want to rest early.

心疼 (to feel distressed or to feel sorry (for someone's suffering))

xīn téng

看到小猫受伤，她很心疼。

Pinyin: Kàn dào xiǎomāo shòushāng, tā hěn xīnténg.

Eng: She felt distressed seeing the kitten injured.

疼爱 (to love dearly; to dote on)

téng ài

奶奶很疼爱孙子。

Pinyin: Nǎinai hěn téng'ài sūnzi.

Eng: Grandma loves her grandson dearly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: avoir mal, douleur
German: Schmerzen, schmerzen
Spanish: dolor, doler
Italian: dolore, stare male
Portuguese: dor, doer
Russian: боль, болеть
Arabic: ألم، يؤلم
Persian: درد، درد گرفتن
Dutch: pijn, pijn doen
Polish: ból, boleć
Vietnamese: đau, cảm thấy đau
Ukrainian: біль, боліти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "疼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "疼" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "疼字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "疼 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "疼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

很抱歉，提供的信息主要涉及“痛”字，而非“疼”字，因此关于“疼”字的核心含义、字源或文化背景信息不足。 Sorry, the provided information mainly concerns the character "痛" (tòng) and not "疼" (téng), so there is insufficient data about the core meaning, origin, or cultural background of "疼".

如果您需要关于“疼”字的详细解释或常用词语，请补充相关内容或参考其他权威汉字字典。 If you need detailed explanations or common phrases related to "疼" (téng), please provide more relevant information or consult other reputable Chinese dictionaries.

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疼