学习汉字 "肆" (sì) - Learn Chinese Character "肆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 四；放纵，无拘束；店铺。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): four; unrestrained, wanton; shop (archaic).

“肆”在现代汉语中主要用作“肆意”、“肆无忌惮”等词语，表示放纵、没有约束的意思。作为数字“四”在古文中使用，现代生活很少单独用“肆”表示数字。在部分正式场合，如证件编号、银行大写数字等，“肆”用作“四”的大写写法。 In modern Chinese, '肆' is primarily used in words like '肆意' ('recklessly') and '肆无忌惮' ('without scruples'), expressing unrestrained or wanton behavior. As the number 'four,' it is rare in daily use but appears in formal settings like official documents, bank checks, or legal papers as the uppercase form of 'four.' It can also be seen in literary or archaic contexts meaning 'shop.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肆”的字形左侧为“厂”，表示场所；右上为“聿”，意为整齐书写或排列；右下为“攴”，象征行为或动作。整体上，表示在一定场所中有序地开展活动，借指店铺，后引申为无拘束地行动。The left part '厂' indicates a location; the upper right '聿' represents orderly writing or arrangement; the lower right '攴' suggests action. Together, it originally depicted an organized activity in a place (shop), which later extended to mean acting without restraint.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“肆”在文言文中常作数字“四”用，另有“店铺”、“放纵”的意思。与现代意义大体相近。'肆' in Classical Chinese often meant 'four,' also 'shop' or 'to act wantonly.' The usage is generally similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肆”最早与数字“四”相关，后来引申表示放纵、没有约束。古时也指商铺。有学者认为“肆”本义是整齐陈列物品的场所，逐渐引申为店铺和肆意的行动。'肆' was originally associated with the number 'four' and later extended to mean 'unrestrained' or 'wanton.' In ancient times, it also referred to a shop or marketplace. Scholars believe its original meaning was a place where items were neatly arranged for sale, which later evolved into the meaning of 'shop' and then 'unrestrained action.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“肆”多以象形的形式出现，部分学者认为描绘了祭台或陈列物品场所之形。 In Oracle Bone Script, '肆' appeared in a pictorial form, which some scholars believe depicted an altar or a place where items were displayed.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“肆”的结构更加复杂，字形突出排列和摆放的意味，与店铺场合有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '肆' became more complex, emphasizing arrangement and placement, indicating its connection with shops or display places.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆阶段，“肆”字形变得更加规范，主要部件清晰，可见上部为“聿”，下部为“攴” 与“厂”。 In Small Seal Script, '肆' became more standardized, with clear components: the top resembling '聿', and the lower parts like '攴' and '厂.'

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“肆”结构更平展，笔画简化，字形趋向现代写法，与小篆相比差异不大。 In Clerical Script, '肆' became flatter with simplified strokes, approaching the modern style. There was not much change from Small Seal Script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“肆”结构稳定，由“聿”、“厂”、“攴”等部件组成。 In modern Regular Script, '肆' is stable in structure, composed of elements '聿', '厂', and '攴.'

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肆意 (to act recklessly; wantonly; without restraint)

sì yì

他在会议上肆意发表意见。

Pinyin: Tā zài huìyì shàng sìyì fābiǎo yìjiàn.

Eng: He expressed his opinions recklessly at the meeting.

肆无忌惮 (without scruples; reckless and unrestrained)

sì wú jì dàn

他对规则肆无忌惮地违反。

Pinyin: Tā duì guīzé sìwújìdàn de wéifǎn.

Eng: He blatantly broke the rules without any scruples.

肆虐 (to wreak havoc; rampage)

sì nüè

台风正在南方肆虐。

Pinyin: Tàifēng zhèngzài nánfāng sìnuè.

Eng: The typhoon is wreaking havoc in the south.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: quatre ; sans retenue ; boutique (archaïque)
German: vier; zügellos; Laden (veraltet)
Spanish: cuatro; desenfrenado; tienda (arcaico)
Italian: quattro; sfrenato; negozio (arcaico)
Portuguese: quatro; desenfreado; loja (arcaico)
Russian: четыре; безудержный; лавка (устар.)
Arabic: أربعة؛ جامح؛ محل (قديم)
Persian: چهار؛ بی‌مهار؛ مغازه (قدیمی)
Dutch: vier; ongeremd; winkel (archaïsch)
Polish: cztery; niepohamowany; sklep (archaiczny)
Vietnamese: bốn; phóng túng; cửa hàng (cổ)
Ukrainian: чотири; безстримний; крамниця (застаріле)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肆" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "肆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "肆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "肆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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肆是一个会意字，本义与宰杀或宰割有关。甲骨文的“肆”字，左边是“又”（手），右边是“已宰之豕”，表示用手处理已经宰杀的牲畜，体现了“整治”、“任意为所欲为”的含义。肆 is an ideogram (character formed by combining meanings). Its original meaning is related to slaughter or butchering. In oracle bone script, the left side is "又" (hand) and the right side depicts a butchered pig, representing handling slaughtered livestock and, by extension, "doing as one pleases" or "unrestrained behavior."

“肆”字在后来的用法中，有了“放肆”、“随意、纵情”的引申义。在现代汉语里，“肆”也经常用作数字“四”的大写。 In later usage, "肆" extended to mean "unrestrained," "wanton," or "presumptuous." In modern Chinese, it is also used as the formal (banking) way to write the number four.

常用词/成语： 放肆（presumptuous, reckless），肆虐（to wreak havoc），肆意（willfully, recklessly），肆无忌惮（unbridled, unscrupulous）。 Common words/phrases: 放肆 (presumptuous/reckless), 肆虐 (to wreak havoc), 肆意 (willfully), 肆无忌惮 (unbridled).
易混淆点： “肆”不是“刑法里酷刑”的意思，且与“肆（四的大写）”和“店肆（shop, market stall）”区分使用。 Common confusions: "肆" does not refer to "torture in criminal law." It should be distinguished from its use as the formal number four and in words like "店肆" (shop or market stall).

总结： “肆”字源自宰杀牲畜的动作，引申为肆意、不受约束，现代还用于数字“四”的大写和部分商业用语。 Summary: "肆" originated from the action of slaughtering livestock, extended to mean unrestrained behavior, and is now also used as the formal version of the number four and in some business-related terms.

```

汉字"肆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

一直都很惭愧评论" 肆 "字网页 2020-05-06 16:41:07 来自pc端 "肆"的确指的是令人发指的酷型，但却不是执行刑法的酷刑。具五刑是尧的时期才慢慢成型的，在这之前，所谓刑就只有两种：发往不知名的远方，即逐群；还有一个就是沉水。

肆（汉语汉字）_百度百科

肆是会意字。肆与肄同源。甲骨文1从又（手）持部件a（已宰之豕），会宰牲加以整治之意，泛指一般的杀。篆文进一步讹变，分为两种字（如2、3所示），篆文将左半中间一长斜画左移至边与表猪头的竖画重合起来至最下一横画为止，所余部分与一点合成"厶"，便成了隶书肆（武威简）和楷书 ...

肆