涤

Pinyin: dí | Core Meaning: to wash, to cleanse, to purify

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 洗涤，清洗，使干净

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wash, to cleanse, to purify

“涤”主要用于书面语和正式场合，多用于表示洗涤衣物、器具或比喻清除污秽、杂质。常见于“洗涤”、“涤荡”等词语。 '涤' is mainly used in written and formal contexts, often meaning to wash or to cleanse objects (like clothes or utensils), or figuratively to remove impurities or bad elements. Commonly appears in words such as '洗涤' (to wash) and '涤荡' (to cleanse, to sweep away).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“涤”由“氵”（水）和“条”组成，表示用水使物品变得整齐清洁，即为洗涤、清洗的动作。‘氵’表意，‘条’表声也带义，加强强调了整理、顺理的过程。'涤' is formed of '氵' (water) and '条' (which indicates both sound and the sense of ordering or straightening). The character depicts the action of making something clean and orderly by washing, with water as the main component.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指清洗、洗除杂质。在古文中还可用作比喻，如涤荡心灵。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to washing or removing impurities. In classical texts it can also be used metaphorically, such as cleansing one's mind.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“涤”字最早起源于会意字，由“氵”（表示水）和“条”组成。“氵”表明与水有关，“条”本有条理、理顺的意思，合起来表示用水理顺、清洗之意。传说古人用水洗涤衣物，因而创造了这个字。The character '涤' originated as a compound ideograph, made up of '氵' (water radical) and '条' (line or strip, symbolizing order or straightening). Together, they suggest the action of washing or cleansing with water so that something becomes ordered and clean. According to legend, ancient people created this character to describe the act of washing clothes with water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接记录“涤”字，多用与之相关的“洗”或“濯”。 '涤' was not directly recorded in the Oracle Bone Script; related characters such as '洗' or '濯' were used.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期已出现与“涤”相似的结构，使用“水”旁和“条”形，表达用水清理的意思，但字形与现代有些差异。 In the Bronze Inscription era, characters similar in structure to '涤' emerged, combining the 'water' radical with a shape resembling '条', conveying the meaning of cleansing with water, but the form was somewhat different from the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“涤”字左边为“氵”表示水，右边为“条”，结构更加规范，意思明确表示清洗。 In the Small Seal Script, '涤' is composed of '氵' (water) on the left and '条' on the right, with a more standardized structure, clearly conveying the meaning of cleansing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“涤”字的结构趋于扁平，笔画变得更加简练，书写更加方便。 During the Clerical Script era, the structure of '涤' became flatter and the strokes were more simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“涤”，标准写法为“氵”加“条”，结构均衡，规范易读。 In modern Regular Script, '涤' consists of the water radical and '条', with a balanced and standardized structure that is easy to read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

洗涤 (to wash, to cleanse)

xǐdí

她正在用温水洗涤衣服。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài yòng wēnshuǐ xǐdí yīfu.

Eng: She is washing the clothes with warm water.

涤荡 (to cleanse; to wash away (often metaphorical, such as sweep away evil))

dídàng

音乐能够涤荡人的心灵。

Pinyin: Yīnyuè nénggòu dídàng rén de xīnlíng.

Eng: Music can cleanse one's soul.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: laver, nettoyer, purifier
  • German: waschen, reinigen
  • Spanish: lavar, limpiar, purificar
  • Italian: lavare, detergere, purificare
  • Portuguese: lavar, limpar, purificar
  • Russian: мыть, очищать
  • Arabic: يغسل، ينظف، يطهر
  • Persian: شستن، پاک کردن
  • Dutch: wassen, reinigen, zuiveren
  • Polish: myć, oczyszczać
  • Vietnamese: rửa sạch, tẩy, làm sạch
  • Ukrainian: мити, очищати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "涤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

涤（拼音：dí），核心含义为“洗”“清除”。最常用于表示清洗、清除杂质或污秽。 涤 (pinyin: dí) mainly means "to wash" or "to cleanse," often used for removing impurities or dirt.

  • 字形起源：“涤”左边为“氵”（与水相关），右边为“条”（表示动作），合起来表示用水清洗。 Character origin: The left component "氵" relates to water, and the right "条" suggests an action, depicting washing with water.
  • 常见用法：多见于“洗涤”“涤除”“涤荡”“涤瑕荡秽”等词语，表达“洗净、清除”的意思。 Common usages: Found in words like "洗涤" (to wash), "涤除" (to eliminate), "涤荡" (to cleanse), "涤瑕荡秽" (to remove flaws and filth).
  • 比喻义：古文中常引申为“清除内心污秽、净化思想”等比喻义，如“涤饕餮之贪欲”指清除贪欲。 Figurative meaning: In classical texts, it can mean to cleanse the mind or rid oneself of greed ("涤饕餮之贪欲": cleansing greed).
  • 其他含义：古代还用作养祭牲房子的名称或形容音乐的节奏快，但这些用法较为罕见。 Other meanings: Rarely, it referred to animal pens for sacrifices or described fast music rhythm in ancient times.
  • 易混淆点：“涤”强调“用水洗去”，与“洗”基本同义，但“涤”多见于书面或正式语境。 Common confusion: "涤" has a similar meaning to "洗" (to wash), but is more formal or seen in written/literary contexts.

涤的解释|涤的意思|汉典"涤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

及执事，视涤濯。—— 《周礼·太宰》 又如:涤篆(洗印。用以检查印是否有缺陷);涤濯(洗涤);涤耳(洗耳) (3) 除，清除 [clear away] 进明德而崇业，涤饕餮之贪欲。—— 张衡 《东京赋》 又如:涤瑕(洗除瑕疵。有改过迁善之意);涤地无类(荡涤无遗。形容清除得彻底) (4 ...

涤_百度百科

涤，汉语一级字，读作涤（dí），其本义为洗。基本解释：1.洗：洗～。～濯。～除。～荡。～瑕荡秽。2.古代指养祭牲的房子。3.古代指音乐节奏急速。 ...

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