设

Pinyin: shè | Core Meaning: to set up, to establish, to suppose, to arrange

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 设置，假定，安排

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to set up, to establish, to suppose, to arrange

“设”常用来表示设立、设置、布置，如‘设置’、‘设定’，也用于假设，如‘设若’、‘假设’。 '设' is commonly used to mean 'to set up', 'to arrange', or 'to suppose'. Frequently appears in compound words such as '设置' (to set), '设定' (to set/determine), and as part of phrases that involve supposition like '假设' (hypothesis).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“设”是会意字，由“言”和“殳”组成。“言”表示说话、命令，“殳”表示工具，象征行动，合起来表示通过言语和行动来设置、安排事务。'设' is a compound ideogram made of '言' (speech/words) and '殳' (tool, meaning action). Together, they symbolize organizing or arranging things through speech and action.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“设”多用于设立、布置，也有‘假如’、‘假设’的意思，与现代意义相近。'设' in Classical Chinese mostly means to set up, arrange, or also 'if/suppose', which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“设”字原始的含义是设立、布置。在小篆和古文字中，由“言”和“殳”组成，“言”表示言语、命令，“殳”是一种兵器，引申为行动、布置，所以“设”有通过命令或行为安排、布置的意思。The original meaning of the character '设' is to set up or arrange. In Small Seal Script and ancient forms, it is composed of '言' (speech or command) and '殳' (a weapon, signifying action or arrangement), thus '设' conveys the act of organizing, commanding, or arranging.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“设”这个字，相关意思多通过其他字表示。 The character '设' did not appear directly in oracle bone script; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“设”字的早期形态，由“言”和“殳”组合，较为直观地表达了‘用言语和行动来安置’的概念。 Early forms of '设' appear in bronze inscriptions, combining '言' (speech) and '殳' (a weapon/tool), directly expressing the concept of arranging through words and action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“设”字结构规范，上半部分为“言”，下半部分为“殳”，字形较为优美。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '设' is standardized: '言' on top and '殳' underneath, with an elegant, unified script style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“设”更趋扁平化，笔画舒展，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '设' becomes more flattened and the strokes are more relaxed for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“设”字结构清晰，由简体“讠”和“殳”组成，线条简练。 In modern Regular Script, '设' has a clear structure composed of simplified '讠' (from '言') and '殳'. The lines are concise and neat.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

设置 (to set up; to establish)

shèzhì

你可以在手机上设置闹钟。

Pinyin: Nǐ kěyǐ zài shǒujī shàng shèzhì nàozhōng.

Eng: You can set an alarm on your phone.

假设 (to suppose; assumption; hypothesis)

jiǎshè

我们可以假设答案是正确的。

Pinyin: Wǒmen kěyǐ jiǎshè dá'àn shì zhèngquè de.

Eng: We can suppose that the answer is correct.

设想 (to imagine; to envisage)

shèxiǎng

请你设想一下未来的生活。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ shèxiǎng yīxià wèilái de shēnghuó.

Eng: Please imagine what life will be like in the future.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

设身处地 shè shēn chǔ dì

Meaning: to put oneself in someone else's position

“设身处地”这个成语出自元代杂剧，意思是设想自己处在别人的环境或立场，常用来表示换位思考。 The idiom '设身处地' comes from Yuan dynasty plays, meaning to imagine oneself in another's situation; it's commonly used to express empathy and seeing things from another person's perspective.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: installer, établir, supposer
  • German: einrichten, aufstellen, annehmen
  • Spanish: establecer, suponer, instalar
  • Italian: istituire, impostare, supporre
  • Portuguese: configurar, estabelecer, supor
  • Russian: установить, предполагать, устраивать
  • Arabic: يعيِّن، يُقيم، يفترض
  • Persian: برپا کردن، فرض کردن، تنظیم کردن
  • Dutch: opzetten, instellen, veronderstellen
  • Polish: ustawić, założyć, przypuszczać
  • Vietnamese: thiết lập, giả định, sắp đặt
  • Ukrainian: встановлювати, припускати, облаштовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "设" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "设" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "设") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“设”的核心含义是安置、安排和陈列；也有设置、假设的意思。 "设" primarily means to arrange, set up, display; it can also mean to suppose or hypothesize.

  • 象形起源：“设”最早见于篆文，字形由“言”（言语指令）和“殳”（一种古代兵器，象征指挥或差遣）组成，表现用语言和工具安排、指使的意思。 Pictographic origin: "设" first appeared in ancient seal script, formed from "言" (words, commands) and "殳" (an ancient weapon, suggesting dispatch or direction), together indicating arrangement or the act of commanding.

  • 常见用法：“设”常用于“设置”（set up）、“假设”（hypothesize）、“设立”（establish）、“陈设”（display）。成语如“设身处地”（put oneself in another’s position）。 Common usages: "设" appears in words like "设置" (set up), "假设" (hypothesize), "设立" (establish), "陈设" (display). Example idiom: "设身处地" (to put oneself in another's position).

  • 文化背景：古籍中，“设”还指祭祀、占卜时的布置，如“设醮”指设置道场，“设蓍”指摆放占卜用的蓍草。 Cultural context: In ancient texts, "设" could refer to rituals or divination arrangements, e.g., "设醮" (setting up a Taoist altar), "设蓍" (placing divination sticks).

  • 易混淆点：容易与“社”或“舍”等字音形相近，但含义不同，应注意分辨。 Common confusion: "设" may be confused with similarly pronounced or shaped characters like "社" (society) or "舍" (house/lodge), so distinction is important.

如需更多用例或扩展信息，可查阅历史文献及现代词典。 For more examples or further information, refer to historical texts or modern dictionaries.

设字形演变字源_汉字「设」_设的甲骨文_设的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從言、從殳。隸書、楷書同。「設」的本義為安置、陳列，從「言」，應該是用言語命令人去動作；從「殳」，大徐本《說文》徐鉉注：「殳，使人也」，意思是「用殳去差遣人（古代官吏差遺人都要用棍子之類的工具來指揮）」。

设的解释|设的意思|汉典"设"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"设"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... —— 晋 · 陶渊明 《桃花源记》 (3) 又如:陈设(摆设);设醮修禳(僧道为禳除灾祟而设的道场);设蓍(占卦。蓍:蓍草，古人常用其占卜);设弧(摆设木弓。表示生男);设帨(摆设佩 ...

更多图片 (设 More Images) ()

设 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)