垄 🔊

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核心含义：“垄”（lǒng）主要指田里的土埂，也可泛指像土埂一样隆起的高地或丘陵。在古文中，“垄”还常用于指高大的坟墓，特别是王公贵族的墓丘。 Core meaning: “垄” (lǒng) mainly refers to a raised ridge of earth in a field, often for planting crops. It can also mean a small hill or mound. In classical Chinese, it can refer to grand tomb mounds, especially those of nobility.

象形起源：“垄”的本字为“壟”，由“土”和“龍”（龙）组成。篆文中“壟”象征地面隆起的坟丘，龙有象征王权之意，表示这是有身份者的墓。 Pictographic origin: The traditional form is “壟” (lǒng), which combines “土” (earth/soil) and “龍” (dragon, symbolizing imperial power). In ancient scripts, it depicted a raised burial mound for nobles or royalty.

• 常见用法：指田间用于种植农作物的垄沟，如“垄断（monopoly, derived from blocking or controlling the ‘ridges’）”、“垄亩”指田野，或“瓦垄”指瓦片排列成的脊。 Common uses: Refers to ridges in fields for planting, as in “垄亩” (farmland), or to objects shaped like ridges (“瓦垄” roof tiles in rows). Also, the word “垄断” (monopoly) is derived from the blocking/controlling sense of ridges.
• 易混要点：“垄”是“壟”的简化字，两者意义相同，但“壟”多见于古文或正式场合。 Note on confusion: “垄” is the simplified form of “壟”; they mean the same but “壟” appears more in classical or formal contexts.

相关成语/词语：垄亩之臣（辞官归田的人）；瓦垄；垄断。 Related phrases: “垄亩之臣” (officials who retire to farming), “瓦垄” (ridge of tiles), “垄断” (monopoly).