学习汉字 "雀" (què) - Learn Chinese Character "雀"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小型鸟类，常指麻雀，也泛指小鸟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): small bird, usually refers to sparrow; also generic for small birds.

“雀”常用来指代麻雀，也可泛指其他体型较小的鸟。可用于比喻微小而活泼的事物，或形容人的敏捷、活泼等。例如：雀跃（形容非常高兴地跳跃）。现代常见于“麻雀”、“孔雀”等词语中。 '雀' is commonly used to refer to sparrows, or small birds in general. It can also be used metaphorically for small, lively things or nimble, lively people. For example, in '雀跃' (to jump for joy). Frequently appears in words like '麻雀' (sparrow), '孔雀' (peacock).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雀”字是形声字，上部“隹”表示鸟，下部“少”作声旁。整体表达‘小鸟’的意义，因此被用来指代体型较小的鸟类。'雀' is a pictophonetic character: the upper part '隹' indicates bird, while the lower part '少' provides the pronunciation. Together, it conveys the meaning of 'small bird,' which is why it refers to sparrows or small birds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指小鸟或麻雀。在古代诗文中亦可指代小巧、灵动之物。Similar to modern meaning, referring to small birds or sparrows. In ancient poetry it could also metaphorically indicate something small or lively.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雀”字最早起源于甲骨文，其字形上部描绘了鸟头、鸟喙，下部为鸟爪或身体，整体表现出小鸟的形象。随着时代发展，字形逐渐规范简化，但始终保持了鸟类的主要特征。The character '雀' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its upper part represented a bird's head and beak, and the lower part depicted claws or body, overall illustrating the image of a small bird. Over time, the character was standardized but always retained the main features of a bird.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，“雀”字上部像鸟头和喙，下部类似鸟爪，整体轮廓简明直接突出了鸟的特征。 In oracle bone script, '雀' had an upper part like a bird's head and beak with lower strokes resembling claws, highlighting the small bird's outline.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“雀”字形与甲骨文类似，轮廓更为圆润，鸟形特征依然明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the character remained similar to the oracle bone form, with a rounder outline and still distinct bird features.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“雀”字形变得更加规范，上下结构分明，上为鸟头，下为鸟爪，线条流畅。 In small seal script, '雀' became more standardized with a distinct upper (bird's head) and lower (claws) structure, with smooth lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代，笔画变宽，结构趋于扁平，更接近现代汉字形态。 In clerical script, strokes became wider and the structure flatter, approaching the modern script form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“雀”字结构清晰，上为“隹”，下为“少”，与现代通用字形一致。 In modern regular script, '雀' is structured with '隹' (bird radical) on top and '少' below, consistent with the general current form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麻雀 (sparrow)

máquè

清晨，树枝上有几只麻雀在唱歌。

Pinyin: Qīngchén, shùzhī shàng yǒu jǐ zhī máquè zài chànggē.

Eng: Several sparrows were singing on the branches in the early morning.

孔雀 (peacock)

kǒngquè

动物园里的孔雀展开了美丽的羽毛。

Pinyin: Dòngwùyuán lǐ de kǒngquè zhǎnkāi le měilì de yǔmáo.

Eng: The peacock in the zoo spread its beautiful feathers.

雀跃 (to jump for joy; lively; jubilant)

quèyuè

听到好消息时，他高兴得雀跃起来。

Pinyin: Tīngdào hǎo xiāoxi shí, tā gāoxìng de quèyuè qǐlái.

Eng: He jumped for joy when he heard the good news.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: moineau; petit oiseau
German: Spatz; kleiner Vogel
Spanish: gorrión; pájaro pequeño
Italian: passero; piccolo uccello
Portuguese: pardal; pequeno pássaro
Russian: воробей; маленькая птица
Arabic: عصفور صغير؛ عصفور الدوري
Persian: گنجشک؛ پرنده کوچک
Dutch: mus; kleine vogel
Polish: wróbel; mały ptak
Vietnamese: chim sẻ; chim nhỏ
Ukrainian: горобець; маленький птах

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "雀" 的更多讲解：

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在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "雀字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "雀 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "雀") ()

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雀