基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 居住,停留(多指鸟兽),栖息。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to perch, to inhabit, to stay (often refers to birds and animals resting or settling somewhere).

“栖”主要用于表示鸟类或动物停留、居住的动作,如“栖息”。在现代汉语中,多用于书面语,并常见于“栖息地”等词汇中,人类很少用“栖”来形容自己的居住。 '栖' is chiefly used in the context of birds or animals perching or settling down, as in the word '栖息' (to inhabit/rest). Usage is mostly found in written language and scientific/environmental contexts, such as 'habitat' (栖息地). Rarely used to describe human dwelling.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“栖”由“木”与“西”组成。“木”表示树木,“西”象形为鸟群归巢或落下,合起来表示鸟兽停歇在树上。'栖' is formed with the '木' (tree) radical and '西', which in ancient scripts symbolized birds gathering or coming to rest. Together, they convey the image of birds or animals settling in trees.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“栖”基本与现代意思一致,多指鸟兽停留、栖息,也可用作动词。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '栖' mainly refers to birds or animals resting or perching, often used as a verb.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“栖”最早由“西”与“木”组成,表示鸟在树上停留或栖息的动作。古代人观鸟多在树枝上歇息,因此以“木”为意符,强调与树有关。The character '栖' is composed of '西' and '木', symbolizing the act of birds perching or resting on trees. In ancient times, people observed birds resting on branches, thus '木' (tree) is used as a semantic component to indicate relation to trees.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中没有与现代“栖”完全对应的写法,多通过“西”表示停歇含义,与树相关的形体较少。 There is no direct equivalent of the modern '栖' in Oracle Bone Script; often, the concept of 'resting' was shown by the character '西', with tree-related elements being rare.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“木”旁的结构,并与“西”结合,表达鸟在树上停歇的含义,形体较为简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structural combination of '木' (tree) and '西' appears, conveying the idea of birds perching on trees; the form is more simplified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“栖”字左边为“木”,右边为“西”,结构清晰,表达停留在木上之意。 In Small Seal Script, '栖' consists of '木' on the left and '西' on the right, clearly showing the meaning of resting/stopping on a tree.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“栖”结构逐渐扁平化,笔画简化,更接近现代汉字字形。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '栖' becomes more flattened and the strokes are simplified, approaching the shape of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“栖”字左边为“木”,表示与树有关,右边为“西”,整体规整易读。 In modern Regular Script, '栖' has '木' on the left (tree-related), and '西' on the right, with an orderly and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

栖息 (to perch, to inhabit, to rest (typically used for animals or birds))

qī xī

许多鸟类在树上栖息。

Pinyin: Xǔduō niǎolèi zài shù shàng qīxī.

Eng: Many birds perch (rest) on trees.

栖息地 (habitat (place where animals/birds live or rest))

qī xī dì

随着城市扩张,许多动物的栖息地被破坏了。

Pinyin: Suízhe chéngshì kuòzhāng, xǔduō dòngwù de qīxīdì bèi pòhuài le.

Eng: With urban expansion, many animals' habitats have been destroyed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nicher, percher, habiter (pour les animaux)
  • German: nisten, sich niederlassen (für Tiere)
  • Spanish: posarse, habitar (para animales)
  • Italian: nidificare, posarsi (per animali)
  • Portuguese: empoleirar, habitar (para animais)
  • Russian: гнездиться, обитать (о животных, птицах)
  • Arabic: يستوطن، يعشش (للطيور/الحيوانات)
  • Persian: آشیانه ساختن، زیستن (برای پرندگان/حیوانات)
  • Dutch: nestelen, verblijven (voor dieren)
  • Polish: gniazdować, zamieszkiwać (o zwierzętach)
  • Vietnamese: đậu, trú ngụ (cho động vật, chim)
  • Ukrainian: гніздитися, мешкати (для тварин, птахів)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "栖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“栖”主要表示鸟兽停留或人居住,多指停靠、停歇或居住之意。它是“棲”的简化字。该字由“木”和“妻”组成,“木”表明与树木有关,“妻”原为会意兼表声,曾象征家庭。古人因防洪水和猛兽,常在高大树上栖身,反映了古代居住方式的文化背景。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "栖" mainly means to perch (for birds/animals) or to dwell (for humans), conveying the idea of resting or inhabiting. It is the simplified form of "棲". The character combines "木" (tree/wood) and "妻" (originally symbolizes family and also provides the sound). This reflects an ancient custom—living in trees to avoid floods and wild animals, showing cultural context.

易混淆点与常用词:“栖”和“息”、“栖息”常搭配,表示歇息、停止;常见词还包括“栖居”(to dwell)、“栖身”(to take shelter),相关成语有“栖栖遑遑”(形容生活不安定)。需要注意,“栖”与“棲”在现代汉语中意义一致,但“棲”为繁体,港澳台地区或古籍中常见。 Special usage & common collocations: "栖" is often used with "息" as "栖息" (to perch or inhabit), and also in words like "栖居" (to dwell), "栖身" (to shelter oneself). The idiom "栖栖遑遑" describes a restless or unsettled life. Note: "栖" is the simplified form, while "棲" is the traditional form—still prevalent in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and classical texts.

汉字"栖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"栖 "是" 棲 "的异体字。 妻 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示男子配偶,家中女主人。 栖 ,篆文 (木,树) (妻,男子配偶,代表家庭),表示家庭所在的树木。 古人为了防洪水和虫兽之害,居住在高大的树杈上。隶书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ,将篆文字形中的 写成 。 隶书异体字 用"西" (古代 ...

栖字形演变字源_汉字「栖」_栖的甲骨文_栖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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