夹 🔊

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“夹”字的基本含义与起源：“夹”最核心的意思是“在两边合拢、夹住”或“夹在中间”。Core meaning and origin of ‘夹’: The main meaning is “to press from both sides,” “to sandwich,” or “to be caught in the middle.”

象形起源与有趣背景：古文字“夹”并非“大”字下两个“人”，而是“矢”（箭）字下两只相抱的手，形象地描绘射箭时一手夹住箭尾的动作，体现“夹”的本义。Pictographic origin and background: In ancient scripts, ‘夹’ showed two hands holding an arrow (not simply two ‘person’ radicals), illustrating the action of gripping the arrow tail, which visually expresses the meaning of “to clamp or hold.”

• 常见用法：“夹”常用于表达两物相夹、夹东西、夹在中间等，如“夹菜”(pick up food with chopsticks)、"夹在两个人之间"(caught between two people)。 Common usage: Used to mean “sandwiched,” “caught between,” or “to pick up (with chopsticks)” as in phrases like “夹菜” (pick up food with chopsticks) or “夹在两个人之间” (caught between two people).

• 易混淆点：“夹”与“狭（xiá）”、“峡（xiá）”等本为同源，后因义分化而分用。“夹”专指夹住或夹在中间；“狭”指狭窄，如“狭路”；“峡”指两山夹水的地方，如“三峡”。 Easily confused words: ‘夹’ (jiā) is related in origin to ‘狭’ (xiá, narrow) and ‘峡’ (xiá, gorge), but now has distinct meanings: ‘夹’ means “to clamp or sandwich”; ‘狭’ means “narrow”; ‘峡’ refers to “a gorge (two mountains with water in between).”

常用词组/短语：夹子（clip）、夹心饼干（sandwich cookie）、文件夹（file folder）、夹克（jacket）。Common words/phrases: 夹子 (clip), 夹心饼干 (sandwich cookie), 文件夹 (file folder), 夹克 (jacket).

目前暂无众所周知的成语以“夹”为首字，但“夹在中间”在口语或书面语中常用来描述被动处境。There are no very famous idioms starting with ‘夹’, but the phrase “夹在中间” (caught in the middle) is frequently used to describe a passive or difficult position.