努 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“努” 的核心含义是“用力”、“使劲”。常用来指用尽力气做某事，比如“努力”（to strive; make efforts）。 The core meaning of "努" is "to exert strength" or "to make an effort". It often refers to trying hard at something, as in the common word “努力” (to strive; make efforts).

象形上，“努” 字由“奴”（slave）和“力”（strength）组成，表达出“出力、使劲”的概念。 Etymologically, "努" is composed of the elements for “slave” (奴) and “strength” (力), conveying the idea of exerting force.

• 常用词： 努力（try hard）、努嘴（to pout）、努目（to glare）等。 Common words: 努力 (try hard/strive), 努嘴 (to pout), 努目 (to glare/bulge one's eyes), etc.
• 特别用法： “努” 也可表示某物“突出”或“鼓起”，如“努嘴”（撅嘴）、“努目”（瞪眼）。 Special usage: "努" can also mean "to protrude" or "to bulge", as in “努嘴” (to pout) and “努目” (to glare).
• 易混淆点： “努” 与“怒”发音相似，但“努”是用力，“怒”是生气。 Confusion: "努" (“to exert”) and "怒" ("angry") sound similar but have different meanings.

文化小贴士： 在成语“努筋拔力”中，表示竭尽全力。 Cultural note: In the idiom “努筋拔力”, it means to make every possible effort.