丘

Pinyin: qiū | Core Meaning: hill, mound; small elevated land

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小土山，地面上的高起部分

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hill, mound; small elevated land

“丘”在现代汉语中主要指地理上的小土山、土丘，对应于“山”之类的地形，有时也用作姓氏，如“丘处机”。在复合词中常见，如“沙丘”、“丘陵”。 '丘' mainly refers to a small hill or mound in modern Chinese, often appearing in geographical terms or as a surname (e.g., Qiu Chuji). Commonly used in compound words like '沙丘' (sand dune), '丘陵' (hills).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“丘”是象形字，本意为土地隆起的小山丘。字形模仿小山包的轮廓，中间凸起，两边低，形象地表示了自然地貌的高低变化。'丘' is a pictographic character; the original meaning refers to a small mound or hill. The character mimics the outline of a little hill, higher in the middle and lower on the sides, vividly representing the changes in the land's elevation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示小山丘、坟丘等。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to small hills or burial mounds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“丘”字最早出现于甲骨文和金文，字形像一座有高低起伏的小山丘。原本就是描绘地面隆起的形状，因此用作表示“小山”、“土堆”。后来逐渐演变为丘陵、坟丘等含义，也成为姓氏。The character '丘' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions; its shape resembled a small, undulating hill. It originally portrayed the raised shape of land, thus meaning 'small hill' or 'mound.' Over time, it expanded to related meanings such as hills, burial mounds, and was also adopted as a surname.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“丘”字形象地描绘了一座有起伏的小土包，线条简单，象征土地隆起。 In Oracle Bone Script, '丘' vividly depicts a small mound or hill with simple lines, symbolizing an elevation in the land.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“丘”保留了类似土丘的轮廓，笔画更为圆润，结构更紧凑。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '丘' retains the outline of a mound, with rounder, more compact strokes compared to before.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“丘”的结构规整，顶部有短横，底部呈现起伏，仍体现地形高起之意。 In Small Seal Script, '丘' has a balanced structure, with a short top line and undulating base, still reflecting the meaning of elevated land.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“丘”的笔画变得平直，结构更为四方，与现代字体较为接近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '丘' become straighter and more squared, more closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“丘”由上部一横和下部三个笔画组成，结构清晰简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '丘' consists of a top horizontal line and three lower strokes, with a clear and simple structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

丘陵 (hills; undulating land)

qiū líng

这个地区多丘陵，地势起伏。

Pinyin: Zhège dìqū duō qiūlíng, dìshì qǐfú.

Eng: This area has many hills, and the terrain is undulating.

沙丘 (sand dune)

shā qiū

沙漠中的沙丘一座接一座。

Pinyin: Shāmò zhōng de shāqiū yī zuò jiē yī zuò.

Eng: The sand dunes in the desert stretch one after another.

丘墓 (burial mound; grave)

qiū mù

古代帝王的丘墓往往规模宏大。

Pinyin: Gǔdài dìwáng de qiūmù wǎngwǎng guīmó hóngdà.

Eng: Ancient emperors' burial mounds were often grand in scale.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一丘之貉 yī qiū zhī hé

Meaning: All alike; birds of a feather (originally: raccoons from the same hill, i.e., all bad or alike in nature)

“一丘之貉”原意为同一山丘上的貉，后来用来比喻同类、同样坏的人。宋代苏轼有诗：“莫道一丘藏六尺，英雄无处不埋名。” '一丘之貉' originally means raccoons living on the same hill, later referring to people of the same bad ilk. As Su Shi (a Song era literatus) wrote, 'Do not think a six-foot grave hides him forever; heroes are buried everywhere.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: colline; monticule
  • German: Hügel
  • Spanish: colina; montículo
  • Italian: collina; altura
  • Portuguese: colina; monte
  • Russian: холм; маленький пригорок
  • Arabic: تلة؛ ربوة
  • Persian: تپه؛ پشته
  • Dutch: heuvel; heuveltje
  • Polish: wzgórze; pagórek
  • Vietnamese: đồi; gò
  • Ukrainian: пагорб; височина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "丘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "丘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "丘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“丘”是一个象形字，最初的甲骨文像两座并列的小山峰，表示“小土山”或“小土堆”。这个本义在现代汉语中依然保留。 Core Meaning & Origin: "丘" is a pictographic character. In oracle bone script, it resembled two small hills, signifying "small mound" or "hill." This original meaning is still preserved in modern Chinese.

字形演变与文化背景：到金文阶段，字形逐渐演变，有的形态类似“北”，许慎在《说文解字》中将其误释为会意字，但“丘”基本保持“小山”的象形特征。作为象形字，“丘”反映了中国古人对地形地貌的直观认识。 Evolution & Cultural Background: In the bronze script stage, the character's form changed and sometimes resembled "北" (běi, North). Although interpreted as an associative compound by Xu Shen, its core pictographic and geographical sense was maintained. "丘" reflects the ancient Chinese intuitive observation of the landscape.

  • 主要用法：“丘”可以单独使用，意思为小山，也可作汉字的偏旁或部首，如“岳”、“虚”等。 Main Usage: "丘" can be used on its own to mean "hill" or as a radical/semantic component in other characters, e.g., "岳" (yuè, mountain), "虚" (xū, void).

  • 常见易混淆点：“丘”和“邱”在现代有时通用。“邱”常用于姓氏，而“丘”多指地形。 Common Confusion: "丘" and "邱" are sometimes interchangeable in modern use. "邱" is often a surname, while "丘" usually refers to terrain.

  • 相关词语：常用于“丘陵”（hills）、“沙丘”（sand dune）等词。 Common Words: Used in words like "丘陵" (qiūlíng, hills), "沙丘" (shāqiū, sand dune).

汉字"丘"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

如今简化，土山之义仍用"丘"来表示。 【组字】丘，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。是《说文》部首。现今归入一部。凡从丘取义的字皆与土山、废窑包等义有关。 以丘作义符的字有：岳、屔、虚。 以丘作声兼义符的字有：邱、坵。 以丘作声符的字有：蚯。

丘（汉语文字）_百度百科

象形字。 甲骨文 （图1、2）的"丘"看上去像并峙的山峰，即"两丘突兀之形"，其本义就是指"小土山"或"小土堆"。 到了 金文 （图3、4）阶段，原像小土山的部分讹成"北"形，这一字形被小篆（图5）所沿袭，致使许慎释为会意字，不过他的其他解释与古文字形相符。

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