绅

Pinyin: shēn | Core Meaning: silk ribbon tied at the waist of ancient officials; later refers to landowners or gentry (gentlemen of status).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 系在古代官员腰间的丝带，后来指地主、士绅等有地位的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): silk ribbon tied at the waist of ancient officials; later refers to landowners or gentry (gentlemen of status).

“绅”在现代主要出现在“绅士”一词中，指有教养、有礼貌的男士。单独使用“绅”已较少，多见于历史或文学语境。 '绅' is mainly seen in the compound word '绅士' (gentleman) in modern Chinese, referring to a well-mannered, courteous man. The character alone is rarely used except in historical or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“绅”是形声字，左边“纟”表示与丝有关，右边“申”作声旁，也有‘解释，表达’之意，整体表示用丝制成的带子，象征身份。'绅' is a phono-semantic compound: the '纟' radical indicates 'silk' (meaning silk-related), while '申' provides the pronunciation and a sense of 'to express, to state.' Together, it signifies a silk ribbon, symbolizing status or rank.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“绅”主要作腰带讲，或代指有地位的士大夫阶层，义与现代接近。In Classical Chinese, '绅' mainly referred to a belt, or by extension, members of the gentry or officials. Similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绅”最早指绸带，用于系在古代官员的腰间，以示身份。由“纟”（系丝绸、与丝有关）、和“申”（声音和形声，表意义）两部分组成。本义反映了古代身份象征。'绅' originally referred to a silk ribbon tied around the waist of ancient officials as a sign of rank. It consists of '纟' (silk radical, meaning textile or silk) and '申' (used for sound and meaning), reflecting the symbol of status in ancient China.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见“绅”字，因丝织品不常用于铭刻文字。 The character '绅' is not present in Oracle Bone Script, as silk items were uncommon in inscriptions of that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未出现“绅”字，但“纟”部相关的文字已见用。 '绅' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions, though components like '纟' were already in use.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“绅”由左侧‘纟’（丝）和右侧‘申’组成，结构已基本定型。 In Small Seal Script, '绅' is composed of the '纟' (silk) radical on the left and '申' on the right, with the structure essentially fixed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“绅”字形更加方正，笔画转折分明，易于识别。 In Clerical Script, the character became more square with well-defined strokes and clearer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“绅”结构清晰，左为‘纟’，右为‘申’。 In modern Regular Script, '绅' has a clear structure: '纟' on the left, '申' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

绅士 (gentleman)

shēn shì

他举止优雅，是一位真正的绅士。

Pinyin: Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ, shì yí wèi zhēnzhèng de shēnshì.

Eng: He behaves elegantly and is a true gentleman.

士绅 (local gentry; landed gentry)

shì shēn

清代，士绅在地方社会中有很高的地位。

Pinyin: Qīng dài, shìshēn zài dìfāng shèhuì zhōng yǒu hěn gāo de dìwèi.

Eng: In the Qing Dynasty, the local gentry held high status in society.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gentilhomme, dignitaire local
  • German: Gutsbesitzer, Landadeliger, Gentleman
  • Spanish: gentilhombre, terrateniente, caballero
  • Italian: gentiluomo, proprietario terriero
  • Portuguese: cavalheiro, latifundiário
  • Russian: джентльмен, землевладелец, помещик
  • Arabic: نبيل، مالك أرض، رجل محترم
  • Persian: نجیب‌زاده، مالک زمین، آقازاده
  • Dutch: heer, landeigenaar
  • Polish: dżentelmen, właściciel ziemski
  • Vietnamese: quý ông, địa chủ
  • Ukrainian: джентльмен, землевласник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "绅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

绅（拼音：shēn）是一个汉语常用字，核心含义是指古代士大夫或有官职的人在衣外所束的大带子。绅 (pinyin: shēn) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly referring to the broad belt worn outside garments by ancient scholars or officials (the "gentry" class).

  • 来源与象形：“绅”字从“纟”（表示丝绸、带子）和“申”声，象征用丝织的大带，突出其服饰作用。 Etymology and Pictographic Origin: "绅" combines the silk radical "纟" (suggesting something made of silk, such as a belt) with the phonetic "申", visually and semantically linked to a ceremonial sash.

  • 文化背景： 在中国古代，佩戴绅大带是士大夫阶层和有身份者的重要标志，象征着地位与尊贵。 Cultural Note: Wearing a "绅" belt was a key marker of status among ancient Chinese officials and scholars, symbolizing prestige and rank.

  • 常用词语： 如“绅士”（gentleman，现代多指有教养、有身份的人）、“绅带”（古代士大夫所佩大带）、“绅冕”（绅与官帽，借指有官职的人）。 Common Words: Examples include "绅士" (gentleman), "绅带" (official broad belt), and "绅冕" (belt and cap, referring to officials).

  • 易混淆点： 不要与“申”（shēn，表示申明、申报）等形近但意义不同的字混淆。 Common Confusion: "绅" should not be confused with "申" (shēn, meaning to state or declare), which looks similar but has a different meaning.

目前没有与“绅”相关的成语被广泛使用。There are no commonly used idioms directly related to "绅".

绅《汉字字源》_汉字「绅」_绅在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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绅，汉语一级字，读作shēn， 其本意为士大夫束在衣外的大带。 ... 绅笏(大带与笏板);绅带(古时士大夫束腰之大带);绅緌(绅，大带;緌冠带之末端下垂部分。借指有官职的人);绅冕(腰带和冠。借指士大夫)

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