基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大雁,鸿雁;也用作象征书信、宏大等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Wild goose; can also symbolize a letter, or something grand/majestic.

“鸿”常用来指鸿雁(一种大型候鸟),在现代多用于比喻(如“鸿鹄之志”表示远大志向,“鸿运当头”表示好运到来)。有时也用于书信,如“鸿雁传书”。 '鸿' usually refers to the wild goose, but in modern Chinese it often appears in idiomatic or symbolic contexts (e.g., '鸿鹄之志' means lofty ambition, '鸿运当头' means good luck). It may also refer to letters or messages, as in '鸿雁传书' (sending letters by goose).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸿”字由“厷”和“鸟”两部分组成。“鸟”表示鸟类,“厷”用作声旁,表明读音,同时也指大。因此“鸿”本意为大型的鸟,即大雁。'鸿' consists of the components '厷' (as a phonetic element) and '鸟' (bird), indicating it is a type of bird. The '厷' also suggests largeness, so the base meaning is a large bird, specifically, the wild goose.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“鸿”常指鸿雁(大雁),并象征书信、远大志向、重大等陈义,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '鸿' referred to wild geese, and was used symbolically for letters, lofty ambition, or importance; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸿”字最早起源于对鸿雁(大雁)的描绘。早期的字形多以鸟的形象为基础,表达对这种鸟类的观察。后期逐渐演变,引申出与“书信”、“宏大”相关的寓意。The character '鸿' originated from depictions of the wild goose (a large migratory bird). Early forms of the character were based on the image of the bird, reflecting people's observations. Over time, the meaning extended to symbolize letters (messages) and grandness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“鸿”字,多以类似“雁”的相关字形出现,形似有长脖子的鸟。 In oracle bone script, there was no direct character for '鸿', but related forms (like the character for 'wild goose') appeared, resembling a long-necked bird.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“鸿”字已经出现,构形在鸟的基础上加以区分,有表示鸟类特征的‘鸟’形部。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '鸿' began to appear, with its structure distinguishing it as a bird, often using the 'bird' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鸿”字结构规范,上部为“厷”,下部为“鸟”,形体更为圆润优美。 In small seal script, '鸿' has a standardized structure: '厷' on top and '鸟' (bird) below, with a more elegant and rounded form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“鸿”字转为平直横画,笔画简化夸张,结构更为宽展。 In clerical script, '鸿' evolved to a more horizontal, flat form, with simplified and exaggerated strokes and a wider structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“鸿”沿用“厷”+“鸟”的结构,笔画规范,书写工整。 In modern regular script, '鸿' maintains the '厷' + '鸟' structure, with standardized, orderly strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸿雁 (wild goose)

hóng yàn

每到秋天,成群的鸿雁南飞。

Pinyin: Měi dào qiūtiān, chéngqún de hóngyàn nán fēi.

Eng: Every autumn, flocks of wild geese fly south.

鸿鹄之志 (lofty ambition)

hóng hú zhī zhì

他从小就有鸿鹄之志,立志成才。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù yǒu hóng hú zhī zhì, lìzhì chéngcái.

Eng: Since childhood, he has had lofty ambitions and aspired to be successful.

鸿运 (great fortune; good luck)

hóng yùn

新年伊始,祝你鸿运当头!

Pinyin: Xīnnián yīshǐ, zhù nǐ hóng yùn dāng tóu!

Eng: At the beginning of the new year, I wish you great fortune!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鸿雁传书 hóng yàn chuán shū

Meaning: sending letters by wild geese (to communicate over long distances)

古人认为鸿雁迁徙南北,途中会带来信息,因此用“鸿雁传书”比喻通过书信远距离联系。传说中苏武被扣留在匈奴,后因鸿雁衔信而得救。 Ancient Chinese people believed wild geese carried messages while migrating, so '鸿雁传书' became a metaphor for communicating by letter over long distances. A famous legend tells that Su Wu, exiled in Xiongnu, received a rescue message carried by a goose.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: oie sauvage; grande oie
  • German: Wildgans; großer Gänsevogel
  • Spanish: ganso salvaje; gran ganso
  • Italian: oca selvatica; grande oca
  • Portuguese: ganso selvagem; grande ganso
  • Russian: дикий гусь; большая гусыня
  • Arabic: إوز بري؛ إوزة كبيرة
  • Persian: غاز وحشی؛ غاز بزرگ
  • Dutch: wilde gans; grote gans
  • Polish: dzika gęś; wielka gęś
  • Vietnamese: ngỗng trời; ngỗng lớn
  • Ukrainian: дикий гусак; великий гусак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鸿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

鸿是一个常见的汉字,最初源自甲骨文,其本义指一种大型的水鸟——“鸿雁”,常用来象征遥远、宏大或高远的志向。Hong is a common Chinese character that originally referred to a large water bird—the wild goose—in oracle bone script. It often symbolizes distance, greatness, or lofty aspirations.

  • 象形起源: “鸿”字在甲骨文中描绘大雁的形状,突出其体型庞大,擅长飞行,常用来比喻志向远大。Pictographic Origin: The character '鸿' in oracle bone script depicts a wild goose, emphasizing its large body and ability to fly far, which became a metaphor for lofty ambitions.

  • 核心含义:表示“大”、“远大”以及“长久”——如“鸿图”(宏大蓝图)、“鸿运”(长期的好运)。不能简单理解为“很大”,而更强调“远、长、宏大”。Core Meaning: 'Hong' means 'great', 'grand', or 'long-lasting'—for example, “鸿图” (grand plan), “鸿运” (lasting good fortune). It implies grandeur, remoteness, or endurance, not merely physical largeness.

  • 相关词语和成语: 常见词有“鸿雁”(指大雁,也引申为书信)、“鸿沟”(本意为深沟,象征界限)、“鸿鹄之志”(远大志向)。Common Words & Idioms: Examples include “鸿雁” (wild goose, also means letter/messenger), “鸿沟” (deep trench, boundary), and the idiom “鸿鹄之志” (lofty ambition).

  • 易混淆点: “鸿”有时与“宏”(宏伟)、“洪”(洪水)等同音字混淆。需注意“鸿”侧重“远大”、“长远”,而不仅是“宏大”或“洪水”。Pitfalls: '鸿' is sometimes confused with '宏' (grand) or '洪' (flood). '鸿' stresses grandness in the sense of reach or duration, not just size or water.

信息质量:
本次内容结合多来源基础信息,主要涵盖了“鸿”字的起源含义和常用语境。如需更深入象形演变细节,建议参考专门的汉字字源工具。
Information quality:
This summary covers the character’s origin and primary usage. For detailed etymology or pictographic evolution, consult dedicated Chinese character origin resources.

汉字"鸿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 鸿沟不能做大沟讲,应是深沟,鸿大不是巨大是远大,鸿图是远景,鸿运是长期好运,这个鸿字与长、远相关,也即工与长、远相关。

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