基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 掉下,降下,降落;落下(物体从高处下来);也可指某地、住处、村庄。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fall, to drop, to descend; to land; also refers to a place, settlement, or village.

“落”主要用于表示物体从高处向低处掉下,如“落叶”、“落水”。也可以引申表示某事的结局或到达某地,如“落户”表示定居。部分场合用作名词,指住所或村落(如村落)。 '落' is mainly used for things falling from a higher to lower position, such as in 'falling leaves' or 'falling into water'. It can also mean the culmination of something or settling down in a place, as in 'settling down'. Sometimes, it can function as a noun to refer to a dwelling or settlement (e.g., village).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“落”是形声字,上方的“艹”表示与草木相关,下面“洛”为声旁,兼含水流降下之意。整个字形描绘了草木叶子从树上掉落、水流降落的情景,形象表达了“落”的动作。'落' is a phono-semantic compound character: the top '艹' (grass radical) refers to connection with plants, while '洛' is the phonetic component and also hints at water flowing or something descending. The character as a whole visually invokes leaves or objects falling from above, vividly expressing the action of 'falling.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“落”常指掉下、降下,与现代意义相近;有时也指村落、定居之所。In Classical Chinese, '落' often meant to fall or descend, similar to its modern meaning; it could also refer to a village or place of settlement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“落”字最早由“艹”(草字头)、“洛”(表示声音、下落)组成。“艹”表示落叶、落花等与植物有关,“洛”主要用于声音的传递及流动,引申为物体的降落。整体体现“落”与植物脱落、物体降下有关。The character '落' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical) and '洛'. The '艹' radical connects the character to plants (like falling leaves or flowers), while '洛' was originally related to sounds or flowing, which later extended to the idea of something descending or falling. Together, they convey the meaning of falling, dropping, particularly of plant matter or things coming down.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未见“落”字的完整形态,但相关意思多以“洛”或“乐”等表达,早期尚未成形“落”的专用字。 There is no complete form of '落' in early Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often expressed by characters such as '洛' or '乐', and a specialized character for 'falling' had not yet appeared.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“落”的写法逐渐出现,结构左侧是“艹”,右侧为“洛”,造型较为简化,已显示出“草脱落于水”的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '落' began to appear, with the '艹' radical on the left and '洛' on the right in a simplified manner, manifesting the idea of 'plants falling into water'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“落”字结构更为规整,上部为艹,下部为洛,线条细长流畅,字形清晰,已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '落' is more standardized, with '艹' on top and '洛' beneath, featuring slender and smooth lines; the shape is clear and close to the modern one.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“落”字横平竖直,结构趋于稳定,笔画转折明显,形体与现在所见的楷书高度相似。 In Clerical Script, '落' becomes more regular, with straight lines and clearly defined strokes, very similar in structure to modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“落”分为上部“艹”、中部“洛”的“各”,下部有水旁,结构紧凑,笔画分明,是今天通用的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '落' consists of '艹' at the top, '各' in the center (from '洛'), and the water radical at the bottom. The structure is compact and the strokes are distinct, representing the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

落叶 (fallen leaf; falling leaves)

luòyè

秋天到了,树上的叶子纷纷落叶。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān dào le, shù shàng de yèzi fēnfēn luòyè.

Eng: In autumn, the leaves on the trees fall one after another.

降落 (to land; to descend (usually of planes, etc.))

jiàngluò

飞机正在准备降落。

Pinyin: Fēijī zhèngzài zhǔnbèi jiàngluò.

Eng: The plane is preparing to land.

落水 (to fall into water)

luòshuǐ

他不小心落水了。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎoxīn luòshuǐ le.

Eng: He accidentally fell into the water.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

落叶归根 luò yè guī gēn

Meaning: Fallen leaves return to their roots (to return to one's origins or home in later life).

“落叶归根”比喻人到晚年回到故乡安度晚年。古人认为树叶落地,最终会归于树根下,象征人无论走到哪里,最终都会回故乡。 'Fallen leaves return to their roots' is a metaphor for returning to one’s homeland in old age. Ancient people observed that fallen leaves always end up at the base of the tree, symbolizing that people, no matter how far they go, ultimately return home.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tomber, descendre, chute
  • German: fallen, herabfallen, absinken
  • Spanish: caer, descenso, caída
  • Italian: cadere, scendere, caduta
  • Portuguese: cair, queda, descer
  • Russian: падать, опускаться, падение
  • Arabic: يسقط، ينزل، هبوط
  • Persian: افتادن، سقوط، فرود
  • Dutch: vallen, dalen, val
  • Polish: upaść, spadać, opad
  • Vietnamese: rơi, rụng, hạ xuống
  • Ukrainian: падати, опускатися, падіння

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "落") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源: “落” 的本义是树木的花或叶子凋落,引申为衰败、下降、掉落等意思。在先秦古籍如《诗经》中已有使用。字形源自篆文,属于形声字,“艸”表意(与植物相关),“洛”为声旁。 Core Meaning & Origin: “落” originally means the falling of flowers or leaves from a tree, and by extension, refers to decline, dropping, or falling. The character first appeared in ancient writings like the “Book of Songs”. Its form derives from seal script and is phono-semantic, with “艸” indicating plants and “洛” as the phonetic component.

特别用法与易混点: “落” 还可以指停留(如“落脚”),或聚居之地(如“村落”)。该字有多个读音(luò、lào、là、luō),但常用为“luò”。易与“絡”(网络的“络”)等形声结构相似字混淆。 Special Usages & Easily Confused Points: “落” can also mean to stay (e.g., “落脚”, to settle temporarily) or refer to a dwelling place (e.g., “村落”, village). It has several pronunciations, but the most common is "luò". It may be confused with similar characters like “絡” (as in "network").

  • 常用词: 落叶 (luò yè, fallen leaves), 落下 (luò xià, to fall down), 落实 (luò shí, to implement), 落差 (luò chā, difference in level) Common Words: 落叶 (fallen leaves), 落下 (to fall), 落实 (to implement), 落差 (drop, difference in elevation)
  • 常见成语: 雨落如注(heavy rain falls like pouring water), 落井下石(to hit a person who is down) Common Idioms: 雨落如注 (rain pours down heavily), 落井下石 (to add insult to injury)

备注: “落” 是汉语常用字,常用于表达“降落、下落”等动作,也用于比喻。 Note: “落” is a commonly used Chinese character, frequently used for actions such as “to land” or “to fall”, and is often used metaphorically.

落(汉语文字)_百度百科

落(拼音:luò、lào、là、luō)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最早形体为篆文,也见于《诗经》等先秦著作。"落"本指树木的花叶残败凋落,引申指衰败,又引申泛指一般的降落、掉下来,也指由位于前边变成位于后部。"落"还引申指停留,又引申指聚居的地方。

落字形演变字源_汉字「落」_落的甲骨文_落的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從艸、洛聲。《說文》:「落,凡艸曰零,木曰落。」段注:「零,《爾雅音義》作苓。落亦為籬落、纏絡字,木部『杝,落也』,糸部『繯,落也』是也。」隸、楷字形均承篆文而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「落」 字形演变 字源演变

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