手 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “手”是汉字中表示“hand”之意的基本字，指人或动物用于抓握、操作等的身体部位。 Core meaning: “手” (shǒu) is the basic Chinese character for “hand,” referring to the body part used for grasping and manipulating.

• 象形起源与字形演变： “手”是象形字，金文中形似张开的五指手形。小篆、隶书到楷书，字形逐步简化，逐渐失去原有的象形特征，但仍表示“手”的意思。有说法认为，甲骨文中没有“手”，有“三指连臂”的“丑”字，可能是“手”的早期形式。 Pictographic origin and evolution: “手” is a pictographic character; its earliest forms in bronze script resembled an open hand with five fingers. Over time, script styles like Seal, Clerical, and Regular script simplified the shape, though the meaning stayed the same. Some scholars suggest that in oracle bone script, “丑” (three fingers and arm) may have been an earlier form of “手.”

• 常用词汇与成语： “手”常用于构成日常词语和成语，如“助手”（assistant）、“手工”（handmade）、“高手”（expert）、“举手之劳”（a small or easy effort）。 Common usages and idioms: “手” appears in many everyday words and idioms, for example: “助手” (assistant), “手工” (handmade), “高手” (expert), “举手之劳” (a small/easy effort).

• 用法及易混淆点： “手”除本义外，还可引申为“技艺”、“动作的人”等。例如“棋手”指下棋的人。和“首”(head)等字形有一定相似性，需要注意区分。 Usage and confusions: Besides its literal meaning, “手” can refer to skill or a person performing an action, e.g., “棋手” (chess player). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like “首” (head).

注：有关“手”的文化背景及成语用法较为常见，但具体象形演变细节未有详尽文献，可作为汉字演变趣闻补充学习。 Note: Cultural context and idiomatic uses of “手” are common, but detailed pictographic evolution references are limited; this can be an interesting point when learning about character evolution.