触

Pinyin: chù | Core Meaning: to touch, to come into contact with, to bump against

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 接触，碰到，用身体的一部分轻轻地碰到其他物体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to touch, to come into contact with, to bump against

“触”常用于表示身体部位与其他物体的接触，常见搭配有“触摸”、“触及”、“触电”等。也可引申为抽象意义，如“触动内心”，形容情感上的被激发。 '触' is frequently used to describe physical contact between a body part and another object, common collocations include '触摸' (to touch), '触及' (to reach/touch upon), '触电' (to get an electric shock). It can also be used metaphorically, as in '触动' (to move emotionally), describing the stirring of one's feelings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“触”是形声字，左边的“角”表示和牛羊角有关的动作，意为用角去顶，右边“蜀”表示读音。整体表现了用角去接触、顶撞的动作，后来引申为一般的接触或碰触。'触' is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part '角' (horn) suggests an action related to horns, such as using them to butt or touch, while the right side '蜀' indicates the pronunciation. The character as a whole depicts the action of contact or collision, and later generalized to mean touching in general.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指用角顶撞，引申为一般的接触，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, mostly referred to butting or colliding with horns, later extended to any contact. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“触”字本义指用角顶撞，是形声字。从角，蜀声。古时多指牛、羊等动物用角去碰撞东西，后来引申为一般的接触、碰到。The original meaning of '触' referred to using horns to butt against something. It is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic part is '角' (horn), while '蜀' provides the sound. In ancient times, it mostly described animals like cows or goats using their horns to strike. Later, the meaning extended to general touch or contact.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“触”字形尚未发现，相关含义常通过“角”或表示碰撞的相关字体现。 '触' has not been found in known Oracle Bone inscriptions; related concepts were represented by characters such as '角' (horn) or other symbols indicating collision.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未独立出现“触”字，但与“角”相关的组合用以表达用角顶撞之意。 '触' is also not independently attested in Bronze inscriptions; combinations relating to '角' (horn) were used to express the idea of butting or colliding.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“触”字结构已较为固定，上部为“角”（表示羊角），下为“蜀”作声符，整体结构紧密。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '触' becomes standardized, with '角' (horn) on top indicating meaning, and '蜀' serving as the phonetic component. The structure is compact and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“触”的笔画变得更平直，结构趋向现代，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '触' features flatter strokes and a more rectilinear structure, approaching the modern form and improving writing efficiency.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“触”字为左右结构，左为“角”，右为“蜀”，结构清晰，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '触' is a left-right structure with '角' (horn) on the left and '蜀' on the right. The structure is clear and the writing is standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

触摸 (to touch, to feel (by hand))

chùmō

请不要用手触摸展品。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào yòng shǒu chùmō zhǎnpǐn.

Eng: Please do not touch the exhibits with your hands.

接触 (to come into contact, to interact)

jiēchù

他很少与外界接触。

Pinyin: Tā hěn shǎo yǔ wàijiè jiēchù.

Eng: He rarely comes into contact with the outside world.

触电 (to get an electric shock)

chùdiàn

操作机器时要小心触电。

Pinyin: Cāozuò jīqì shí yào xiǎoxīn chùdiàn.

Eng: Be careful of electric shocks when operating machines.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

触景生情 chù jǐng shēng qíng

Meaning: scenery triggers one's emotions

“触景生情”意思是受到眼前景物的影响，引发心中的感情或回忆。常用于描述看到某些场景后，内心激起相关的情感。 '触景生情' means that seeing a particular scene triggers certain emotions or memories. It is often used to describe how a scene or setting can arouse feelings within a person.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: toucher, contact
  • German: berühren, Kontakt
  • Spanish: tocar, contacto
  • Italian: toccare, contatto
  • Portuguese: tocar, contato
  • Russian: касаться, контакт
  • Arabic: لمس، اتصال
  • Persian: لمس کردن، تماس
  • Dutch: aanraken, contact
  • Polish: dotykać, kontakt
  • Vietnamese: chạm, tiếp xúc
  • Ukrainian: доторкатися, контакт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "触" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "触" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "触") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

触的核心含义是“接触、碰到”或“用身体、肢体等与物体相遇”。 Core meaning: The character "触" primarily means "to touch" or "to come into contact (with something)".

在字形起源上，“触”的古文字形由“角”（牛角）和“蜀”（表示瞪大眼睛看）组成，象征用牛角去触碰，这反映了其“碰撞、接触”的本义。 Etymology: The original form combines the element for "horn" (角) and "Shu" (蜀, picturing staring eyes), symbolizing an ox's horn touching or bumping into something.

  • 常见用法：如“触摸”(to touch)、"接触"(contact)、"触发"(trigger)、"触电"(electric shock)。 Common usages: such as “触摸” (to touch), "接触" (contact), "触发" (trigger), "触电" (electric shock).

  • 相关成语：如“触景生情”（因看到某种景象而引发感情），「触类旁通」（由一事物而理解其他相关事物）。 Related idioms: "触景生情" (scenery arouses emotions) and "触类旁通" (to infer other things from one fact).

  • 易混淆点：“触”有时与“碰”“接”等字义相近，但通常更强调主动或感受的动作。 Common confusion: "触" is similar in meaning to “碰” (to bump) and “接” (to connect), but often stresses intentional touching or sensory contact.

整体而言，“触”反映了视觉与动作结合、强调“碰触、感应”这一独特含义。 In general, "触" reflects a unique combination of visual and physical action, highlighting "touch" or "sensation".

注：信息来源主要为字源解释和成语举例，关于文化背景和更多详细用法有一定局限，如需深入了解建议查阅成语词典或字源学资料。 Note: The information mainly covers etymology and example idioms; for more details, consult idiom dictionaries or etymological resources.

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