仿

Pinyin: fǎng | Core Meaning: to imitate, to copy, to model after

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 模仿、效仿；按照已有的样子做。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to imitate, to copy, to model after

“仿”主要用于表示模仿或者效仿，在现代汉语中常与“照”、“参”搭配，如“仿照”、“仿制”、“仿古”。其主观色彩较弱，通常指按照某个对象进行复制或模仿。 In modern Chinese, '仿' mainly means to imitate or model after something. It's often used in words like '仿照' (to copy after), '仿制' (to manufacture imitation), or '仿古' (antique imitation). It carries a relatively neutral or objective tone, without heavy subjective judgment.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仿”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人有关，右边“方”既是声旁也有“方式、方向”之意，合起来表示“依照某种方式像某人一样去做”，也就是模仿的含义。'仿' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '亻' (person) radical shows the meaning 'related to people', and '方' functions as the phonetic component and also suggests 'method' or 'direction'. Together, they express the idea of 'doing something as another person does', i.e., to imitate.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指效法、仿效他人，也有“顾，回头看”的古义（较少见）。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to imitating or modeling after someone; it also had a rare ancient meaning of 'to look back'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仿”字从“人”，表示与人相关的行动，右边是“方”，有方向、方法之意。最早的含义是模仿他人、按照某种方法进行。字形结构体现了“像人一样做”的意思。'仿' is composed of the '人' radical, indicating an action related to a person, and '方' which suggests direction or method. The original meaning was to imitate others or to follow a certain method, and the structure implies the act of 'doing as someone else does.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“仿”字的形态记载，说明其为后起字。 The character '仿' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, indicating it was formed in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“仿”字，大致沿用“人”与“方”构形的原则。 Similarly, '仿' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but the structural principle of combining '人' and '方' continued.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“仿”字的结构已与今形接近，左为“人”，右为“方”，结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '仿' has the form close to today: '人' on the left and '方' on the right, with clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仿”笔画变得平直，结构更为规整，左“人”旁开始横折明显。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '仿' become straighter and more regularized, with the '人' radical taking a pronounced horizontal turn.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仿”字笔画规范，常用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, the character '仿' is written with standard strokes and used widely in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仿制 (to manufacture an imitation; to copy (product, item))

fǎngzhì

这家工厂专门仿制名牌手表。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén fǎngzhì míngpái shǒubiǎo.

Eng: This factory specializes in producing imitation brand-name watches.

仿佛 (as if; as though; to seem)

fǎngfú

雨后的空气仿佛格外清新。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu de kōngqì fǎngfú géwài qīngxīn.

Eng: The air after the rain seems especially fresh.

仿照 (to model after; to copy; to follow (an example))

fǎngzhào

请仿照这个格式填写表格。

Pinyin: Qǐng fǎngzhào zhège géshì tiánxiě biǎogé.

Eng: Please fill out the form according to this format.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: imiter, copier
  • German: nachahmen, nachbilden
  • Spanish: imitar, copiar
  • Italian: imitare, copiare
  • Portuguese: imitar, copiar
  • Russian: имитировать, подражать
  • Arabic: يقلد، يحاكي
  • Persian: تقلید کردن، شبیه‌سازی کردن
  • Dutch: imiteren, nabootsen
  • Polish: naśladować, imitować
  • Vietnamese: bắt chước, mô phỏng
  • Ukrainian: наслідувати, імітувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仿" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "仿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“仿”是一个常用汉字，常用来表示“效法、模仿、依照”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: "仿" is a commonly used character that means "to imitate, to copy, or to follow as a model."

造字法：“仿”为形声字，从“亻”（表人），“方”为声旁。本义与“人”有关，表示人的行为是依样学做。 Formation: "仿" is a phono-semantic compound: the left part "亻" relates to people, and "方" acts as the phonetic component. The meaning is connected to human behavior, specifically imitating others.

字形演变：“仿”的字形经历了甲骨文、金文、小篆等不同阶段演化，结构基本稳定。 Evolution: The shape of "仿" evolved from oracle bone script, bronze script to small seal script, maintaining a generally stable structure.

  • 常用词：仿效（imitate），仿古（imitate antiques or ancient styles），仿宋（a style of Chinese typeface）。 Common words: 仿效 (to imitate), 仿古 (to imitate ancient styles), 仿宋 (a typeface style).
  • 易混淆：“仿”易与“访”（to visit）混淆，要注意区分。 Easily confused: "仿" is easily confused with "访" (to visit), so be careful to distinguish them.

文化背景：在中国文化中，模仿（仿）是一种重要的学习方式，尤其在艺术、书法等领域常见。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, imitation (仿) is considered an important method of learning, especially in arts and calligraphy.

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