学习汉字 "蓬" (péng) - Learn Chinese Character "蓬"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种植物，多指蓬草（如“飞蓬”）；亦形容草多且杂乱，或事物蓬松、散乱的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of plant (usually tumbleweed or Artemisia); also describes something bushy, fluffy, or disheveled.

“蓬”多用来指飞蓬等杂草，引申形容头发、须发、衣物等蓬松散乱。如“蓬松”、“蓬乱”。也常用于地名或人名字中，如“蓬莱”。 Often refers to weeds or plants like 'tumbleweed'; by extension, describes hair, beard, or clothes as fluffy or messy, as in '蓬松' (fluffy) or '蓬乱' (disheveled). Also used in place names and personal names, such as '蓬莱' (Penglai, a legendary place).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蓬”字的上部分为“艹”，表示草类植物，下部为“逢”，作声旁，表声音也象植物蔓延、错杂之意。整体形象描摹了植物繁茂、杂乱生长的状态。The upper part of '蓬' is '艹', indicating plants, and the lower part is the phonetic component '逢', which also suggests the sprawling, messy nature of the plant. The entire character vividly depicts the luxuriant and disorderly growth of the plant.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“蓬”主要指飞蓬这类植物，形容杂草丛生或头发散乱，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '蓬' mainly refers to plants like tumbleweed or describes wild, disordered growth; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蓬”字最早源自对一种生长茂盛、杂乱无序的草的描绘，古人以“艹”表示植物，上部为“逢”声旁。该字象征植物的蓬松、蔓延之态。'蓬' originated from depictions of a luxuriously growing and disorderly plant. The top radical '艹' signifies 'plant', and the lower part gives the sound. The character symbolizes the bushy and sprawling nature of the plant.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“蓬”字的确切写法，多以“艸”或类似植物的符号表示相关概念。 No exact form of '蓬' is found in oracle bone script; related meanings were often expressed with '艸' or plant-like symbols.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中亦未见标准写法，但有用“艸”部加声旁表达植物意义的用例，与现代字形有一定联系。 No standard '蓬' form found in bronze inscriptions, but the use of '艸' radical with phonetic elements for plant names is present, relating to the modern structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中已出现完整“蓬”字，上为“艸”，下为“逢”的变形，整体结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '蓬' appears with '艹' on top and a transformed version of '逢' below, forming a compact structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书进一步简化了笔画，字形更为平直流畅，结构与现代楷书接近。 Clerical script further simplifies the strokes, the shape becomes more flat and smooth, and the structure approaches that of the modern regular script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“蓬”字上方为“艹”，下为“逢”，字体规范且易读。 In modern regular script, '蓬' has '艹' (grass radical) on top and '逢' below; the character is standardized and legible.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蓬松 (fluffy; soft and loose)

péng sōng

她的头发又黑又蓬松。

Pinyin: Tā de tóufa yòu hēi yòu péngsōng.

Eng: Her hair is black and fluffy.

蓬草 (tumbleweed; bushy grass)

péng cǎo

沙漠中常见滚动的蓬草。

Pinyin: Shāmò zhōng chángjiàn gǔndòng de péngcǎo.

Eng: Tumbleweeds can often be seen rolling in the desert.

蓬莱 (Penglai (a mythical land of immortals in Chinese legend))

péng lái

传说中的蓬莱是神仙居住的地方。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng de Pénglái shì shénxiān jūzhù de dìfang.

Eng: Penglai in legend is the place where immortals live.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: armoise (plante), ébouriffé, en broussaille
German: Beifuß (Pflanze), struppig, zerzaust
Spanish: planta de artemisa, despeinado, enmarañado
Italian: artemisia (pianta), arruffato, spettinato
Portuguese: artemísia (planta), desgrenhado, desalinhado
Russian: полынь, взъерошенный, растрёпанный
Arabic: نبات الشيح، أشعث، مبعثر
Persian: گیاه شهر (درهم‌وبرهم، ژولیده)
Dutch: alsem (plant), warrig, pluizig
Polish: bylica (roślina), rozczochrany
Vietnamese: cây ngải cứu, rối xù, bù xù
Ukrainian: полин, скуйовджений, розпатланий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蓬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蓬" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "蓬字形演变说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "蓬 Chinese character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "蓬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“蓬”主要指草本植物，特别是茂密丛生的杂草。其字形起源与“逢”有关，篆文字形像植物的藤蔓交错、相遇，形容草木交织在一起，茂密难行。 Core Meaning & Origin: "蓬" primarily refers to herbaceous plants, especially dense and bushy weeds. The character's structure is related to the character “逢” (to meet), with its ancient script depicting intertwined vines, representing thick and tangled vegetation.
扩展/比喻用法：“蓬”常引申为蓬松、杂乱的样子，尤其常用来形容头发散乱，如“蓬发”“蓬鬓”（散乱的头发或鬓发）。也可以指草木茂盛，如“蓬蓬”。 Extended/Metaphorical Usage: "蓬" is often used metaphorically for things that are fluffy or messy, especially referring to disheveled hair ("蓬发", "蓬鬓"). It can also describe flourishing plants ("蓬蓬").
特殊用法：“蓬”还可作量词，用于表示一丛、一团枝叶，如“一蓬竹子”、“一蓬花”。 Special Usage: "蓬" can also function as a classifier (measure word) for a clump or bush of plants, e.g., "一蓬竹子" (a clump of bamboo).
易混淆点：“蓬”有时和外形或发音接近的字（如“篷”：指帐篷、帆布等）混淆，学习时需注意区分语境和用法。 Common Confusion: "蓬" is sometimes confused with similar-looking or sounding characters, such as "篷" (tent, canopy), so be careful to distinguish them according to context.
常用词/成语：常见搭配有“蓬乱”、“蓬发”、“蓬勃”（比喻生命力旺盛）。 Common Words/Expressions: Usual phrases include "蓬乱" (messy), "蓬发" (unruly hair), and "蓬勃" (vigorous; full of vitality).

汉字"蓬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 蓬 "的字源解说夆，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 逢 " 的省略，表示相遇。蓬，篆文（植物，藤蔓）（夆，即"逢"，相遇），或（植物，藤蔓）（逢，相遇），藤蔓相遇相簇，造字本义：名词，比喻茂密丛生、阻道碍行的草莾。

蓬的解释|蓬的意思|汉典"蓬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

比喻头发散乱);蓬乱(形容须发或草木凌乱);蓬发(蓬松、散乱的头发);蓬鬓(鬓发蓬乱) (3) 草木茂盛的样子 [flourishing] 。如:蓬蓬(茂盛、蓬勃的样子) 蓬 péng 〈量〉用于枝叶茂盛的花草等的一团 [clump] 。如:一蓬竹子;满山毛竹，一蓬挨一蓬;一蓬金黄如紫红的光雾升上 ...

蓬