基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 学习,钻研知识或技艺的行为,也指学校、学问。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to learn, to study; also refers to school or knowledge

“学”常作动词,表示学习、研究。如“学中文”、“学写字”。也常用作名词,指学问,如“科学”、“医学”,或指学校,如“大学”、“小学”。 '学' is most commonly used as a verb meaning 'to study' or 'to learn', as in '学中文' (study Chinese). As a noun, it refers to knowledge or academic disciplines, such as '科学' (science), or to educational institutions as in '大学' (university).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“学”字的上部“⺍”表示屋顶,下部“子”表示孩子,组合起来象征孩子在屋檐下学习,展现了中国古代教育重视家庭和环境的传统。整体字形反映了学习的环境和氛围。The top part '⺍' represents a roof, while the lower part '子' represents a child. Together, they symbolize a child learning under a roof, reflecting the traditional Chinese value placed on family and environment in education. The structure as a whole depicts the setting and climate of learning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指学习、学问、模仿,也可指学派、流派。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating learning, knowledge, or imitation, and sometimes referring to schools of thought.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“学”字最早见于甲骨文,本意为孩童在房屋下接受知识。从“⺍”(屋顶)和“子”(孩子)组合,表示孩子在屋檐下学习、模仿大人,后来引申为学习、学问。The character '学' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally depicting a child ('子') under a roof ('⺍'), representing a child learning or imitating adults under the roof. Gradually, it evolved to mean learning or scholarship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“学”由“爻”(表示交流)和“子”(孩子)组成,表达了在屋下学习的状态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '学' was composed of '爻' (signifying interaction) and '子' (child) components, illustrating the act of learning under a roof.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“学”字结构更为复杂,上部如房屋,下方为孩子,强调教育场所的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure became more complex, with the upper part resembling a house and the lower part a child, emphasizing the place of education.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“学”字笔画变得圆润,上部像屋顶,底下为子,字形开始趋于规范。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes became more rounded; the top looks like a roof, with '子' (child) underneath, and the form began to be standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“学”结构扁平,屋顶与子之间更加分明,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure became more flattened, with a clearer distinction between the roof and the child components, getting closer to the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“学”字,上为“⺍”(屋顶),下为“子”,结构清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '学' consists of '⺍' (roof) on top and '子' (child) below, making the structure clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

学校 (school)

xuéxiào

我每天早上八点去学校。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang bā diǎn qù xuéxiào.

Eng: I go to school at eight every morning.

学习 (to study, to learn)

xuéxí

他正在学习汉语。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài xuéxí Hànyǔ.

Eng: He is studying Chinese.

学生 (student)

xuéshēng

她是一名中学生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī míng zhōngxuéshēng.

Eng: She is a middle school student.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

学无止境 xué wú zhǐ jìng

Meaning: There is no limit to learning; learning is endless.

“学无止境”源自古人的教育理念,强调知识和学问是无穷无尽的,鼓励人们不断学习、追求进步。 '学无止境' comes from ancient educational philosophy, emphasizing that knowledge and learning have no end, and encouraging people to keep learning and progressing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: apprendre, étudier; école
  • German: lernen, studieren; Schule
  • Spanish: aprender, estudiar; escuela
  • Italian: imparare, studiare; scuola
  • Portuguese: aprender, estudar; escola
  • Russian: учиться, изучать; школа
  • Arabic: يتعلم، يدرس؛ مدرسة
  • Persian: آموختن، یاد گرفتن؛ مدرسه
  • Dutch: leren, studeren; school
  • Polish: uczyć się, studiować; szkoła
  • Vietnamese: học, nghiên cứu; trường học
  • Ukrainian: вчитися, навчатися; школа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "学") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“学”的核心含义是“学习”或“求知”。 “学 (xué)” primarily means "to study" or "to learn".

在甲骨文和古文字中,“学”字的象形起源表现为父母或长辈在膝前教导孩子,强调了早期教育和传授知识的场景。 In oracle bone script, "学" was pictographically depicted as elders teaching children at their knees, highlighting the early focus on education and the act of imparting knowledge.

  • 文化背景:“学”最初还与“教”合为一体,后来才分化为两个不同的字。 Cultural note: “学” and "教" (to teach) originally shared the same character, later separating into two distinct characters.
  • 常见用法:“学”常用于“学习”、“学校”、“学生”等词语中。 Common usage: "学" is often seen in words such as “学习” (to study/learn), “学校” (school), and “学生” (student).
  • 成语举例:如“好学不倦”(乐于学习,永不懈怠)。 Idiom example: “好学不倦” (devoted to learning without tiring).
  • 易混用点:“学”有时与“教”易混,前者强调主动学习,后者侧重传授知识。 Common confusion: "学" (to learn) is sometimes confused with "教" (to teach); the former focuses on learning, the latter on instruction.
```

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学的解释|学的意思|汉典"学"字的基本解释 - 漢典

学. xué. 动 (1) (古文字或从臼持爻以教膝下之子,以手助幼子自冂中觉悟为学,或从子学爻于大人膝前,古教、学原为一字,以后分化为二。 本义:学习) (2) 同本义 [study;learn] 学,识也。—— 《广雅》 好学近乎知。—— 《礼记·中庸》 念终始典于学。—— 《礼记·文王世子》

更多图片 (学 More Images) ()