雕

Pinyin: diāo | Core Meaning: 1. To carve or engrave; 2. A large bird of prey, specifically an eagle.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 1. 雕刻，雕塑；2. 一种大型猛禽，尤指雕科的鸟类。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): 1. To carve or engrave; 2. A large bird of prey, specifically an eagle.

“雕”常用于表示雕刻或雕塑的动作，也可专指老鹰等猛禽类鸟类。在现代词语中，如‘雕塑’、‘雕刻’等较为常见。 ‘雕’ is commonly used to mean carving or engraving, as a verb or noun. It can also refer specifically to eagle-like birds of prey. It often appears in words like '雕塑' (sculpture), and '雕刻' (to carve).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雕”的字形由‘周’和‘隹’组成。‘隹’表示鸟，整体字形借助象形表达猛禽形象，而‘周’作声旁，与读音相关。后来引申为雕刻、雕琢的意义。The character '雕' consists of '周' as the phonetic part and '隹' for the meaning, signifying a bird. The pictographic elements represent a raptor, and as the meaning developed, it also came to stand for 'to carve' or 'engrave'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，‘雕’常指猛禽雕（如大雕、金雕），也可引申为雕刻物，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '雕' often referred to a raptor (eagle) and also, by extension, to carved objects; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雕”字最初由象形文字演变而来，早期字形表现为长喙大翅鸟类的形象，突出其为猛禽的特征。后续发展又赋予其‘雕刻’之义，与工匠手持工具雕琢物品的含义结合。The character ‘雕’ originated from pictographic writing, with early forms resembling a large bird with a long beak and wide wings, symbolizing a raptor. Later, the character also took on the meaning of 'to carve', connecting with the image of craftsmen using tools to engrave objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“雕”的字形像一只带有大嘴和强爪的鸟，突出猛禽特征。 In Oracle Bone Script, '雕' looked like a bird with a big beak and strong talons, highlighting its features as a bird of prey.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘雕’字形与甲骨文相比结构更为规范，鸟形更清晰，便于辨认。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '雕' became more standardized compared to Oracle Bone Script, and the bird features became clearer and more recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“雕”字笔画流畅，保留了鸟的象形特征，并加入了表示形声的部分。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '雕' are smooth and flowing, retaining the pictorial features of a bird while incorporating phonetic elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“雕”的结构更加方整，笔画简化，逐渐向现代楷书过渡。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '雕' became more rectangular and the strokes were simplified, leading gradually to the form found in modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘雕’已经定型，由‘周’作声旁，‘隹’表示鸟类，形声结合，便于书写和识别。 In modern Regular Script, '雕' has its standard form, with '周' as the phonetic component and '隹' representing the bird, combining shape and sound for easy writing and recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

雕刻 (to carve; sculpture; engraving)

diāo kè

他擅长木头雕刻。

Pinyin: Tā shàncháng mùtou diāokè.

Eng: He is skilled at wood carving.

雕塑 (sculpture; to sculpt)

diāo sù

这座雕塑非常精美。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò diāosù fēicháng jīngměi.

Eng: This sculpture is very exquisite.

海雕 (sea eagle)

hǎi diāo

海雕是体型很大的猛禽。

Pinyin: Hǎidiāo shì tǐxíng hěn dà de měngqín.

Eng: The sea eagle is a very large bird of prey.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

巧夺天工 qiǎo duó tiān gōng

Meaning: wonderfully made; surpassing nature; superb craftsmanship

‘巧夺天工’形容技艺高超，工艺精妙，常用于赞美雕刻、绘画等艺术作品。传说古代工匠雕刻玉石，技艺高超，甚至比自然天成还要精美。 'Qiǎo duó tiān gōng' describes extraordinary craftsmanship or artistry, often in the context of sculpture or carving. Legend has it that ancient artisans carved jade and stone so skillfully that their works surpassed those of nature itself.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sculpter; aigle
  • German: schnitzen, meißeln; Adler
  • Spanish: tallar, esculpir; águila
  • Italian: scultura, scolpire; aquila
  • Portuguese: esculpir, escultura; águia
  • Russian: резьба, вырезать; орёл
  • Arabic: نحت، نقش؛ نسر
  • Persian: حکاکی کردن، برجسته‌کاری؛ عقاب
  • Dutch: beeldhouwen, graveren; arend
  • Polish: rzeźbić; orzeł
  • Vietnamese: điêu khắc, khắc; đại bàng
  • Ukrainian: різьбити; орел

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "雕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "雕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "雕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

雕是一个形声字，本义为鸟类中的猛禽，如雕鹰。左侧的“隹”表示与禽鸟有关，右侧的“周”为声旁，并在古文中也曾用于表示雕刻的意思。 Diāo (雕) is a phono-semantic character. Its core meaning refers to raptors, such as eagles. The left component "隹" indicates a relation to birds, while the right component "周" provides the phonetic clue; in ancient texts, it was also used for the meaning "to carve."

在甲骨文和金文中，“雕”的最初写法来源于“周”。后来逐渐发展为现代字形。与“彫”“琱”等字有演变关系，这些字在古代有时互通，现代则有区别。 In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "雕" originally derived from the character "周" and gradually evolved into its present form. It is related to characters like "彫" and "琱," which sometimes shared meanings in ancient times but are distinguished in modern usage.

  • 常用短语和成语： 雕刻（to carve, engraving），雕像（statue），精雕细琢（meticulous and detailed carving, also used metaphorically for careful work）。 Common phrases and idioms: 雕刻 (to carve), 雕像 (statue), 精雕细琢 (meticulous carving; also refers to meticulous work in a broad sense).

  • 易混淆点： “雕”可以指鸟类，也可指雕刻，要根据语境区分。 Points of confusion: "雕" can refer to a bird or to carving/sculpture; the context determines its meaning.

总之，“雕”既有与猛禽相关的本义，又是雕刻艺术的常用字，在汉字历史和词汇中都很重要。 In summary, "雕" has both the original meaning related to birds of prey and is commonly used for the art of carving, making it significant both historically and in vocabulary.

```

汉字"雕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从隹，周声。形旁隹为禽鸟之象，表示雕的本义与禽鸟有关。声旁周为于格子内雕镂状，为"彫"之本字，于雕表音，雕与周并舌音﹑幽部。雕的源头﹑声首﹑初文为周，见于甲骨文 （后加饰件 ） 。古初以周为雕，后乃为造今字。

【雕，琱，彫】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

汉字的来历和演变雕：(說文解字篆體字) 琱：(說文解字 篆體字)(金文 ) 彫：(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (雕 More Images) ()

雕 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)