骚

Pinyin: sāo | Core Meaning: disturbance, turmoil; also means to disturb, to provoke, or (colloquially) to be flirtatious or provocative.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扰乱，骚动；引申为扰乱、动乱或招惹，也可形容举止放荡或轻佻。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): disturbance, turmoil; also means to disturb, to provoke, or (colloquially) to be flirtatious or provocative.

在现代汉语中，“骚”常用于动词，如“骚扰”（打扰别人）、“骚动”（混乱、扰乱），也常用于形容词，口语中带有“轻浮、调皮”的色彩，如“骚气”、“很骚”。网络流行语中，“骚”还常指行为夸张、引人注意、爱表现。 In modern Chinese, '骚' is often used as a verb in words like '骚扰' (to harass) and '骚动' (to disturb, commotion). As an adjective, it can mean something flamboyant, coquettish, or attention-seeking, sometimes with a humorous or light-hearted sense, especially in internet slang.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骚”的左侧为‘马’字旁，表示与马有关；右侧为‘蚤’，原意为昆虫或香草，引申为香草。合起来表示用香草驱虫，进而引申出骚动、扰乱之义。The left side of '骚' is the horse radical, indicating a relation to horses, and the right side is '蚤', which originally meant insect or fragrant herb. Together, the character depicts using herbs to repel insects from horses, giving rise to its meaning of disturbance or agitation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常指骚扰、动乱，也指忧愁、情感上的激荡。与现代意义相近，另有特指诗体（如《离骚》）之用。In Classical Chinese, it commonly referred to disturbance or turmoil, and also to emotional agitation or sorrow (especially in poetry). Similar to the modern meaning; additionally, it refers to a literary form (as in 'Li Sao').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骚”最早本义为马身上的香草，用来驱虫防暑，后来引申为马因草气而奔跑、躁动，因此有“骚动、扰乱”之意。屈原著《离骚》用“骚”指忧愁愤懑，引申为情绪上的激荡。The original meaning of '骚' was fragrant herbs used on horses to repel insects and heat. Later, it referred to the agitated movement of horses due to the herbs' aroma, thus acquiring the meaning of 'to disturb' or 'turmoil'. In Qu Yuan’s famous poem 'Li Sao', the character symbolizes emotional distress.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“骚”字的记载，因其为后起字，但与“桑”结构相关，反映出草木之意。 There are no records of '骚' in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a relatively later character, but its structure relates to the character for 'mulberry', reflecting the idea of herbs or plants.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样极少见“骚”字，多见于文献记载，结构与今形近似，下为“虫”表驱虫之义。 'Sao' rarely appears in Bronze Inscriptions and is mostly found in later documents; its structure is similar to the modern form, with the lower part representing 'insect' to convey the idea of insect repelling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字形为上“蚤”下“虫”，象形香草驱虫，表达骚扰、动乱之义。 In Small Seal Script, the character combines '蚤' (herb, early, or to strike) and '虫' (insect), symbolizing fragrant herbs that expel insects, conveying the idea of disturbance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“骚”字结构已与现代较为接近，笔画平直有力，更具规范性。 By the Clerical Script era, the structure of '骚' closely resembles the modern character, with straighter and more standardized strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“骚”字为‘马’字旁，右侧为‘蚤’（表示香草、早），整体规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '骚' consists of the 'horse' radical on the left and '蚤' on the right (denoting fragrant herbs or early), making the character standardized and aesthetically pleasing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骚扰 (to harass, to disturb)

sāo rǎo

请不要在夜深时骚扰他人。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào zài yèshēn shí sāorǎo tārén.

Eng: Please do not disturb others late at night.

骚动 (commotion, turmoil, unrest)

sāo dòng

人群中突然发生了骚动。

Pinyin: Rénqún zhōng tūrán fāshēng le sāodòng.

Eng: A commotion suddenly broke out in the crowd.

骚气 (flamboyant, provocative (style), coquettish)

sāo qì

他的穿着很骚气。

Pinyin: Tā de chuānzhuó hěn sāoqì.

Eng: His clothing is very flamboyant.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trouble, agitation, provocateur
  • German: Aufruhr, Unruhe, provokant
  • Spanish: alboroto, perturbación, provocador
  • Italian: tumulto, agitazione, provocante
  • Portuguese: agitação, tumulto, provocante
  • Russian: беспокойство, суматоха, провокационный
  • Arabic: اضطراب، هياج، استفزازي
  • Persian: آشوب، هیاهو، تحریک‌آمیز
  • Dutch: ophef, onrust, uitdagend
  • Polish: zamieszanie, niepokój, prowokujący
  • Vietnamese: náo động, quấy rầy, khiêu khích
  • Ukrainian: заворушення, неспокій, провокаційний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "骚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "骚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "骚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“骚”是一个常用的汉字，读作sāo。它属于形声字，最早见于《说文》小篆。该字的本义是用手抓、扰，尤其指为马梳理毛发或挠痒。字形来源于金文：左边是“马”，右边是“蚤”（“搔”的本字/声旁，表示抓、扰）。 Core meaning & origin: "骚" (sāo) is a common Chinese character, first seen in the Small Seal Script. Originally, it referred to using the hand to scratch, disturb, or groom, especially for horses. The character combines "马" (horse) and "蚤" (phonetic and also meaning to scratch/disturb).

引申和特殊用法：后来，“骚”可引申为骚扰（to disturb/harass）、动乱（turmoil）、忧愁（sorrow）等。作为名词，有时指著名的楚辞《离骚》，也泛指诗文，或指雄性牲畜。此外，“骚”还可引申为“瘙痒”，但该义后通常写作“瘙”。 Extended and special usage: It later took on meanings such as to disturb/harass, turmoil, and sorrow. As a noun, it can refer to the classic poem "离骚" ("Li Sao"), or more generally to literature or male animals. It can also mean "itch," but this meaning is now usually written as "瘙".

  • 常见词语：骚扰（to harass）、骚动（turmoil/commotion）、离骚（Li Sao, a work by Qu Yuan） Common words: 骚扰 (to harass), 骚动 (turmoil/commotion), 离骚 ("Li Sao," a work by Qu Yuan)
  • 易混点：“骚”与“瘙”在“痒”义上易混淆；前者较少用于此义，后者专指瘙痒。 Easily confused: "骚" and "瘙" can both relate to "itch," but "瘙" is standard for this meaning now.
```

汉字"骚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

蚤 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 搔 " 的本字，表示抓、扰。 騷 ，金文 （馬） （蚤，"搔"，抓、扰），表示抓扰马匹，以刺激马匹。 造字本义：动词，抓扰，刺激马匹 。 篆文 承续金文字形。 隶书 将篆文字形中" 马" 的四足写成" 四点底 " 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形 ...

骚_百度百科

骚，汉语常用字（一级字），读作sāo，形声字，最早见于《说文》小篆。本义为用手指为马梳理毛发或挠痒，后来泛指梳理毛发或挠痒；用作动词，可引申为骚扰、动乱、忧愁等；用作名词，可专指《离骚》、泛指诗文、指雄性的牲畜等；又引申为瘙痒，这个意义后来写作"瘙"。

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