饱

Pinyin: bǎo | Core Meaning: full (from eating), to be full; satisfied (e.g., after a meal).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 吃足了，不觉得饿；充满。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): full (from eating), to be full; satisfied (e.g., after a meal).

“饱”主要用于形容吃东西后感觉已经足够，如“吃饱了”。也可引申为“充满”或“满足”的意思，如“饱和”。可以做形容词和动词。 '饱' is mainly used to describe the state of being full after eating, as in '吃饱了' (have eaten enough). It can also be extended to mean 'full,' 'saturated,' or 'filled,' as in the term '饱和.' It can function as both an adjective and a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“饱”字左边是“饣”（食的简化），表示与吃相关，右边“包”意为包裹，象征被食物充满好像被包住一样，形象地表达了吃饱、充满的意思。The left part '饣' (a simplified form of '食') indicates a relation to eating, while the right part '包' means to wrap or enclose, symbolizing being filled—like being packed/enclosed with food—vividly conveying the idea of being full.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指吃足、充满。Similar to modern meaning, referring to being full or filled.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“饱”字最早由“飠（食）”旁和“包”组成。左边的“飠”表示与吃、食物相关，右边的“包”本意为包裹，引申为充满，合起来表示把胃填满，吃得充足之意。The character '饱' is made up of the '食' (food) radical on the left and '包' (meaning 'wrap' or 'enclose') on the right. The '食' radical shows its relation to eating or food, while '包' signifies wrapping or fullness, together conveying the idea of filling the stomach or being full after eating.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接对应“饱”的字，常用“食”或其他表示吃饱的组合表达类似意思。 There is no direct character for '饱' in Oracle Bone Script; the concept was usually expressed using '食' or combinations related to eating until full.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样尚未出现完整的“饱”字，仍以表示食物充足、“食+包”组合等形式表达。 In Bronze Inscription, the complete character '饱' had not yet appeared; its meaning was still expressed through related characters such as '食' and '包' or combinations thereof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“饱”字由“食”旁和“包”组合，字形清晰，显示出与现代字相似的结构。 In Small Seal Script, the character '饱' consists of the '食' radical and '包', clearly showing the structure similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“饱”字结构趋于方整，笔画更加平直，已接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '饱' becomes more rectangular, and the strokes are straighter, approaching the modern character's appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“饱”字由“饣（食的简化）”旁和“包”组成，字形规范易认。 In modern Regular Script, '饱' is composed of the simplified '饣' (from '食') on the left and '包' on the right, with a standard and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吃饱 (to be full (after eating), to have eaten enough)

chī bǎo

我已经吃饱了。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng chī bǎo le.

Eng: I am already full.

饱和 (saturation; saturated)

bǎo hé

市场已经达到饱和状态。

Pinyin: Shìchǎng yǐjīng dádào bǎo hé zhuàngtài.

Eng: The market has already reached saturation.

饱经风霜 (to have experienced many hardships)

bǎo jīng fēng shuāng

他是一位饱经风霜的老人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí wèi bǎo jīng fēng shuāng de lǎorén.

Eng: He is an old man who has experienced many hardships.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

饱食终日，无所用心 bǎo shí zhōng rì, wú suǒ yòng xīn

Meaning: Eat one's fill every day and never exert oneself; idle away one's time

这个成语出自《论语·阳货》，意思是只管吃饱饭，无所事事，不用心去做正事，用来形容人懒惰，无所作为。 This idiom comes from the Analects of Confucius (Yang Huo chapter), meaning to simply fill oneself with food all day and do nothing productive, describing people who are lazy and accomplish nothing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rassasié, plein (après avoir mangé)
  • German: satt, voll (nach dem Essen)
  • Spanish: lleno, satisfecho (después de comer)
  • Italian: sazio, pieno (dopo aver mangiato)
  • Portuguese: cheio, satisfeito (após comer)
  • Russian: сытый, полон (после еды)
  • Arabic: شبعان، ممتلئ (بعد الأكل)
  • Persian: سیر، پر شده (پس از غذا خوردن)
  • Dutch: vol, verzadigd (na het eten)
  • Polish: syty, pełny (po jedzeniu)
  • Vietnamese: no, đã ăn no (sau khi ăn)
  • Ukrainian: ситий, повний (після їжі)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "饱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "饱" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "饱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

饱的核心含义是“吃饱、满足”，常用于指因吃得足够而不再感到饥饿。“饱” primarily means “full (after eating)” or “satiated,” usually referring to not feeling hungry after a meal.

字形最早见于篆文，属于形声字：左边“食”表示与吃有关，右边“包”为声旁，表示读音。The character first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound: the left part ‘食’ relates to eating, and the right ‘包’ suggests the pronunciation.

《说文解字》中解释“饱”为“厌（今作‘厌’或‘饜’）”，都有“满足、足够”之意。In the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, “饱” is explained as ‘to be satiated or have enough.’

  • 常见搭配：吃饱、饱和、饱满。Common collocations: 吃饱 (chī bǎo, eat until full), 饱和 (bǎo hé, saturation), 饱满 (bǎo mǎn, full/plump).

  • 相关成语：饱经风霜（经历许多艰难），饱览群书（读过许多书）。Related idioms: 饱经风霜 (“experienced many hardships”), 饱览群书 (“well-read”).

  • 易混淆点：不要与“包”（to wrap）混淆，虽读音相近，但意思和用途不同。Easily confused: Do not confuse with “包” (bāo, to wrap); they sound similar but have different meanings and uses.

整体来看，“饱”与吃及满足相关，是日常常用汉字，理解其形声结构有助于记忆和区别。In summary, “饱” is a frequently used character related to eating and satisfaction; knowing its phono-semantic structure helps with memorization and distinction.

饱字形演变字源_汉字「饱」_饱的甲骨文_饱的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字從食、包聲。《說文》：「飽，猒也。」段注：「甘部曰：『猒，飽也。』是為轉注。」猒，今作厭，即饜，有飽足意。《說文》飽的古文有從孚聲，亦有從 聲。隸楷字形均因承篆文而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「饱」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"饱"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 饱: 字源: 饱.

更多图片 (饱 More Images) ()

饱 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)