搞 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“搞”最初的本义是“搅、弄乱”的意思，和“搅”字含义相近，源于动手操作、摆弄东西。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “搞” is “to stir” or “to mess up,” similar to the character “搅,” referring to handling or doing things with one’s hands.

在《康熙字典》中，“搞”是“敲”、“靠”的异体字，并且在《说文解字》认为它是从“搅”分化出来的。 In the Kangxi Dictionary, “搞” is considered a variant of “敲” or “靠,” and Shuowen Jiezi explains it derives from “搅.”

现代汉语中，“搞”常用作动词，表示“做、弄、从事”，如“搞活动”、“搞研究”。 In modern Chinese, “搞” is commonly used as a verb meaning “to do, to make, to engage in,” as in “搞活动” (organize an event) or “搞研究” (do research).

• 特别用法：“搞”常带有非正式、口语色彩，用来表示尝试、设法处理某事。 Special usage: “搞” often has an informal, colloquial tone and can mean to try or to manage something.
• 易混点：容易与“做”、“弄”等词混用，但“搞”更常用于口语，并有时带“努力去完成某事”的意味。 Common confusion: Easily mixed up with “做” or “弄,” but “搞” is more colloquial and sometimes implies extra effort to accomplish something.
• 常用词或成语：如“搞卫生”、“搞笑”、“搞定”。 Common phrases: Such as “搞卫生” (clean up), “搞笑” (be funny), “搞定” (get something done or settled).

文化小知识：据说“搞”字现代广泛应用与抗战时期有关，剧作家夏衍在主编报纸时促进了其流行。 Cultural note: The widespread modern use of “搞” is said to be connected to the wartime era, when playwright Xia Yan, as editor of a newspaper, helped popularize it.

总结：“搞”是一个应用广泛、极富口语色彩的词，强调动手、处理和尝试，是现代汉语中常见的多功能动词。 Summary: “搞” is a highly versatile, colloquial verb in modern Chinese, emphasizing hands-on action, handling, and trying.