基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 农具,用于翻耕土地,即“犁地”的犁。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): plow; a farming tool used to till or turn over soil.

“犁”主要指农用的翻土工具,如铁犁、木犁,也引申作动词“犁地”。常见于农业相关语境。 '犁' mainly refers to the farming tool for turning soil, such as 'iron plow' or 'wooden plow.' It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to plow land.' Commonly appears in agricultural contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“犁”字左侧“牜”表示与牛相关,右侧“利”取义为锋利的工具,整体形象表现出牛牵着锋利的农具作业的场面,体现其农业工具的本义。The left side '牜' denotes a connection to oxen (cattle), while the right '利' refers to sharpness or a tool. Altogether, it depicts an ox drawing a sharp implement, reflecting the core meaning of an agricultural tool for plowing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指翻土的农具。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a tool for tilling soil.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“犁”字最早和古代农耕文明密切相关,原本描绘了古代最早的翻土工具和耕作形态。随着农业发展,字形逐渐规范,表达‘翻耕土地’的农具。The character '犁' is closely connected to ancient agricultural civilization, originally depicting the earliest tools and methods for turning soil. As agriculture evolved, the form of the character became standardized to express the farming implement used to plow land.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“犁”字的明确写法,但与农业相关的工具形象已出现。 A clear form of '犁' has not been found in Oracle Bone script, but depictions of agricultural tools are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“犁”字增加了工具部件的形象,呈现出农具的具体形态。 In bronze inscriptions, '犁' began to take the shape of a tool, showing the structure of a farming implement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“犁”字结构趋于纵向排列,形态更为规范,突出工具特征。 In Small Seal Script, '犁' became more vertically arranged and standardized, emphasizing features of the tool.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“犁”字笔画分明,结构简化,更接近现代写法。 '犁' in Clerical Script is simplified, with clearer strokes and a structure closer to modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“犁”上下结构,左侧为“牛”,右侧为“利”,结合象形和意义。 In modern Regular Script, '犁' has a top-bottom structure, with the left part '牜' (cow/ox) and right '利' (sharp/benefit), combining pictographic and semantic elements.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铁犁 (iron plow)

tiě lí

农民用铁犁耕地,大大提高了效率。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng tiě lí gēng dì, dàdà tígāo le xiàolǜ.

Eng: Farmers used iron plows to till the land, greatly improving efficiency.

犁地 (to plow (the land))

lí dì

春天一到,农民们开始犁地播种。

Pinyin: Chūntiān yī dào, nóngmín men kāishǐ lí dì bōzhǒng.

Eng: When spring arrives, farmers begin to plow the fields and sow seeds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

牛耕马犁 niú gēng mǎ lí

Meaning: oxen plow and horses harrow (describes diligent agricultural work)

“牛耕马犁”原指牛用来拉犁,马用来拉耙,是古代农田耕作的常态,后用来比喻勤劳耕作的场景。 '牛耕马犁' originally referred to oxen pulling plows and horses pulling harrows—common agricultural scenes in ancient times. It later became a metaphor for hardworking agricultural labor.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: charrue
  • German: Pflug
  • Spanish: arado
  • Italian: aratro
  • Portuguese: arado
  • Russian: плуг
  • Arabic: محراث
  • Persian: شخم
  • Dutch: ploeg
  • Polish: pług
  • Vietnamese: cái cày
  • Ukrainian: плуг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "犁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是指一种用于耕地、翻土的农具,即“犁”。“犁” primarily means a plow, an agricultural tool used for tilling soil.

象形起源上,“犁”字最早可见于甲骨文,其形象展示了农具的结构,表现出与农业生产密切相关的文化背景。犁是中国古代农业文明的重要象征。In terms of pictographic origin, “犁” first appeared in oracle bone script, visually representing the structure of a plow. It reflects the central role of agriculture in ancient Chinese society.

  • 常见搭配: 如“耕犁”(to plow)、“牛犁”(ox-drawn plow)。 Common collocations: Such as “耕犁” (to plow), “牛犁” (ox plow).
  • 易混淆点: “犁”与“梨”(pear)字形相近,但含义完全不同,应注意区分。 Common confusion: “犁” (plow) is visually similar to “梨” (pear), but their meanings differ greatly. Take care not to mix them up.
  • 成语: 比如“一马当先,一犁扶土”(形容带领大家开创事业,耕耘不息),但现代成语中该字使用不多。 Idioms: For example, “一马当先,一犁扶土” (meaning to take the lead and diligently cultivate), though “犁” is not very common in modern idioms.

如需进一步了解“犁”的演变,可参考甲骨文、金文等汉字发展资料。For more on the evolution of “犁,” refer to materials on its oracle bone and bronze script forms.

提取信息有限,若需更详细资料,可查阅专业工具书。Information provided here is limited. For more details, please consult authoritative dictionaries or classical references.

犁字形演变字源_汉字「犁」_犁的甲骨文_犁的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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【犁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网

【犁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 日期:2023-03-19 来源: 甲骨密码 评论: 0 点击: 摘要

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