基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 才能出众的人、英雄、英俊,或指“英”字也代表“英国”的简称;本义为“花,花朵”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): outstanding person, hero, brave, handsome; also the abbreviation for United Kingdom ('Britain'); original meaning: flower or blossom.

“英”常用于形容人才卓越、勇敢、英俊,如“英雄”、“英才”;用于国家时常指“英国”。在日常生活中,多用于褒义。 '英' is often used to describe outstanding, brave, or handsome people, as in '英雄' (hero) or '英才' (talent). It is also used as an abbreviation for 'United Kingdom/Britain.' Nearly always carries a positive meaning in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“英”上方为“艹”(草),下为“央”,结构表现盛开的花朵,象征草木焕发生机,由此引申为美丽、出众。'英' features the '艹' radical above (representing grass/plants) and '央' below. The whole structure suggests a blooming flower, symbolizing vitality and beauty, which led to its extended meanings of excellence and outstanding talent.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“英”多指花、花朵;引申为精英或英雄。与现代意义相近,但本义为花。'英' in Classical Chinese often refers to flowers or blossoms; it is also extended to mean elite or hero. Similar to the modern meaning, with the original sense being 'flower.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“英”最早表示“花、花朵”,引申为美丽、出色,后来又借指杰出的人才。甲骨文中的“英”由“艹”(草字头)和“央”组成,形象地表现出草木开花的样子。随着时间推移,“英”便有了英俊、英雄等引申义。Originally, '英' meant 'flower' or 'blossom,' which extended to mean beauty or excellence, and later was used for outstanding talents or heroes. In oracle bone script, the character is composed of the grass radical (艹) and '央,' vividly depicting a plant in bloom. Over time, it took on the meanings of 'handsome,' 'hero,' etc.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“英”字,上部为“艹”,下部为“央”,整体像盛开的花朵,表现花草的形态。 In oracle bone script, '英' consists of the grass radical (艹) on top and '央' below, together appearing like a blooming flower and representing a plant in blossom.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“英”较甲骨文更为规整,仍保留“艹”和“央”的组合,花叶结构更为清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, '英' appears more regular than in oracle bone script, still displaying the combination of '艹' and '央', and the structure of the flower becomes clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“英”的字形拉长,线条流畅,上方的“艹”和下方的“央”界限分明。 In small seal script, the shape of '英' is elongated with smooth lines, the '艹' radical on top and '央' below are clearly separated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“艹”和“央”部写得更扁平简化,字形趋于现代汉字结构。 In clerical script, '艹' and '央' become more flattened and simplified, making the character closer to its modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“英”字结构稳定,上“艹”下“央”分明,为现代常见写法。 In modern regular script, '英' has a stable structure, with '艹' on top and '央' below, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

英雄 (hero)

yīng xióng

每个人心中都有一个英雄。

Pinyin: Měi gèrén xīnzhōng dōu yǒu yī gè yīngxióng.

Eng: Everyone has a hero in their heart.

英俊 (handsome)

yīng jùn

他长得非常英俊。

Pinyin: Tā zhǎng de fēicháng yīngjùn.

Eng: He is very handsome.

英国 (United Kingdom; Britain)

Yīng guó

他明年要去英国留学。

Pinyin: Tā míngnián yào qù Yīngguó liúxué.

Eng: He will study in the United Kingdom next year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

巾帼英雄 jīn guó yīng xióng

Meaning: heroic women (literally: 'hero among women')

“巾帼”指女性,“巾帼英雄”用来称赞女性中的杰出人物,如历史上的花木兰,她女扮男装替父从军,表现出极大的勇气和才能,被誉为巾帼英雄。 '巾帼' refers to women, and '巾帼英雄' praises outstanding women. For example, the historical figure Hua Mulan, who disguised herself as a man to join the army in place of her father and demonstrated great courage and talent, is regarded as a 'hero among women.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: héros, talent exceptionnel, le Royaume-Uni (abréviation)
  • German: Held, Heldin, hervorragende Person, Großbritannien (Abkürzung)
  • Spanish: héroe, persona destacada, Reino Unido (abreviatura)
  • Italian: eroe, persona eccellente, Regno Unito (abbreviazione)
  • Portuguese: herói, pessoa destacada, Reino Unido (abreviação)
  • Russian: герой, выдающийся человек, Великобритания (сокращённо)
  • Arabic: بطل، شخص بارز، المملكة المتحدة (اختصار)
  • Persian: قهرمان، فرد برجسته، بریتانیا (مخفف)
  • Dutch: held, uitmuntend persoon, het Verenigd Koninkrijk (afkorting)
  • Polish: bohater, wybitna osoba, Wielka Brytania (skrót)
  • Vietnamese: anh hùng, người xuất chúng, Vương quốc Anh (viết tắt)
  • Ukrainian: герой, видатна особа, Велика Британія (скорочено)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "英") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“英”的核心含义:“英”最初指植物的花,后来引申为英俊、美好、才能出众等意思。在现代汉语中,“英”通常用于形容杰出的人才(如“英才”)、英雄人物(如“英雄”),也是“英国”的简称。 Core meaning of "英": The character originally referred to a flower, then evolved to mean outstanding, talented, or admirable. In modern Chinese, it often describes outstanding people (e.g., 英才 "talent"), heroes (英雄 "hero"), and also serves as the abbreviation for the United Kingdom ("英国").

字形起源与文化背景:“英”由“艹”(草字头,表植物)和“央”组成。本义与花草有关,在古代象征事物的杰出部分,类似植物中的花最为美丽。 Etymology & Cultural Note: "英" combines the "艹" radical (related to plants) and "央". Its earliest meaning connected to plants and flowers, representing the most beautiful or distinguished part—just as the flower is the highlight of a plant.

相关词汇与常见用法: Related Words & Common Usage:

  • 英雄(yīng xióng):意为有勇气、有突出贡献的人。 "英雄" (hero): a person with extraordinary courage or contribution.
  • 英俊(yīng jùn):形容男子外貌或才干出众。 "英俊": describes someone handsome or talented, often used for men.
  • 英国(Yīng guó):指英国(the United Kingdom)的简称。 "英国": abbreviation for the United Kingdom.

易混淆点:“英”与“莺”、“婴”等字形相近,但含义和用法不同。应注意区分。 Common Mistakes: "英" may be confused with visually similar characters like "莺" (oriole) or "婴" (baby), but they have different meanings and uses.

成语示例:“群英荟萃”(qún yīng huì cuì):形容很多杰出人才聚集在一起。 Idiom Example: "群英荟萃": describes a gathering of many outstanding talents.

```

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