去

Pinyin: qù | Core Meaning: to go, to leave, to remove

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 离开，前往某地；除去，消失

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to go, to leave, to remove

“去”最常用作动词，表示从当前位置离开，去往另一个地方，例如“我要去学校”。也可用作“除去、消除”的意思，比如“去污”。常与“往”、“从”、“向”等词语搭配。 '去' is most commonly used as a verb meaning to leave or go to a different place, e.g., '我要去学校 (I'm going to school)'. It can also mean to remove or get rid of something, for example, '去污 (remove stains)'. Often used with words like '往' (toward), '从' (from), or '向' (toward).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“去”字由“土”和“厶”组成，“土”代表土地，“厶”本义为隐匿或私下，合起来表示人脱离土地、离开的动作。'去' is composed of '土' (earth/land) and '厶' (which originally meant 'to hide' or 'private'), together indicating the action of someone leaving the land or a place.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“去”主要表示离开、去除，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '去' mainly means to leave or to remove, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“去”字最早见于甲骨文，原意为“离开”或“离去”。字形上，上方为“土”，下方为“厶”，象征人从土地上离开，表达动作的移动或脱离。The character '去' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to leave' or 'depart'. The shape consists of '土' (earth) above and '厶' below, symbolizing a person leaving the land, expressing the idea of movement or separation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“去”字结构较为简单，通常由“土”和一个表示动作的符号组合，整体略显抽象，表示离开土地或地方的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, the structure of '去' is simple, typically a combination of '土' (earth) and a symbol indicating motion, abstractly representing the meaning of leaving land or a place.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“去”的形体更加圆润，‘土’和‘厶’的部分更加明显，字形较甲骨文更加规范，但基本构思未变。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '去' has a rounder and more clearly defined form, with '土' and '厶' more distinct, and the overall structure more standardized compared to Oracle Bone Script, but the core concept remains.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“去”已基本成型，结构细长，上下对称。“土”在上，“厶”在下，笔画更加统一流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '去' is almost in its final form, with a slender, symmetrical structure. '土' is above, '厶' below, and the strokes are smooth and consistent.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“去”笔画变得平直有力，结构趋于横平竖直，为后来的楷书奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '去' become straighter and more forceful, with a squarer structure, laying the foundation for the later Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“去”字结构严谨，上为“土”，下为“厶”，整体书写简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '去' is written with a precise structure: '土' on top and '厶' below, making for a clear and concise character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

去世 (to pass away; to die)

qù shì

他的祖父去年去世了。

Pinyin: Tā de zǔfù qùnián qùshì le.

Eng: His grandfather passed away last year.

去除 (to remove; to get rid of)

qù chú

请把这些杂质去除掉。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē zázhì qùchú diào.

Eng: Please remove these impurities.

离去 (to leave; to depart)

lí qù

火车缓缓地离去了。

Pinyin: Huǒchē huǎnhuǎn de líqù le.

Eng: The train slowly departed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

取长补短，舍近求远 qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn, shě jìn qiú yuǎn

Meaning: To learn from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses, abandon the near for the far (often implies ignoring what's easy or available and pursuing the distant or difficult)

这个成语源自古代劝导人们要善于吸取他人优点，同时也要避免不切实际地舍弃近处、追求遥远目标。 This idiom comes from ancient teachings advising people to learn from others' strengths while avoiding irrationally giving up what's close at hand and pursuing distant or unrealistic goals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aller, quitter, enlever
  • German: gehen, verlassen, entfernen
  • Spanish: ir, dejar, quitar
  • Italian: andare, lasciare, togliere
  • Portuguese: ir, sair, remover
  • Russian: идти, уходить, удалять
  • Arabic: يذهب، يغادر، يزيل
  • Persian: رفتن، ترک کردن، حذف کردن
  • Dutch: gaan, verlaten, verwijderen
  • Polish: iść, opuścić, usuwać
  • Vietnamese: đi, rời khỏi, loại bỏ
  • Ukrainian: йти, залишати, видаляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "去" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "去" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "去") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“去”主要表示“离开”、“前往”的意思，是现代汉语中常用的动词。 Core meaning: "去" mainly means "to leave" or "to go," and is a common verb in modern Chinese.

  • 字形与起源：“去”字在《说文解字》中解释为“两人相背而行”，表示彼此离开。字形左边为“大”（表示人形），右边“凵”（读作“qǔn”，为声旁）。 Pictographic origin: According to "Shuowen Jiezi," the character shows "two people walking away from each other," symbolizing departure. The left part "大" suggests a person, and "凵" acts as a phonetic component.

  • 常见用法：作为动词，常指离开某地（如“我去北京”）；也用于表达时间的过去（如“去年”，即“last year”）。 Common usage: As a verb, it means to leave a place (e.g., "我去北京" - "I go to Beijing"); also used for indicating time past, as in "去年" ("last year").

  • 相关组成与偏旁：“去”不但可单独使用，也常作偏旁，用于构成与“离开”意义相关的字，如“却”（què, retreat/back away）、“劫”（jié, rob）、“祛”（qū, dispel）。 Related characters: "去" can appear as a radical/semantic component, often in words with meanings related to leaving or removing, e.g., "却" (to retreat), "劫" (to rob), "祛" (to dispel).

  • 易混淆点：汉语学习者应注意“来”（to come）与“去”（to go）容易混淆，使用时需区分方向性。 Common confusion: Learners should distinguish "来" (to come) from "去" (to go); they indicate different directions relative to the speaker.

  • 成语/常用短语：常见词语如“去世”（to pass away）、“过去”（the past）。 Common phrases: Frequently used in words like "去世" (to pass away), "过去" (the past).

【去】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：去，人相違也。从大，凵聲。凡去之屬皆从去。 附 白话版《说文解字》：去，两人相背而行。字形采用"大"作边旁，采用"凵"作声旁。所有与去相关的字，都采用"去"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：离开住地，前往他方。

汉字"去"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

【组字】去，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。是《说文》部首。现今归入厶部。凡从去取义的字皆与离开等义有关。以去作义符的字有：𡕮、朅。 以去作声兼义符的字有：却、劫、祛、胠。 以去作声符的字有：呿、怯、叝、袪。

更多图片 (去 More Images) ()

去 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)