价

Pinyin: jià | Core Meaning: price, value; assessment or worth of a person or thing.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 价格，货物值多少钱；对人的评价、价值。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): price, value; assessment or worth of a person or thing.

“价”常用于“价格”或“价钱”，如“高价”“低价”“标价”。在量词前常加“个”，“一件商品的价是多少？”在中国大陆“价”为简体，传统写作“價”。有时也作评价、价值用，如“身价”。 '价' is mainly used for 'price' or 'value', as in '高价' (high price), '低价' (low price), '标价' (marked price). Often used with measure words like '个', e.g., '一个商品的价是多少？' In Mainland China, '价' is simplified from traditional '價'. Sometimes used for 'worth' or 'assessment', as in '身价' (personal worth).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“价”左边为“人”旁，表示与人有关；右边为“介”，原为“中间人”之意。整体表示人与人之间的中介、交换，由此引申为交换中的价值，即价格。On the left, '人' (person) suggests relation to people; on the right, '介' originally meant 'intermediary.' Together, they indicate a person acting as a middleman, which extended to the value involved in exchanges—thus, 'price' or 'value.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代也表示商品的价值、价格，有时指人的身价。Similar to modern meaning: in classical texts, it means the value or price of goods, or sometimes a person's worth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“价”由“人”和“介”组成，本义为做中间的人、媒介，后引申为商品的交换价值。最早的相关字形可以追溯到战国时期的简牍，相关意义随着经济活动的发展而逐步明确。The character '价' is composed of '人' (person) and '介' (intermediary), originally meaning a middleman or mediator. Over time, its meaning evolved to represent the exchange value of goods. The earliest related forms can be found in bamboo slips from the Warring States period, and its meaning became clearer as economic activities developed.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“价”字的独立记载，但与“介”相关的结构已出现，意指中介、人。 The character '价' was not independently recorded in Oracle Bone Script, but its component '介' appears, indicating intermediary or person.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已有‘介’和‘人’的组合形式，为后世“价”字发展打下基础。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the combination of '介' and '人' begins to appear, laying the foundation for the later '价' character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代出现了“價”字，由“人”和“介”组合而成，结构更为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '價' emerged, combining '人' and '介' in a more regularized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“價”结构扁平化，笔画更简洁，已近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '價' became more flattened and strokes were simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简体为“价”，去掉了‘貝’字旁，结构简明，书写便捷。 The modern simplified character '价' removes the '貝' (shell/money) radical, resulting in a more concise structure for easier writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

价格 (price)

jiàgé

这款手机的价格很优惠。

Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de jiàgé hěn yōuhuì.

Eng: The price of this phone is very favorable.

标价 (marked price)

biāojià

商品的标价是500元。

Pinyin: Shāngpǐn de biāojià shì wǔbǎi yuán.

Eng: The marked price of the product is 500 yuan.

身价 (personal worth; market value (of a person, e.g., in sports))

shēnjià

他今年的身价上涨了很多。

Pinyin: Tā jīnnián de shēnjià shàngzhǎng le hěn duō.

Eng: His market value increased a lot this year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prix, valeur
  • German: Preis, Wert
  • Spanish: precio, valor
  • Italian: prezzo, valore
  • Portuguese: preço, valor
  • Russian: цена, стоимость
  • Arabic: سعر، قيمة
  • Persian: قیمت، ارزش
  • Dutch: prijs, waarde
  • Polish: cena, wartość
  • Vietnamese: giá, giá trị
  • Ukrainian: ціна, вартість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "价" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "价" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "价") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

价是一个形声字，形旁为“亻”（表示与人有关），声旁为“介”。 Jia (价) is a phono-semantic character. The semantic component is “亻” (related to person) and the phonetic component is “介”.

“价”的本义为“善”，但现在主要表示“价格、价值”。 Its original meaning was “good” or “virtuous”, but it is now mainly used to mean “price” or “value”.

  • 异体字： “價” 是“价”的繁体形式，更常见于台湾、香港等地。 Variant: “價” is the traditional form of “价”, commonly used in places like Taiwan and Hong Kong.
  • 常用词： 如“价格”(jiàgé, price)、“高价”(gāojià, high price)、“廉价”(liánjià, cheap price)等。 Common words: Such as “价格 (price)”, “高价 (high price)”, “廉价 (cheap price)”.
  • 易混淆： “价”与“介”发音相似但意义不同，“价”与“价值”的“值”常一起出现。 Confusion alert: “价” and “介” sound alike but have different meanings; “价” often collocates with “值” in “价值 (value)”.

暂无特别成语与典故突出于其他用法。 There are no especially notable idioms or historical references beyond its core uses.

```

汉字"价"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "价"是形声字，形符是亻(人)，声符是介，本义为善。《说文·人部》："价，善也。""價"也是形声字，形符是亻(人)，声符是贾，本义为价格、价值。 ...

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