基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蚜虫,一种小型植物害虫,常见于农作物和花卉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): aphid, a small sap-sucking insect commonly found on crops and flowers.

“蚜”主要用在生物学或农业中,专指“蚜虫”这一类昆虫,多与“蚜虫”、“蚜蚊”等词组合使用。 The character '蚜' is primarily used in biology and agriculture, specifically referring to aphids. It commonly appears in compound terms like '蚜虫' (aphid).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蚜”由‘虫’部和‘牙’组成。“虫”表示这是昆虫类的生物,“牙”作为声旁表示读音。整体含义为一种与昆虫、尤其与‘牙齿’相关的小型生物。'蚜' consists of the '虫' (insect) radical, indicating its meaning as an insect, and the phonetic component '牙', which guides pronunciation. Structurally, it denotes a kind of small insect, possibly with biting or piercing mouthparts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中“蚜”亦指小型吸汁害虫。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '蚜' also referred to small sap-sucking insects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蚜”字形左边为“虫”字旁,表示与昆虫有关,右边为“牙”字,作为声旁,表明发音。“蚜”最早用于描述一种吸食植物汁液的小型昆虫。'蚜' is composed of the '虫' (insect) radical on the left, indicating relation to insects, and the phonetic component '牙' on the right, to hint at the pronunciation. The character was historically used to describe small sap-sucking insects on plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“蚜”字,古时尚无此专用字形。 The character '蚜' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; there was no specific form for aphids at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“蚜”字,多使用“虫”或相关表意字。 The '蚜' character did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, with '虫' or related ideograms used instead.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时,“蚜”字结构初见,左为“虫”,右为“牙”,形体修长规范。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '蚜' appeared: '虫' on the left and '牙' on the right, with elongated, regular strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“蚜”字横平竖直,结构趋于方正,便于书写。 In the Clerical Script era, '蚜' acquired straighter, flatter strokes, and a more squared structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“蚜”字结构清晰,书写规范,广泛用于虫名词汇。 In modern Regular Script, '蚜' is clearly structured, standardized, and widely used in biological and agricultural contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蚜虫 (aphid)

yá chóng

花园里的玫瑰上有很多蚜虫。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ de méiguī shàng yǒu hěn duō yá chóng.

Eng: There are many aphids on the roses in the garden.

蚜蚊 (aphid midge (a type of insect that preys on aphids))

yá wén

蚜蚊可以帮助农民防治蚜虫。

Pinyin: Yá wén kěyǐ bāngzhù nóngmín fángzhì yá chóng.

Eng: Aphid midges can help farmers control aphids.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: puceron
  • German: Blattlaus
  • Spanish: pulgón
  • Italian: afide
  • Portuguese: pulgão
  • Russian: тля
  • Arabic: منّ
  • Persian: شته
  • Dutch: bladluis
  • Polish: mszyca
  • Vietnamese: con rệp vừng
  • Ukrainian: тля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蚜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源: “蚜”(yá)是一个表示害虫的汉字,指“蚜虫”,即英文中的 aphid。这是一种常见的农业害虫,广泛分布于温带地区,常见于豆类、棉花、蔬菜、稻麦等植物的幼芽上。 Core meaning & origin: "蚜" (yá) refers to aphids, which are common agricultural pests (aphid in English) found widely in temperate regions and often seen on young shoots of crops like beans, cotton, vegetables, and grains.

  • 字形与构造: “蚜”字由形旁“虫”(表昆虫)和声旁“牙”(表示声音,也暗含“带利齿的昆虫”之意)组成,字形象征这种虫子具有刺吸植物的“针状口器”。 Character structure: The character "蚜" combines the radical "虫" (insect) and the component "牙" (tooth), implying an insect with piercing or sucking mouthparts.

  • 文化与用法: “蚜”主要用于“蚜虫”一词,在农业、植物学等领域常见。它可分泌甜液,对农作物有较大破坏性。古时也称为“竹虫”、“木虱”。 Cultural & usage notes: "蚜" is mainly used in the word “蚜虫” (aphid), commonly found in agricultural and biological contexts. Aphids can secrete sweet fluids and are highly destructive to crops. Historically, they were also called “bamboo insects” or “wood lice.”

  • 易混淆点: “蚜”易与“牙”(tooth)混淆,但“蚜”带有“虫”旁,特指一种昆虫。 Easily confused character: "蚜" can be confused with “牙” (tooth), but “蚜” contains the insect radical, making it specific to insects.

暂无与“蚜”直接相关的常用成语。 There are currently no common idioms directly related to "蚜".

汉字"蚜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

牙 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示利齿。 蚜 ,甲金篆隶字形暂缺,楷书 (虫) (牙,利齿),表示带长牙的昆虫。 推测造字本义:名词,广泛分布温带对农作物有极大破坏的害虫,其长牙状的带吸嘴的小口针,可刺穿植物嫩叶的表皮层,吸取叶片的汁液,导致叶片向背面卷曲皱缩;吸食叶汁时腹部将 ...

蚜的解释|蚜的意思|汉典"蚜"字的基本解释 - 漢典

蚜 yá 〈名〉 蚜虫。害虫名。通称腻虫 [aphid] 一种害虫,生在豆类、棉花、菜类、稻、麦等的幼苗上,吸食嫩芽的汁液,能分泌一种甜液,古名竹虫,今称木虱,通称 "蚜虫"

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