靠

Pinyin: kào | Core Meaning: to lean against, to depend on, to be close to, to rely on

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 依仗、倚靠、靠近、依赖

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lean against, to depend on, to be close to, to rely on

“靠”常用于表示倚在某物上，如“靠墙坐”；也可表达依赖，如“靠父母养活”；还可以用作方言语气词，表达情绪（如惊讶、抱怨），但较为口语化。 "靠" is often used to indicate physically leaning against something (e.g., “sitting against the wall”), or to express dependence (e.g., "relying on parents for support"). In some dialects or slang, it is used as an interjection expressing surprise or complaint but is quite colloquial.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“靠”不是纯象形字，而是形声会意字。字左边的“告”曾表示倚傍、诉说，右边“非”增加了字义。整体结构表达依赖、倚靠之意。'靠' is not purely pictographic, but a compound ideogram and phono-semantic character. The left part '告' (originally 'to tell', also indicating leaning) and the right '非' ('wrong/against') combine to reinforce the idea of dependence or leaning on something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言中多指依赖、靠近。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to dependence or closeness in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“靠”最早见于篆书，由“告”和“非”两个部分组成。本义为背倚、依靠，象征人依赖或倚仗某物，后来引申为依赖、接近等意义。"靠" first appeared in seal script, composed of the radicals "告" (to tell) and "非" (wrong/against). The original meaning was 'to lean against or rely on,' symbolizing a person depending or leaning on something. The meaning later extended to 'depend' and 'be close to.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中并未发现“靠”独立的字形，相关表意通过近义字或组字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character "靠" did not appear independently; similar meanings were expressed with related or compound characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见到“靠”的单独字形，一般使用“倚”等相近字表达类似意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the standalone character '靠' rarely appears; related characters like '倚' were used for similar meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“靠”字结构清晰，由“告”和“非”组合而成，表示依傍或依靠的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '靠' had a clear structure, composed of '告' and '非', conveying the meaning of relying or leaning against.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“靠”字形趋于扁平，结构分明，“告”和“非”两部分更易辨认。 In Clerical Script, '靠' became more flattened and the parts '告' and '非' became easier to distinguish.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“靠”结构稳定，笔画规范，常用表示倚靠、依赖等。 In modern Regular Script, '靠' has a stable structure and standardized strokes, commonly used to mean 'lean on', 'rely on', or 'depend on'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

靠近 (to be close to, to approach)

kàojìn

请不要靠近危险区域。

Pinyin: Qǐng búyào kàojìn wēixiǎn qūyù.

Eng: Please do not approach the dangerous area.

靠山 (backer, support, backing; literally 'a mountain to lean on')

kàoshān

有靠山的人做事更有底气。

Pinyin: Yǒu kàoshān de rén zuòshì gèng yǒu dǐqì.

Eng: People with strong backing are more confident in what they do.

可靠 (reliable, dependable)

kěkào

他是个很可靠的朋友。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè hěn kěkào de péngyǒu.

Eng: He is a very reliable friend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

靠山吃山，靠水吃水 kàoshān chī shān, kào shuǐ chī shuǐ

Meaning: Make use of local resources; rely on what's available

这个成语来源于民间，意思是依靠身边可用的资源生活，比如靠山的居民依山吃山产品，靠水则捕鱼为生。 This idiom comes from folk wisdom: it means relying on whatever resources are available nearby. For example, people living by the mountains utilize products from the hills, while those by water live off fishing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s’appuyer sur, dépendre de
  • German: sich anlehnen, sich verlassen auf
  • Spanish: apoyarse en, depender de
  • Italian: appoggiarsi a, affidarsi a
  • Portuguese: apoiar-se em, depender de
  • Russian: опираться на, полагаться на
  • Arabic: يعتمد على، يستند إلى
  • Persian: تکیه کردن به، وابسته بودن به
  • Dutch: leunen op, vertrouwen op
  • Polish: opierać się na, polegać na
  • Vietnamese: dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
  • Ukrainian: спиратися на, покладатися на

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "靠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "靠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "靠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

靠（拼音：kào）核心含义是“依靠、靠近”。常用于表示物体或人彼此接近、依附支撑或信任。靠 (pinyin: kào) mainly means “to lean on, rely on, or be close to.” It is often used to describe physical closeness, support, or dependence.

  • 象形起源：在甲骨文和早期汉字中，“靠”没有直接的象形描述，其本义与依靠、靠近的动作有关。 Pictographic origin: “靠” does not have an obvious pictographic form in early scripts. Its core meaning relates to the act of leaning or relying on something.
  • 文化或历史用法：在戏剧和古代，‘靠’还可以指古代将士穿的铠甲或护身衣（如戏曲中的“靠子”）。 Cultural/historical usage: In drama and ancient times, “靠” could also mean the armor worn by warriors (such as “靠子,” the costume armor used in traditional Chinese operas).
  • 常见用法：如“靠近海边”（close to the sea）、“靠边走”（walk close to the side）、“靠晚”（towards evening）。 Common usage: For example, “靠近海边” (close to the sea), “靠边走” (walk by the side), “靠晚” (towards evening).
  • 易混淆点：“靠”可作动词（依靠、靠近）和名词（戏曲服装），应注意语境区别。 Confusion tips: “靠” can be both a verb (to rely on, approach) and a noun (armor in opera), so context should be considered.

如果需要更详细的甲骨文象形解析，可以查阅专门的字典，如《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》。 For more detailed etymological analysis from oracle bone inscriptions, refer to specialized dictionaries like the “Multi-functional Chinese Oracle Bone Character Interpretation Dictionary.”

靠的解释|靠的意思|汉典"靠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:房子靠海;靠晚(傍晚);靠边走;靠开(靠边站开) 词性变化. 靠 kào 〈名〉 戏剧中古代将士穿的铠甲。靠身有前后两片，满绣鱼鳞纹，腹部绣一大虎头，护腿两块，背后插三角形小旗四面 [armour] 。如:女靠;软靠;靠子(戏曲中武生穿的戏装) 常用词组

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