限

Pinyin: xiàn | Core Meaning: limit, restriction, boundary, to restrict.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 界限、限制、边界，限定范围。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): limit, restriction, boundary, to restrict.

“限”常用于表示边界、限制等含义，经常出现在“限制”、“极限”、“期限”等词语中，用作动词或名词。例如：人数有限、期限内完成。 '限' is often used to indicate boundaries or restrictions and frequently appears in compounds like '限制' (to restrict), '极限' (limit), and '期限' (deadline). It can be used as both a noun and a verb. For example: '人数有限' (limited number of people), '在期限内完成' (complete within the deadline).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“限”字左边的“阝”表示地界、城邑、山丘，右边“艮”有停止、限制的意义，组合起来表示边界所限、不能逾越。The left component '阝' symbolizes geographical boundaries like citywalls or hills, while the right component '艮' means to stop or restrict. Together, they convey the idea of a limit or boundary that cannot be crossed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古时多指山的尽头或区域的边界，也用于指限制、限定。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts, mostly referred to the end of a mountain or the border of a region, as well as restrictions or limitations.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“限”最早包含“阝”（表示与地界、边界相关）和“艮”（意为止、限制），合起来表示限制在某个边界之内。古代用于描述山、界限、区域的边界。The character '限' combines '阝' (indicating geographical boundaries) and '艮' (meaning to stop or limit), signifying the idea of being restricted within a certain boundary. In ancient times, it described borders of mountains or regions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见有“限”字的独立形态，常与“艮”或地界类相关字形组合出现，用以表示区域、终止之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent form of '限' has not been found, but components like '艮' or boundary-related forms appear, expressing meanings of area or termination.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“限”字逐渐形成，包括“阝”（阜）表地界，“艮”表示止、限，字形较为简略但层次分明。 In Bronze Inscription, '限' began to take shape, combining '阝' (mound, boundary) and '艮' (to stop, limit); the structure is simple but distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“限”结构已经和现代字形接近，左右分明，便于书写和辨识。 In Small Seal Script, '限' has a structure very close to the modern form, with clear separation of left and right parts, making it easier to write and recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“限”简化，笔画变得更平直有力，左右结构更突出。 In Clerical Script, '限' is simplified; strokes become more straight and forceful, and the left-right structure stands out more.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“限”定型为左“阝”右“艮”，结构规范，已为今日通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '限' is finalized as left '阝' and right '艮', with a standard structure, and is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

限制 (to restrict; restriction; limit)

xiànzhì

必须限制每个人的发言时间。

Pinyin: Bìxū xiànzhì měi gè rén de fāyán shíjiān.

Eng: It is necessary to limit each person's speaking time.

期限 (deadline; time limit)

qīxiàn

请在规定期限内提交作业。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài guīdìng qīxiàn nèi tíjiāo zuòyè.

Eng: Please submit the assignment within the specified deadline.

极限 (limit; extreme; maximum)

jíxiàn

他挑战了自己的极限。

Pinyin: Tā tiǎozhàn le zìjǐ de jíxiàn.

Eng: He challenged his own limits.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: limite, restriction
  • German: Grenze, Begrenzung
  • Spanish: límite, restricción
  • Italian: limite, restrizione
  • Portuguese: limite, restrição
  • Russian: граница, ограничение
  • Arabic: حد، قيد
  • Persian: مرز، محدودیت
  • Dutch: grens, beperking
  • Polish: granica, ograniczenie
  • Vietnamese: giới hạn, hạn chế
  • Ukrainian: межа, обмеження

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "限" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "限" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "限") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

限（拼音：xiàn），本义为“阻挡、界限”。 限 (pinyin: xiàn) basically means "limit" or "boundary".

字源上，“限”字的左边为“阜”（表示山），右上为一只向后看的眼睛，右下为面朝右的人，表达“被山阻挡了视线”的意思，引申为有界线、被限制。 Etymologically, the left part "阜" means mountain, the upper right is an eye looking back, and the lower right is a person facing right, symbolizing sight blocked by a mountain—thus, a limit or barrier.

  • 常用词： 限制（to restrict/limit）、期限（deadline）、无限（limitless）。 Common words: 限制 (xiànzhì, to restrict/limit), 期限 (qīxiàn, deadline), 无限 (wúxiàn, limitless).
  • 成语： 无时无刻不（受）限制（constantly limited），无限可能（unlimited possibilities）。 Idioms: 无时无刻不（受）限制 ("constantly limited"), 无限可能 ("unlimited possibilities").

“限”常与“制”、“量”等词连用，表示“限定某范围”；与“无限”形成反义。 "限" is often combined with words like "制" (to control) or "量" (amount), and means to set a range or boundary. The antonym is "无限" (limitless).

暂无关于“限”字的额外趣味文化背景或特别易混淆用法的详细资料。 No additional interesting cultural backgrounds or confusion-prone usages found for "限".

```

汉字"限"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 限 xiàn 金； 篆 【形义】金文限字左边是阜，右上是一只向后看的眼睛，右下是一个面朝右的人，阜是山，表示这个人回头向后看，而被山阻挡了视线。本义是 ...

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更多图片 (限 More Images) ()

限 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)