璧

Pinyin: bì | Core Meaning: A type of jade disc with a hole in the center, used in ancient rituals; also a metaphor for something perfect and flawless.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种圆形中间有孔的玉器，常用于古代礼仪；比喻完美无瑕的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of jade disc with a hole in the center, used in ancient rituals; also a metaphor for something perfect and flawless.

“璧”在现代汉语中主要指古代的玉器‘玉璧’，常见于历史、考古或比喻高贵、完美（如‘瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩璧’）。现今多用于书面语或文化类语境。 "璧" mainly refers to the ancient jade disc in modern Chinese, often appearing in history, archaeology, or as a metaphor for nobility and perfection (e.g., in the phrase describing flawless qualities). It is mostly used in written Chinese or cultural contexts today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“璧”字左边为“玉”旁，表示材质为玉石，右边为“辟”，原本表示“大门”，后用作表音。整体结合表示一种中间有孔、如门状的玉器，即‘玉璧’。The left side of '璧' is the 'jade' radical, indicating the material is jade, and the right side is 'bi', which originally depicted a 'large gate', later used for its phonetic value. Together, they suggest a jade object with a hole in the middle, resembling a doorway, i.e., a 'jade bi'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“璧”多指玉璧，象征完美、珍贵或纯洁之物，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '璧' mostly referred to the jade disc, symbolizing perfection, preciousness, or purity—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“璧”字最早出现于甲骨文和金文，描绘的是一种圆形中空的玉石，古代用作礼器。因其造型端庄圆润、象征纯洁无瑕，故又引申为美玉或完美事物的象征。The character '璧' first appeared in Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscription scripts, depicting a round jade object with a hole in the center, used as a ritual object in ancient times. Its elegant and flawless shape led to its extended meaning as a symbol of beautiful jade or perfect things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“璧”的形状类似于一个圆环，用线条刻画圆盘与中心的孔，形象表现出实物。 In Oracle Bone Script, '璧' resembles a ring, with lines illustrating a circular disk and a central hole, vividly representing the actual object.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“璧”更加规整，外圆内圆特征明显，结构较为简化，但仍可见中心孔。 In Bronze Inscription, '璧' adopts a more standardized circular form, with clear outer and inner circles, and a simplified structure while still showing the central hole.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“璧”字由‘玉’和‘辟’组成，整体线条流畅，“玉”旁表示材质。 In Small Seal Script, '璧' combines the components for 'jade' and 'bi', with smooth lines; the 'jade' radical on the left indicates the material.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“璧”结构更加扁平，笔画宽细变化明显，书写更便于横排字形。 In Clerical Script, '璧' becomes flatter and more stylized, with clear variations in stroke width, making it easier for horizontal writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“璧”由“王”字旁（表示玉）和“辟”组成，结构端正，形体规整易认。 In modern Regular Script, '璧' is composed of the 'jade' radical on the left and 'bi' on the right, with a balanced and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

玉璧 (jade bi disc)

yùbì

考古学家在古墓中发现了一块完整的玉璧。

Pinyin: Kǎogǔxuéjiā zài gǔmù zhōng fāxiàn le yī kuài wánzhěng de yùbì.

Eng: Archaeologists discovered a complete jade bi disc in the ancient tomb.

完璧归赵 (to return something intact to its owner)

wán bì guī zhào

他最终做到了完璧归赵，没有让朋友的东西受损。

Pinyin: Tā zuìzhōng zuòdào le wán bì guī zhào, méiyǒu ràng péngyǒu de dōngxi shòusǔn.

Eng: He ultimately returned the item intact to his friend, not letting it suffer any damage.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

完璧归赵 wán bì guī zhào

Meaning: To return something intact to its owner.

战国时期，赵国大臣蔺相如奉命出使秦国，成功保护了宝玉‘和氏璧’未被秦王夺走，并将其安全带回赵国，因此有了‘完璧归赵’这个成语，比喻物品完好无损地归还原主。 During the Warring States Period, the Zhao minister Lin Xiangru was sent to the Qin state and skillfully protected the precious 'He Shi jade bi' from being taken by the Qin King. He successfully brought it back to Zhao, leading to the idiom 'wán bì guī zhào', meaning to return something intact to its owner.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: disque de jade (bi), parfait, sans défaut
  • German: Jadescheibe (Bi), vollkommen, makellos
  • Spanish: disco de jade (bi), perfecto, sin defecto
  • Italian: disco di giada (bi), perfetto, impeccabile
  • Portuguese: disco de jade (bi), perfeito, sem defeito
  • Russian: небесный диск из нефрита (би), совершенный, безупречный
  • Arabic: قرص اليشم (بي)، كامل لا عيب فيه
  • Persian: دیسک یشم (بی)، کامل و بی نقص
  • Dutch: jade schijf (bi), volmaakt, onberispelijk
  • Polish: dysk jadeitowy (bi), doskonały, bez skazy
  • Vietnamese: đĩa ngọc (bi), hoàn mỹ, không tì vết
  • Ukrainian: жадеитовий диск (бі), досконалий, без вади

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "璧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "璧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "璧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“璧”（bì）本义为一种圆形、中间有孔的玉器，古代常作为礼器，用于祭祀或重要场合，象征纯洁和高贵。 Core meaning & origin: "璧" (bì) originally refers to a type of round jade artifact with a hole in the center, used in ancient China as a ritual object symbolizing purity and nobility.

文化背景：“璧”在中国文化中是尊贵、完美的象征，例如“完璧归赵”（成语，意为物归原主且毫发无损）。此字也可用来比喻美玉、美人或月亮。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, "璧" symbolizes perfection and high status. It's found in idioms like "完璧归赵" (to return something intact to its owner). It can also metaphorically refer to beautiful jade, a beautiful person, or the moon.

  • 常用成语及词语：如“完璧归赵”、璧人（形容仪容美好的人），璧采（比喻月光）。 Common phrases: such as "完璧归赵" (return something in perfect condition), "璧人" (a person with beautiful appearance), "璧采" (referring to moonlight).
  • 动词用法：可作动词，意为退回赠品或归还借物，如“璧回”。 Verb usage: Can also mean "to return a gift or borrowed item", e.g., "璧回".
  • 易混淆点：应注意“璧”与“壁”（墙）及“碧”（青绿色）在字形和用法上的区别。 Common confusion: Don't confuse "璧" with "壁" (wall) or "碧" (bluish-green); they differ in form and meaning.

汉字"璧"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

璧的解释|璧的意思|汉典"璧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

为祭祈时所用的礼器);璧人(仪容美好的人);璧门(用玉装饰的门) (6) 喻月亮 [moon] 。如:璧采(比喻月光，月色) 词性变化. 璧 bì 〈动〉 退回赠送的礼品或归还借用之物 [return] 。如:璧帖拜门(退还以前结拜为兄弟的蓝帖，另具门生帖子拜在门下，改做师生关系);璧回 ...

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