概

Pinyin: gài | Core Meaning: approximate, general idea, outline, summary.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大致，梗概，概要。常指大体上或没有细节的整体印象。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): approximate, general idea, outline, summary.

“概”常用于表示概括、概要、主观印象等。如“概括”、“大概”、“梗概”等词，并很少单独使用，常和其他字组成词语。 '概' is often used in words meaning to summarize, outline, or to express a general impression, such as in '概括' (to summarize), '大概' (approximately), or '梗概' (outline). It is rarely used alone and usually appears as part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“概”由“木”字旁和“既”组成。“木”表示木头，说明与木制工具有关；“既”兼作声旁和意旁，表达动作或结果。因此整体表示打谷子后留下主要部分，引申为“大致”“概要”。'概' is composed of the 'wood' radical on the left and 'ji' (既) on the right. The 'wood' radical indicates a tool made from wood, while 'ji' functions as both a phonetic and semantic component, suggesting action or result. Altogether, it originally described a threshing tool that leaves the main content and gave rise to meanings like 'outline' and 'summary'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指“大略”“梗概”等含义。Similar to modern meaning, mostly indicating 'general idea' or 'outline'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“概”原指用于打谷子的木棒，引申为把杂物拂去，仅留下主要内容，因此有“大略、概要”之义。该字左边为“木”，表示与木头有关，右边为“既”，兼表音、意。后演变为“概括、概要”等抽象意义。Originally, '概' referred to a wooden rod used for threshing grain, which removed chaff and left behind the main content, so it extended to mean 'roughly,' 'general outline,' or 'summary.' The left component '木' depicts wood, and the right '既' provides sound and meaning. Later, the meaning evolved to abstract senses such as in 'summary' and 'outline'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚无“概”字，相关字形未见记载。 The character '概' was not found in Oracle Bone Script; related forms have not been attested.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“概”字，后世才出现。 '概' was not present in Bronze Inscription and came into use in later times.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“概”字已出现，左“木”右“既”，结构趋于规范，字形较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, the character '概' appeared with the 'wood' radical on the left and 'ji' (既) on the right, in a tall and regulated structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“概”结构进一步扁平，笔画逐步接近现代汉字，左木右既。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '概' became flatter, and its strokes began to resemble those of modern writing, with '木' on the left and '既' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“概”结构清晰，笔画分明，沿用左“木”右“既”的组合。 In modern Regular Script, '概' is written with clear structure and distinct strokes, maintaining the left 'wood' radical and right 'ji' component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

大概 (probably, approximately; general idea)

dàgài

他大概已经出发了。

Pinyin: Tā dàgài yǐjīng chūfā le.

Eng: He has probably already left.

概括 (to summarize; to sum up)

gàikuò

请你用一句话概括这篇文章的内容。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ yòng yī jù huà gàikuò zhè piān wénzhāng de nèiróng.

Eng: Please summarize the content of this article in one sentence.

概要 (summary, outline)

gàiyào

他给我们介绍了报告的概要。

Pinyin: Tā gěi wǒmen jièshào le bàogào de gàiyào.

Eng: He introduced the outline of the report to us.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aperçu, résumé, idée générale
  • German: Übersicht, Zusammenfassung, ungefähr
  • Spanish: resumen, idea general, aproximadamente
  • Italian: sommario, idea generale, circa
  • Portuguese: resumo, ideia geral, aproximadamente
  • Russian: обзор, резюме, примерно
  • Arabic: ملخص، فكرة عامة، تقريبًا
  • Persian: خلاصه، ایده کلی، تقریباً
  • Dutch: overzicht, samenvatting, ongeveer
  • Polish: zarys, podsumowanie, w przybliżeniu
  • Vietnamese: tóm tắt, ý chính, khoảng
  • Ukrainian: огляд, резюме, приблизно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "概" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "概" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "概") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

概（拼音：gài）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“概要、大致、总体”，常用于表达整体或概括的意思。 概 (pinyin: gài) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "general idea, outline, or overall." It is often used to express generalization or summary.

字形最早见于篆书。它属于形声字，左边“木”是形旁，表示和“木”有关，右边“既”是声旁，只提供发音。不直接涉及其意义。 The character first appeared in Seal Script and is a phono-semantic compound: the left "木" (wood) suggests meaning, while the right "既" indicates pronunciation, not meaning.

  • 常见词语： 概念（concept）、概要（summary）、大概（approximately）、概括（summarize）。 Common words: 概念 (concept), 概要 (summary), 大概 (approximately), 概括 (summarize).
  • 易混淆点： “概”和“楷”在书写上容易混淆，注意“概”右为“既”。台湾和大陆用法相同，异体字有“㮣”。 Common confusion: "概" is sometimes confused with "楷" in writing. Note that "概" has "既" on the right. Usage in Taiwan and mainland China is the same; a variant form is "㮣".

暂无突出成语提及，如有常见搭配以词组居多。 No prominent idioms include this character; it mostly appears in compound words.

小结：“概”用于表达总体和大致的意思，书写时注意形声结构，相关词汇使用频繁。 Summary: "概" expresses general or overall meaning, has a phono-semantic structure, and appears frequently in common vocabulary.

汉字"概"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【两岸异同】在台湾，"概"是常用字，用法与大陆同。"㮣"是"概"的异体。 ...

概字形演变字源_汉字「概」_概的甲骨文_概的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文字形從木、既聲。「木」為樹，作為形符，表示義與木有關；「既」為人就食的樣子，於此僅作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。篆文本作下形、上聲，楷書則改為左形、右聲的結構。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「概」 字形演变 字源演变

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