涕 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“涕”（tì）本义为眼泪，早期指从眼睛流出的液体。 Core meaning: “涕” (tì) originally means tears; in early usage, it referred to liquid coming from the eyes.

• 象形起源：“涕”为形声字，从“水”，表示与液体有关，右旁“弟”为声旁。 Pictographic origin: “涕” is a phono-semantic compound: the water radical “水” (left) points to “liquid”, while “弟” gives the sound.

• 词义演变与文化背景：随着“泪”字的出现，“涕”专指眼泪的用法逐渐减少，现代汉语中“涕”常见于“鼻涕”（nasal mucus/snot）。其实，“涕”指鼻涕的用法，早在晋代就已出现，并非现代才有。 Sense development & cultural background: After the character “泪” appeared (also meaning tears), “涕” became less commonly used for tears, and today it’s mostly seen in “鼻涕” (nasal mucus/snot). The usage of "涕" for nasal mucus dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty, not a modern invention.

• 常用词、成语：常见搭配如“垂涕”（cry tears）、“悲愁垂涕”（shed tears in sorrow）、“鼻涕”（snot/nasal mucus）。 Common collocations & idioms: Examples include “垂涕” (shed tears), “悲愁垂涕” (shed tears out of sorrow), and “鼻涕” (nasal mucus/snot).

• 易混淆点：与“泪”类似，但要注意，“泪”仅指眼泪，而“涕”可指眼泪和鼻涕，应根据语境判断。 Easily confused: “涕” is similar to “泪” (which only means tears), but “涕” can mean both tears (archaic/literary) and nasal mucus (modern); pay attention to context.