基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抬起(头),高举,高傲;价格高。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to raise (one's head), hold high, proud; (of prices) high

“昂”常用于表示抬高头部或情绪昂扬,比如“昂首”。也用来指价格高昂,如“房价高昂”。有时形容人态度自信、傲慢。 In modern Chinese, '昂' is often used to describe raising one's head or having high spirits, as in '昂首' (hold one's head high). It can also describe high prices, such as '房价高昂' (housing prices are high). Sometimes, it conveys a sense of self-confidence or pride, even arrogance.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“昂”由“日”和“卬”组成,上为“日”象征头,下为“卬”表示仰起、上升之意,整体表现头部抬起的动作。'昂' is composed of '日' (sun) on top, symbolizing the head, and '卬' below, which suggests the action of looking up or raising. The overall structure represents the movement of lifting one's head.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“昂”与现代意义相近,主要表示抬头、高举,也有高傲、情绪高涨等引申义。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '昂' primarily meant to raise the head or hold high, and by extension, pride or elevated mood.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“昂”的本义是抬起头,早期字形表现出头部上扬的含义。古代书写中,其上部表示“头”,下部表示脖颈,体现了头向上抬起的动作。The original meaning of '昂' is to raise the head. Early forms of the character visually depict a head being lifted. The top part represents the head, while the lower section indicates the neck, capturing the action of raising one's head.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“昂”字形已有头部上仰的形象,部分版本上部像一个头,下部延伸为颈部,象征头抬起。 In oracle bone script, the character '昂' already shows a head tilting upward, with the upper part resembling a head and the lower part extending like a neck, symbolizing a raised head.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“昂”延续了甲骨文结构,线条更流畅,上下结构更明确,头部与颈部更分明。 In bronze inscriptions, '昂' continues the structure of oracle bone script with smoother lines and a clearer distinction between head and neck.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“昂”字变得更为规整和抽象,头颈形象不再明显,但上下结构分明。 In small seal script, '昂' becomes more regular and abstract, with less obvious head and neck imagery, but the upper and lower parts remain distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“昂”字横平竖直,结构扁平化,更接近现代汉字书写。 '昂' in clerical script is characterized by straight horizontal and vertical strokes, a flattened structure, and a form closer to modern Chinese writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“昂”书写规范,上部“日”,下部“卬”,左右结构分明。 In modern regular script, '昂' is written in a standard way, with the upper part '日' (sun) and the lower part '卬', clearly structured.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

昂首 (to hold one's head high)

áng shǒu

他昂首走进了会场。

Pinyin: Tā áng shǒu zǒu jìnle huìchǎng.

Eng: He entered the venue with his head held high.

高昂 (high (in price or spirit), expensive; uplifted)

gāo áng

商品价格依然高昂。

Pinyin: Shāngpǐn jiàgé yīrán gāo áng.

Eng: The prices of goods remain high.

昂贵 (expensive)

áng guì

这里的生活成本十分昂贵。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shēnghuó chéngběn shífēn ángguì.

Eng: The cost of living here is very expensive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

昂首挺胸 áng shǒu tǐng xiōng

Meaning: to hold one's head high and stick out one's chest; to face things confidently and proudly

“昂首挺胸”形容一个人姿态自信、不畏困难。比喻面对挑战时勇敢自信的精神状态。 '昂首挺胸' describes someone who is confident and unafraid, standing tall with pride. It metaphorically refers to a courageous and confident attitude when facing challenges.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lever (la tête), fier, élevé
  • German: den Kopf heben, stolz, hoch (Preis)
  • Spanish: levantar (la cabeza), orgulloso, caro
  • Italian: alzare (la testa), orgoglioso, caro
  • Portuguese: erguer (a cabeça), orgulhoso, alto
  • Russian: поднимать (голову), гордый, высокий (цена)
  • Arabic: رفع الرأس، فخور، مرتفع (الثمن)
  • Persian: بالا بردن (سر)، مغرور، گران
  • Dutch: het hoofd opsteken, trots, hoog (prijs)
  • Polish: podnosić (głowę), dumny, wysoki (cena)
  • Vietnamese: ngẩng (đầu), tự hào, đắt
  • Ukrainian: піднімати (голову), гордий, високий (ціна)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "昂") ()

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