楣 🔊

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基本含义： "楣"（读音：méi），部首为“木”，本意指屋檐下端、椽子头上方的横板，亦指门框上方的横木，常称为“门楣”。 Core meaning: "楣" (pinyin: méi), with the radical "wood", originally refers to the horizontal board at the edge of the eaves or the crosspiece above a door frame, often called "门楣" (mén méi, "door lintel").

文化背景与用法： 在中国传统建筑中，门楣象征门第和家族地位。古籍及诗文中常见“楣”作为房屋、门窗结构的比喻或象征。现代汉语常见短语有“门楣”，有“家门、门第”的象征意义，如“光耀门楣”（bring honor to the family）。 Cultural background & usage: In traditional Chinese architecture, "门楣" symbolizes the family's status. In classical texts and poems, "楣" is often metaphorical or symbolic of homes and doors. The phrase “门楣” is commonly used to refer to lineage and family reputation, e.g., “光耀门楣” means “to bring honor to one's family”.

• 常用搭配： 门楣、檐楣。 Common collocations: 门楣 (door lintel), 檐楣 (eaves lintel).
• 易混淆： “楣”易与“梅”（plum blossom）、“媒”（matchmaker）等同音字混淆，但意义完全不同。 Easily confused: “楣” can be confused with the homophones “梅” (plum), “媒” (matchmaker), but they have different meanings.

象形起源： “楣”以“木”为部首，暗示其与木制结构有关。 Pictographic origin: With the "wood" radical, "楣" is related to wooden structures in architecture.