基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 湘江,中国湖南省的主要河流;湖南的简称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The Xiang River, a major river in Hunan Province, China; also an abbreviation for Hunan.

“湘”常用于指湘江和湖南地区,比如“湘菜”、“湘剧”等,作为地名、省份简称和相关文化的代称。 ‘湘’ is frequently used to refer to the Xiang River and the Hunan region, such as in 'Xiang cuisine' (Hunan cuisine) and 'Xiang opera.' It serves as an abbreviation for Hunan Province and is used in cultural and geographical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘湘’左旁‘氵’表示与水有关,右部‘相’为声旁,指示读音。整体表示湘江,是以水为特征的地名用字。The left component '氵' (three dots of water) indicates a connection to water, while the right '相' is a phonetic element suggesting pronunciation. Together, they represent the Xiang River—a place name characterized by water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指湘江,也泛指湖南及其流域区域。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the Xiang River and, by extension, the Hunan region and its watershed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“湘”字最早与湘江有关,古人以“氵”(水)旁表示与水相关,中间“相”音表声,意指湘江这条大河流贯南方,自古被视为重要的地理名词。The character '湘' originally refers to the Xiang River. The '氵' (water radical) indicates its connection with water, while the component '相' provides the pronunciation. It has been an important geographical term since ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接见到现今‘湘’的字形,多用表示江河的相关字或组合记载,湘江为古地名。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '湘' is not directly seen. Related characters for rivers or regional names may have been used instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘湘’的字形开始出现,用‘水’旁表义,中间为‘相’音符,整体字形较为复杂,强调与江河的联系。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of ‘湘’ appears with the water radical conveying meaning, and '相' indicating sound. The character is more complex, emphasizing its connection to rivers.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘湘’的结构规整,左为‘氵’,右为‘相’,字形修长,音形兼备。 In Small Seal Script, ‘湘’ is more regular and elongated, with '氵' on the left and '相' on the right, balancing form and sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘湘’的笔画更为平展,结构略显简化,易于书写。 'Xiang' in Clerical Script has more horizontal and simplified strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘湘’字,结构端正,左‘氵’右‘相’,与现代通用写法一致。 In modern Regular Script, ‘湘’ maintains a neat structure, with '氵' on the left and '相' on the right, identical to the contemporary written form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

湘江 (Xiang River (a major river in Hunan Province))

Xiāngjiāng

湘江是湖南省最大的河流。

Pinyin: Xiāngjiāng shì Húnán shěng zuì dà de héliú.

Eng: The Xiang River is the largest river in Hunan Province.

湘菜 (Hunan cuisine)

xiāngcài

湘菜以其辣味著称。

Pinyin: Xiāngcài yǐ qí là wèi zhùchēng.

Eng: Hunan cuisine is famous for its spicy flavor.

湖南(湘) (Hunan (abbreviated as Xiang))

Húnán (Xiāng)

他来自湖南,也叫湘。

Pinyin: Tā láizì Húnán, yě jiào Xiāng.

Eng: He comes from Hunan, also known as Xiang.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Rivière Xiang ; abréviation du Hunan
  • German: Xiang-Fluss; Abkürzung für Hunan
  • Spanish: Río Xiang; abreviatura de Hunan
  • Italian: Fiume Xiang; abbreviazione di Hunan
  • Portuguese: Rio Xiang; abreviação de Hunan
  • Russian: река Сян; сокращение для Хунани
  • Arabic: نهر شيانغ؛ اختصار لمقاطعة هونان
  • Persian: رودخانه شیانگ؛ مخفف استان هونان
  • Dutch: Xiang-rivier; afkorting voor Hunan
  • Polish: Rzeka Xiang; skrót od Hunan
  • Vietnamese: Sông Tương; viết tắt của Hồ Nam
  • Ukrainian: річка Сян; скорочення для провінції Хунань

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "湘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源:“湘”字是一个形声字,左边是“水”表示与水有关,右边是“相”表音,读作xiāng。其本义是指“湘江”,即中国湖南省著名的大河。 Core meaning & origin: The character "湘" (xiāng) is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “水”/water shows its relation to water, and the right part “相” gives the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to the Xiang River, a major river in China’s Hunan province.

文化背景:湘江作为“湘”字的本义,是湖南的重要象征,所以“湘”也常用来指湖南省或湖南文化,如“湘菜”(湖南菜肴)、“三湘四水”(指湖南地区)。 Cultural background: The Xiang River is an important symbol of Hunan, so "湘" is often used to represent Hunan province or its culture, as in terms like “湘菜” (Hunan cuisine) and phrases like “三湘四水” ("the three Xiangs and four waters" — referring to Hunan).

  • 常用词:湘江、湘菜、湘水、湖南湘人。 Common words: Xiangjiang (Xiang River), Xiangcai (Hunan cuisine), Xiangshui (another name for the river), Hunanese (people from Hunan, often called “Xiang people”).
  • 易混淆点:“湘”常因与“江”、“湖”等带水字旁的地名混淆,但它特指“湘江”及相关湖南事物。 Easily confused: "湘" may be confused with other water-related characters like “江” (river), “湖” (lake), but it specifically refers to the Xiang River and things related to Hunan.
```

湘的解释|湘的意思|汉典"湘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

湘 Xiāng. 名〉 (1) (形声。 从水,相声。本义:湘江) (2) 同本义 [Xiangjiang River] 湘, 湘水 也。 出 零陵 阳海山 北入 江 。 —— 《说文》 。 朱骏声 曰: "出今 广西 桂林府 兴安县 海阳山 ,与 漓水 同源,经 湖南 长沙府 湘阴县 至 磊石山 八为二派,又合入 洞庭湖 曰 湘口 , 许 云入 江 未详。

湘(汉语汉字)_百度百科

"湘",形声字,从水,相声。小篆的"湘"字,左边是"水",从"水"表示与水流的名称有关系,在字中表义,用作形符;右边是"相",有"xiāng"的读音,在字中表音,用作声符,构成左形右声的形声字。

更多图片 (湘 More Images) ()